GPT-NