NVIDIA Tegra Tegra Linux Driver Package
Development Guide
27.1 Release

 
MB1 Platform Configuration
 
Location of Configuration Files
Pinmux, and GPIO Configuration
Prod Configuration
Pad Voltage Configuration
PMIC Configuration
Miscellaneous Configurations
Generating MB1 Configuration Files
Pinmux, GPIO, and Pad
PMIC
BootROM
Flashing
Configuring Pinmux, GPIO and PAD
This topic provides guidance on customizing static platform-specific settings in the MB1 boot configuration tables (BCT).
In the boot sequence, MB1 uses the MB1 BCT to configure platform-specific static settings. MB1 executes before all other CPUs are enabled. The MB1 stage is owned by NVIDIA and signed by NVIDIA and the OEM.
For more information, see Boot Flow (Tegra code-name Parker).
About MB1 BCT
MB1 BCT specifies platform-specific data. When Tegraflash is invoked to flash a platform, it calls the tegrabct_v2 tool to create the MB1 BCT. It uses the following data:
Platform configuration files
tegrabl_mb1_bct.h header file
The BCT required by this stage is signed by the OEM. The MB1 stage offers to perform platform specific initialization. It also sets up the secure control register (SCR).
Platform-specific configuration files specify:
Pinmux and GPIOs configuration
Prod setting
Pad voltage setting
PMIC setting
Secure register configuration
Location of Configuration Files
These configuration files located at:
<top>/bootloader/<platform|ver>/BCT/
The following sections describe these configuration files.
Pinmux, and GPIO Configuration
The pinmux configuration file provides pinmux and GPIO configuration information. The typical format for this data is register address and data, as a pair. MB1 only allows writes to the pinmux and GPIO address range, from this table.
The pinmux configuration file is located at:
<top>/bootloader/<platform|ver>/BCT/tegra<t-arch>-mb1-bct-pinmux-gpio-<board>-<board_revision>.cfg
Usage
pinmux.<address> = <value>;
Where:
pinmux is the domain name for GPIO and pinmux configuration data.
<address> is the absolute register address.
<value> is the 32-bit data value.
Device-side implementation
write(value, address);
Example
#### Pinmux for used pins ####
pinmux.0x02434060 = <value1>; # gen1_i2c_scl_pc5.PADCTL_CONN_GEN1_I2C_SCL_0
pinmux.0x02434064 = <value2>; # gen1_i2c_scl_pc5.PADCTL_CONN_CFG2TMC_GEN1_I2C_SCL_0
pinmux.0x02434068 = <value1>; # gen1_i2c_sda_pc6.PADCTL_CONN_GEN1_I2C_SDA_0
pinmux.0x0243406C = <value2>; # gen1_i2c_sda_pc6.PADCTL_CONN_CFG2TMC_GEN1_I2C_DA_0
::::
#### Pinmux for unused pins for low-power configuration ####
pinmux.0x02434040 = <value1>; # gpio_wan4_ph0.PADCTL_CONN_GPIO_WAN4_0
pinmux.0x02434044 = <value2>; # gpio_wan4_ph0.PADCTL_CONN_CFG2TMC_GPIO_WAN4_0
pinmux.0x02434048 = <value1>; # gpio_wan3_ph1.PADCTL_CONN_GPIO_WAN3_0
pinmux.0x0243404C = <value2>; # gpio_wan3_ph1.PADCTL_CONN_CFG2TMC_GPIO_WAN3_0
Prod Configuration
The prod setting is the configuration of system characterization and interface and controller settings. This is needed for the interface to work in given platform reliably. The prod setting is set at the controller level and separately at the pinmux level. The examples below describe pinmux configuration only.
The format of this configuration is a tuple of register address, mask, and data value. MB1 reads data from address, modifies it based on mask and value, and then writes it back to address.
The prod configuration file is located at:
<top>/bootloader/<platform|ver>/BCT/tegra<t-arch>-mb1-bct-prod-<board>-<board_revision>.cfg
Usage
prod.<address>.<mask> = <value>;
Where
prod is the domain name prefix for the setting.
<address> is the pad control register address.
<mask> is the mask value (4 bytes, unsigned).
<value> is the data value (4 bytes, unsigned).
Device-side implementation
val = read(address)
val = (val & ~mask) | (value & mask);
write(val, address);
Example
prod.0x02436010.0x00006000 = 0x00002000; # SDMMC4_DAT7, DRV_TYPE: DRIVE_2X
prod.0x02436014.0x00006000 = 0x00002000; # SDMMC4_DAT6, DRV_TYPE: DRIVE_2X
prod.0x02436018.0x00006000 = 0x00002000; # SDMMC4_DAT5, DRV_TYPE: DRIVE_2X
prod.0x0243601c.0x00006000 = 0x00002000; # SDMMC4_DAT4, DRV_TYPE: DRIVE_2X
prod.0x02436020.0x00006000 = 0x00002000; # SDMMC4_DAT3, DRV_TYPE: DRIVE_2X
Pad Voltage Configuration
Tegra pins and pads are designed to support multiple voltage levels at a given interface. They can operate at 1.2 volts (V), 1.8 V or 3.3 V. Based on the interface and power tree of a given platform, SW needs to write the correct voltage of these pads to enable interface. If pad voltage is higher than IO power rail then pin will not work on that level. If pad voltage is lower than IO power rail then it can damage the SoC pads. Hence it is require configuring the correct pad voltage based on power tree.
The pad configuration file is located at:
<top>/bootloader/<platform|ver>/BCT/tegra<t-arch>-mb1-bct-pad-quill-<board>-<board_revision>.cfg
Usage
pmc.<address> = <value>;
Where:
pmc is the domain name prefix for the setting.
<address> is the absolute register address.
<value> is the 32-bit data value.
Device-side implementation
write(value, address);
Example
pmc.0x0c36003c = 0x0000003e; # PMC_IMPL_E_18V_PWR_0
pmc.0x0c360040 = 0x00000079; # PMC_IMPL_E_33V_PWR_0
 
PMIC Configuration
 
Rail-Specific Parameters
Commands
PWM specific commands
Generic Format
Secure PMC Scratch Register Configurations for BootROM
AO Block Parameters
I2C type-specific parameters
Commands
Security Configuration Register Configurations
During system boot, MB1 enables system power rails such as CPU, SRAM, and CORE as well as some system PMIC configurations. The typical configurations are:
Enabling rails
Setting rail voltages
FPS configurations
Enabling and setting of voltages of rails may require:
I2C command to devices
MMIO access to Tegra registers, either read-modify-write or write-only
Delay after the commands
Rail-specific configurations, such as I2C commands, MMIO access, and delays, are platform-specific. The MB1 BCT configuration file must provide configuration information.
The MB1-CFG format supports:
I2C, PWM commands and MMIO commands on any sequence.
Any I2C/PWM controller instance.
Any 7-bit slave address of the device.
MMIO commands on read-modify-write format to support read only and Read-modify-write format.
I2C commands are read-modify-write format to support read only and Read-modify-write format.
PWM commands are for enabling and configuring the PWM.
Any amount of delay between commands.
Write only commands for PWM/I2C/MMIO.
Any size of device registers address and data size for i2c commands.
I2c command on the 400KHz.
The sequence may be
1 MMIO, 1 I2C
1 I2C, 1 MMIO
2 MMIO, 1 I2C
1 MMIO, 2 I2C
The typical rail/configurations are divided into following PMIC command domains:
Generic: General PMIC configurations.
CPU: Command related to CPU rails only.
GPU: Commands related to GPU only.
SRAM: Commands related to SRAM only.
CORE: Commands related to CORE only.
MEM: Commands related to Memory only.
THERMAL: For thermal configurations.
SHUTDOWN: For shutdown related configurations.
If there is not any configuration for given rail then there is no need to provide the command sequence of that rails. MB1 device side code ignores the configuration of that rail.
Each rail is defined unique ID to make the parsing and BCT binary to easier. The unique IDs are described in the following table.
Rail Name
ID
GENERIC
1
CPU
2
CORE
3
SRAM
4
GPU
5
MEM
6
THERMAL
7
SHUTDOWN
8
The PMIC configuration file is located at:
<top>/bootloader/<platform|ver>/BCT/tegra<t-arch>-mb1-bct-pmic-vcm31-<board>-<board_revision>.cfg
 
Usage
Common parameters:
pmic.<parameter> = <value>;
Rail-specific parameters:
pmic.<rail-names>.<rail-id>.<parameters> = <value>;
Where common <parameters> is one of the following:
Parameter
Description
command-retries-count
The number of allowed command attempts.
wait-before-start-bus-clear-us
Wait timeout, in microseconds before issuing the bus clear command. The wait time is calculated as 1 << n microseconds where n is provided by this parameter.
rail-count
Number of rails in this configuration file that need to be configured.
Example
pmic.command-retries-count = <value>;
pmic.wait-before-start-bus-clear-us = <value>;
pmic.rail-count = <value>;
Rail-Specific Parameters
Rail-specific parameters take the following format:
The rail specific commands are divided into blocks.
Each rail can have one or more blocks. Each block of given rails are indexed starting from 0.
Each block contains either MMIO or I2C commands. If both MMIO and I2C commands are required then commands are broken into multiple blocks.
If block contains I2C type of commands then all commands are sent to same device. If it is require having i2c commands for multiple devices then it needs to split into multiple blocks.
If commands on given blocks are I2C type the device address, register address size, register data size are parameters which is not needed for MMIO commands.
Given block can contain more than one commands but all commands are same type.
Delay is provided after each commands of a given blocks. The delay is the same for all commands. If different delay are required then it need to split into multiple blocks.
Rail specific parameters are prefixed by the following:
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.
block-count
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block-count = <value>;
Where <value>, for block-count, is the number of command blocks for a given rail.
block
The block identification parameter. All blocks are indexed, starting from 0.
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[index]
type
The type parameter specifies the command type, either MMIO (0) or I2C (1).
delay
The delay parameter specifies the delay in microseconds after each command in a given block.
count
The count parameter is the number of commands in a block.
I2C type-specific parameters
The following are I2C type specific parameters.
Parameter
Description
I2c-controller-id
Controller ID of I2C.
slave-add
7-bit slave address.
reg-data-size
Register size in bits:
0 or 8:1 byte
16: 2 byte
reg-add-size
Register address size in bits:
0 or 8:1 byte
16: 2 byte
Commands
 
PWM specific commands
Commands can be either MMIO or I2C. The information is in the format <address>.<mask> = <data>, to support the read-modify-write sequence. All commands are indexed, to facilitate multiple commands in a given block. Commands are sent to device is in sequence, starting from index 0, in the following format:
commands[command-index].<addr>.<mask> = <data>;
PWM specific commands
The following are the PWM specific commands.
Command
Value
type
2 (for PWM =2)
controller-id
<0 to 7> /* Based on the platform */
source-frq-hz
<PWM clock source freq> /* In Hz */
period-ns
<Period in Nano Seconds> /* PWM periods */
min-microvolts
<Vout from PWM regulator if duty cycle is 0>
max-microvolts
<Vout from PWM regulator if duty cycle is 100>
init-microvolts
<Vout from PWM regulator after initialization.
enable
<1/0> /* Enable the PWM or just configure */
For example:
# 1. Set 950mV voltage.
pmic.core.3.block[0].type = 2; # PWM Type
pmic.core.3.block[0].controller-id = 5; #GP_PWM6
pmic.core.3.block[0].source-frq-hz = 102000000; #102MHz
pmic.core.3.block[0].period-ns = 2600; # 384K is period.
pmic.core.3.block[0].min-microvolts = 600000;
pmic.core.3.block[0].max-microvolts = 1200000;
pmic.core.3.block[0].init-microvolts = 950000;
pmic.core.3.block[0].enable = 1;
Generic Format
The code excerpts in this section show the common and rail specific parameters in a generic format.
The common parameters shown are:
pmic.command-retries-count = <u32>;
pmic.wait-before-start-bus-clear-us = <u32>;
pmic.rail-count = <u32>;
The rail-specific parameters shown are:
pmic.<rail-name>.block-count
The generic format is as follows:
##### BLOCK 0 ####
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[0].type = <0 for MMIO, 1 for I2C>
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[0].delay = <u32>
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[0].count = <calculated>;
 
#For I2C specific
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[0].I2c-controller-id = <u32>;
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[0].slave-add = <u32>;
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[0].reg-data-size = <u32>;
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[0].reg-add-size = <u32>;
 
#I2C and MMIOs
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[0].commands[0].<addr>.<mask> = <data>;
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[0].commands[1].<addr>.<mask> = <data>;
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[0].commands[2].<addr>.<mask> = <data>;
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[0].commands[3].<addr>.<mask> = <data0>;
::::
 
##### BLOCK 1 ####
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[1].type = <0 for MMIO, 1 for I2C>
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[1].delay = <u32>
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[1].count = <Calculated>
#For I2C
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[1].I2c-controller-id
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[1].slave-add
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[1].reg-data-size
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[1].reg-add-size
 
#I2C and MMIOs
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[1].commands[0].<addr>.<mask> = <data>;
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[1].commands[1].<addr>.<mask> = <data>;
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[1].commands[2].<addr>.<mask> = <data>;
pmic.<rail-name>.<rail-id>.block[1].commands[3].<addr>.<mask> = <data0>;
::::
For example, in usage:
pmic.command-retries-count = 1;
pmic.wait-before-start-bus-clear-us = 0;
pmic.rail-count = 6;
 
###############GENERIC RAIL (ID = 1) DATA ###############
pmic.generic.1.block-count = 1;
 
# 1. Set PMIC MBLDP = 1, CNFGGLBL1 bit 6 = 1
pmic.generic.1.block[0].type = 1; # I2C Type
pmic.generic.1.block[0].i2c-controller-id = 4;
pmic.generic.1.block[0].slave-add = 0x78; # 7BIt:0x3c
pmic.generic.1.block[0].reg-data-size = 8;
pmic.generic.1.block[0].reg-add-size = 8;
pmic.generic.1.block[0].delay = 10;
pmic.generic.1.block[0].count = 1;
pmic.generic.1.block[0].commands[0].0x00.0x40 = 0x40;
 
######################## #CORE RAIL (ID = 3) DATA ###############
pmic.core.3.block-count = 2;
 
# 1. Set 950mV voltage.
pmic.core.3.block[0].type = 1; # I2C Type
pmic.core.3.block[0].i2c-controller-id = 4;
pmic.core.3.block[0].slave-add = 0x70; # 7BIt:0x38
pmic.core.3.block[0].reg-data-size = 8;
pmic.core.3.block[0].reg-add-size = 8;
pmic.core.3.block[0].delay = 1000;
pmic.core.3.block[0].count = 1;
pmic.core.3.block[0].commands[0].0x07.0xFF = 0x2E;
 
# 2. Set GPIO3 Power down slot to 6.
pmic.core.3.block[1].type = 1; # I2C Type
pmic.core.3.block[1].i2c-controller-id = 4;
pmic.core.3.block[1].slave-add = 0x78; # 7BIt:0x3c
pmic.core.3.block[1].reg-data-size = 8;
pmic.core.3.block[1].reg-add-size = 8;
pmic.core.3.block[1].delay = 10;
 
PWM specific example:
pmic.core.3.block-count = 1;
 
# 1. Set 950mV voltage.
pmic.core.3.block[0].type = 2; # PWM Type
pmic.core.3.block[0].controller-id = 5; #GP_PWM6
pmic.core.3.block[0].source-frq-hz = 102000000; #102MHz
pmic.core.3.block[0].period-ns = 2600; # 384K is period.
pmic.core.3.block[0].min-microvolts = 600000;
pmic.core.3.block[0].max-microvolts = 1200000;
pmic.core.3.block[0].init-microvolts = 950000;
pmic.core.3.block[0].enable = 1;
::::
Secure PMC Scratch Register Configurations for BootROM
Note:
In the Tegra Parker cold boot path for L1 and L2, it may be required to program I2C and MMIO commands to bring PMIC rails to OTP values. Contact NVIDIA for more information.
The following table lists typical L1 and L2 reset levels.
Reset Cause
Reset Level
Context Preservation Required
Trigger New Reset Event?
Cold Power On
L0
No
No
Fifth WDT expiration
L1
No
Yes, Trigger L0 BR
Sensor/AO tag
L1
No
Yes, trigger shut down from boot ROM
VF Sensor
L1
No
No
SW_MAIN
L1
No
Depends on AO scratch setting
HSM
L1
AO scratch
Yes, Trigger L0/L1 from MB1
Fourth WDT expiration
L2
DRAM, internal RAM, L1 reset logic
No
SC7
Warm
DRAM, AO scratch
No
SC8
Warm
AO scratch, AO context
No
The I2C commands are provided to the boot ROM via AO scratch registers. MB1 device-side code configures these AO scratch registers based on the platform specific information for boot ROM reset paths in the MB1 BCT.
1. The boot ROM requires the data on AO secure scratch registers.
2. There are 8 reset cases on which bootrom issue the commands. These are:
Watchdog 5 expiry
Watchdog 4 expiry
SC7 exit
SC8 exit
SW-Reset
AO-Tag/sensor reset
VF Sensor
HSM
3. Each reset case can have three sets of AO blocks of commands.
4. Each AO block has multiple blocks and each block can have multiple commands
In configuration format, AO blocks come first, then all reset conditions are initialized with the ID of the AO blocks.
Boot ROM commands are prefixed by bootrom. For each reset condition there are three sets of AO blocks, called aocommand.
bootrom.<reset-name>.aocommand[0] = <ao block ID>
bootrom.<reset-name>.aocommand[1] = <ao block ID>
bootrom.<reset-name>.aocommand[2] = <ao block ID>
Absence of aocommand or reset name in configuration data is treated as if there is no command for that reset condition.
AO Block Parameters
 
I2C type-specific parameters
Parameters used in AO block configuration data are described in the following table.
Parameter
Description
aoblock-count
Number of AO sets described in the file.
command-retries-count
The number of allowed command attempts.
delay-between-commands-us
Wait timeout, in microseconds, before issuing the bus clear command. The wait time is calculated as 1 << n microseconds where n is provided by this parameter.
wait-before-start-bus-clear-us
Wait time in microseconds before issuing the bus clear command.
block-count
Number of blocks in the AO block.
type
Command type whether MMIO or I2C. Use value as 0 for MMIO and 1 for I2C.
count
Number of commands in this block.
I2C type-specific parameters
The following are I2C type specific parameters.
Parameter
Description
I2c-controller-id
Controller ID of I2C.
slave-add
7-bit slave address.
reg-data-size
Register size in bits:
0 or 8:1 byte
16: 2 byte
reg-add-size
Register address size in bits:
0 or 8:1 byte
16: 2 byte
Commands
Commands can be either MMIO or I2C. The information is in the format <address> = <data>, to support the write-only sequence. All commands are indexed, to facilitate multiple commands in a given block. Commands are sent to the device is in sequence, starting from index 0, in the following format
commands[command-index].<addr> = <data>;
All reset conditions support three AO blocks, initialized as follows:
bootrom.<reset-name>.aocommand[0] = <ao block ID>
bootrom.<reset-name>.aocommand[1] = <ao block ID>
bootrom.<reset-name>.aocommand[2] = <ao block ID>
Where <reset_name> is one of the following: watchdog5, watchdog4, sc7, sc8, soft-reset, sensor-aotag, vfsensor, or hsm.
Example
bootrom.aoblock-count = 2;
 
# Automatic power cycling: Set MAX77620
# Register ONOFFCNFG2, bit SFT_RST_WK = 1 (default is "0" after cold boot),
# Register ONOFFCNFG1, bit SFT_RST = 1
bootrom.aoblock[0].command-retries-count = 1;
bootrom.aoblock[0].delay-between-commands-us = 1;
bootrom.aoblock[0].wait-before-start-bus-clear-us = 1;
bootrom.aoblock[0].block-count = 1;
 
bootrom.aoblock[0].block[0].type = 0; # I2C Type
bootrom.aoblock[0].block[0].slave-add = 0x3c; # 7BIt:0x3c
bootrom.aoblock[0].block[0].reg-data-size = 8;
bootrom.aoblock[0].block[0].reg-add-size = 8;
bootrom.aoblock[0].block[0].count = 2;
bootrom.aoblock[0].block[0].commands[0].0x42 = 0xda;
bootrom.aoblock[0].block[0].commands[1].0x41 = 0xf8;
 
# Shutdown: Set MAX77620
# Register ONOFFCNFG2, bit SFT_RST_WK = 0
# Register ONOFFCNFG1, bit SFT_RST = 1
bootrom.aoblock[1].command-retries-count = 1;
bootrom.aoblock[1].delay-between-commands-us = 1;
bootrom.aoblock[1].wait-before-start-bus-clear-us = 1;
bootrom.aoblock[1].block-count = 1;
 
bootrom.aoblock[1].block[0].type = 0; # I2C Type
bootrom.aoblock[1].block[0].slave-add = 0x3c; # 7BIt:0x3c
bootrom.aoblock[1].block[0].reg-data-size = 8;
bootrom.aoblock[1].block[0].reg-add-size = 8;
bootrom.aoblock[1].block[0].count = 2;
bootrom.aoblock[1].block[0].commands[0].0x42 = 0x5a;
bootrom.aoblock[1].block[0].commands[1].0x41 = 0xf8;
 
# Shutdown in sensor/ao-tag
#reset in soft reset.
# no commands for other case
bootrom.sensor-aotag.aocommand[0] = 1;
bootrom.soft-reset.aocommand[0] = 0;
 
Security Configuration Register Configurations
Tegra code-name Parker has separate registers for configuring bridge client security, bridge firewalls, known as security configuration registers (SCRs). SCRs are either configured by NVIDIA for Tegra code-name Parker platforms or re-configured for custom platforms. Custom configuration is via MB1 BCT at the MB1 stage.
The list of SCRs for re-configuration for custom platforms is the same in MB1 device-side code and SCR platform data. SCR register addresses hard coded in MB1 can only contain data from the platform. The data cannot be masked, and can only be written to the registers as is.
The SCR configuration file is located at:
<top>/bootloader/<platform|ver>/BCT/auto_scr.cfg
 
Usage
scr.<reg_index>.<exclusion-info> = <32 bit value>; # <reg_name>
Where scr is the domain name prefix for the setting <reg_index> is the matching MB1 and CFG file sequence, beginning at 0; and exclusion-info is one of the following values:
Value
Description
0
Include: regular SCRs loaded from BCT in cold boot, from stored context in warm boot.
1
Exclude: Present data in the CFG file but do not load data from the BCT. Allows SCR programming in MB2 or later.
2
SC7 resume: Program from BCT in cold boot, but exclude for warm boot.
MB1 code lists SCR register absolute addresses in an indexed list.
Example
# SCR register configurations
scr.134.1 = 0x20000000; # GPIO_M_SCR_00_0
scr.135.1 = 0x20000000; # GPIO_M_SCR_01_0
Miscellaneous Configurations
 
Debug
AOTAG
Clock
CPU Parameters
AST settings
SW Carveout
I2C Settings
Dev Parameters
Watchdog timer controller settings
This section documents several settings that do not fit into any of the other categories.
The miscellaneous configuration file is located at:
<top>/bootloader/<platform|ver>/BCT/tegra186-mb1-bct-misc-vcm31-p2382.cfg
 
The following table describes the fields contained in misc.cfg.
Field
Description
Configuration Example
enable_can_boot
Controls early CAN initialization. If set, spe-can firmware loading spe-r5 processor boot is done.
enable_can_boot = 1;
enable_blacklisting
Controls DRAM ECC blacklisting:
0: Disable ECC blacklisting
1: Enable ECC blacklisting
enable_blacklisting = 0;
disable_sc7
Controls SC7 state entry:
0: Enable sc7
1: Disable sc7
disable_sc7 = 0;
fuse_visibility
Certain fuses cannot be read or written by default because they are not visible. If this field is set, MB1 enables fuse visibility for such fuses.
fuse_visibility = 1;
enable_vpr_resize
Controls enablement of VPR resize functionality.
enable_vpr_resize=0
Disable_el3_bl
Used for eliminate execution of EL3 Bl after secure os and can start EL2 bootloader
Disable_el3_bl = 1
Debug
There are debug functionalities which can be enabled disabled via BCT flag.
Debug Control Fields
Description
Configuration Example
uart_instance
Configures the UART instance for console prints.
debug.uart_instance = 1;
enable log
Enables/disables console logging.
debug.enable_log = 1;
enable_secure_settings
Unused.
-
AOTAG
The AO-TAG register is programmed in the MB1, which controls the maximum temperature at which Tegra Parker is allowed to operate. If the temperature exceeds that limit, auto-shutdown is triggered.
AOTag Control Fields
Description
Configuration Example
boot_temp_threshold
Boot temperature threshold in millicentigrade. If temperature is higher than the temperature specified in this field, MB1 waits or shuts down the device.
aotag.boot_temp_threshold = 105000;
cooldown_temp_threshold
Cool down temperature threshold in millicentigrade. MB1 resumes booting when the device has cooled to this threshold temperature.
aotag.cooldown_temp_threshold = 85000;
cooldown_temp_timeout
Contains max time MB1 should wait for system temperature to go down below “cooldown_temp_threshold”.
Cooldown_temp_timeout = 30000
enable_shutdown
If set to 1, enables shutdown using aotag if temperature is above boot temperature threshold.
aotag.enable_shutdown = 1;
Clock
The clock control fields in the following table hold the clock divider values for the various modules that MB1 programs.
Clock Control Fields
Description
Configuration Example
bpmp_cpu_nic_divider
Program the cpu nic divider to control the BPMP CPU frequency.
A value 1 less than the value in the field is directly written to the register.
clock.bpmp_cpu_nic_divider = 1;
bpmp_apb_divider
Program the apb divider to control the APB bus frequency.
A value 1 less than the value in the field is directly written to the register.
clock.bpmp_apb_divider = 1;
axi_cbb_divider
Program the axi_cbb divider to control the AXI-CBB bus frequency.
A value 1 less than the value in the field is directly written to the register.
clock.axi_cbb_divider = 1;
se_divider
Program the se divider to control the SE Controller frequency.
A value 1 less than the value in the field is directly written to the register.
clock.se_divider = 1;
aon_cpu_nic_divider
Program the cpu_nic divider to control the AON(SPE) CPU frequency.
A value 1 less than the value in the field is directly written to the register.
clock.aon_cpu_nic_divider = 1;
aon_apb_divider
Program the apb divider to control the AON(SPE) APB frequency.
A value 1 less than the value in the field is directly written to the register.
clock.aon_apb_divider = 1;
aon_can0_divider
Program the can0 divider to control the CAN0 controller frequency.
A value 1 less than the value in the field is directly written to the register.
clock.aon_can0_divider = 1;
aon_can1_divider
Program the can1 divider to control the CAN1 controller frequency.
A value 1 less than the value in the field is directly written to the register.
clock.aon_can1_divider = 1;
osc_drive_strength
Unused
-
pllaon_divp
Program the P value of PLL-AON.
A value 1 less than the value in the field is directly written to the register.
clock.pllaon_divp = 2;
pllaon_divn
Program the N value of PLL-AON.
A value 1 less than the value in the field is directly written to the register.
clock.pllaon_divn = 25;
pllaon_divm
Program the M value of PLL-AON.
A value 1 less than the value in the field is directly written to the register.
clock.pllaon_divm = 1;
CPU Parameters
These settings contain the initial settings passed to CPU-Init FW. Contact NVIDIA before changing any of these settings.
Field
Description
Configuration Example
Bootcpu
Specify Boot CPU. 4 means A57 cpu0 and 0 mean Denver0. For automotive applications use A57-cpu0.
cpu.bootcpu = 4
ccplex_platform_features
Platform feature passed to the CPU-Init FW.
cpu.ccplex_platform_features = 0x581;
lsr_dvcomp_params_b_cluster
Contains setting for initializing ADC and DVC, which need to be functional before CPU rails are brought up
cpu.lsr_dvcomp_params_b_cluster = 0xC0780F05C;
lsr_dvcomp_params_m_cluster
Contains setting for initializing ADC and DVC, which need to be functional before CPU rails are brought up
cpu.lsr_dvcomp_params_m_cluster = 0xC0780F05C;
nafll_m_cluster_data
Initial NAFLL settings for cluster for Denver
cpu.nafll_m_cluster_data = 0x11F04461;
nafll_b_cluster_data
Initial NAFLL settings for cluster for A57
cpu.nafll_b_cluster_data = 0x11F04461;
AST settings
This contains the AST settings for various firmware loaded by MB1/MB2. These are the virtual addresses of the firmware. MB1/MB2 programs corresponding physical addresses based on the location where it loaded the firmware in memory (DRAM). Normally there is no need to change these settings.
Fields
Description
Configuration Example
bpmp_fw_va
Virtual address for BPMP-FW
ast.bpmp_fw_va = 0x50000000;
mb2_va
Virtual address for MB2-FW
ast.mb2_va = 0x52000000;
sce_fw_va
Virtual address for SCE-FW
ast.sce_fw_va = 0x70000000;
apr_va
Virtual address for Audio-protected region used by APE-FW
ast.apr_va = 0xC0000000;
ape_fw_va
Virtual address for APE-FW
ast.ape_fw_va = 0x80000000;
SW Carveout
These settings specify the address and size for BL carveout.
Field
Description
Configuration Example
cpubl_carveout_addr
Start location of the CPU-BL Carveout
sw_carveout.cpubl_carveout_addr = 0x96000000;
cpubl_carveout_size
Size of the CPU-BL Carveout
sw_carveout.cpubl_carveout_size = 0x02000000;
mb2_carveout_size
Size of the MB2 Carveout
sw_carveout.mb2_carveout_size = 0x00400000;
I2C Settings
These settings specify the operating frequency of the I2C bus in MB1/MB2 (default is 100 KHz).
Field
Description
Configuration Example
0
Specify the clock for I2C controller instance 0
i2c.0 = 400;
4
Specify the clock for I2C controller instance 4
i2c.4 = 1000;
Dev Parameters
These are the device settings used by MB1/MB2.
Field
Description
Configuration Example
qspi.clk_src
Specify the clock source. The value corresponds to what is mentioned in the QSPI CLK SRC register.
0: pllp_out0
4: pllc4_muxed
devinfo.qspi.clk_src = 0; #
 
qspi.clk_div
clk_div = N+1;Hence N = 3 & clk_rate = 163.2 MHz = (408 MHz / ((N / 2) + 1))
devinfo.qspi.clk_div = 4;
 
qspi.width
Specify the width of the QSPI BUS during transfer
0 : 1 bit (x1 mode)
1 : 2 bit (x2 mode)
2 : 4 bit (x4 mode)
devinfo.qspi.width = 2
qspi.dma_type
Specify which DMA to use for transfer if mode of transfer is DMA. For QSPI, in MB1/MB2, BPMP-DMA should be used.
0 : GPC-DMA
1 : BPMP-DMA
devinfo.qspi.dma_type = 1
qspi.xfer_mode
Specify mode of transfer 0: PIO
1: DMA
devinfo.qspi.xfer_mode = 1;
qspi.read_dummy_cycles
The dummy cycles allow the device internal circuits additional time for accessing the initial address location. During the dummy cycles the data value on IOs are  “don’t care” and may be high impedance.
devinfo.qspi.read_dummy_cycles = 9
qspi.trimmer_val1
tx_clk_tap_delay for QSPI
devinfo.qspi.trimmer_val1 = 0
qspi.trimmer_val2
rx_clk_tap_delay for QSPI
devinfo.qspi.trimmer_val2 = 0
Watchdog timer controller settings
These settings specify watchdog timer controller register values. These values will be configured by MB1.
Field
Description
Configuration Example
bpmp_wdtcr
Contains the bpmp processer watchdog timer register value
wdt.bpmp_wdtcr = 0x710640; configures for 100sec
Sce_wdtcr
Contains the SCE processer watchdog timer register value
wdt.sce_wdtcr = 0x707103;
aon_wdtcr
Contains aon’s watchdog timer register value
wdt.aon_wdtcr = 0x700000;
rtc2_ao_wdtcr
Contains rtc2_ao watchdog timer register value
wdt.rtc2_ao_wdtcr = 0x700000;
top_wdt0_wdtcr
Contains top_wdt0 watchdog timer register value
wdt.top_wdt0_wdtcr = 0x715016;
top_wdt1_wdtcr
Contains top_wdt1 watchdog timer register value
wdt.top_wdt1_wdtcr = 0x710640;
top_wdt2_wdtcr
Contains top_wdt2 watchdog timer register value
wdt.top_wdt2_wdtcr = 0x707103;
Generating MB1 Configuration Files
This topic provides details on how to generate different MB1 configuration files.
Pinmux, GPIO, and Pad
For information on configuring these components, refer to Configuring Pinmux, GPIO and PAD.
PMIC
The PMIC configuration file is created manually. Here are the steps:
1. Get information about the set of commands to enable and setting voltage of each rail. If OTP values are in desired voltage, do not reprogram voltage register. Also do not enable all rails, only do what is recommended by boot sequence. The voltage for rail need to be set per the boot sequence recommendation.
2. Get information about generic setting needed from the MB1.
3. Once all information is there, split these commands per rail.
4. Make the list of commands sequence, delay between commands and then make blocks. Blocks can contain multiple commands if they are same type (i2C or MMIO), having same delay and communicating to same device. If any think different then it will be in the different blocks.
5. Create configuration file based on above details.
BootROM
The BOOTROM configuration file is created with manually. Here are the steps:
1. Get information about the set of commands to send to device in different reset path. There may be possibility that there is same type for commands for different reset paths. Collect all such information from system team.
2. Make the sets of commands needed for each reset path independently.
3. Pickup commands for one reset path, make the list of commands sequence, delay between commands and then make blocks out of these. Blocks can contain multiple commands if they are same type (i2C or MMIO), having same delay and communicating to same device. If any think different then it will be in the different blocks.
4. Put all blocks in one aoblocks.
5. Similarly make all aoblocks for all reset paths.
6. Initialize the different reset path’s aocommand with these aoblock indexes.
7. Create configuration file based on above details.
Flashing
For information on flashing, refer to Flashing the Boot Loader and Kernel.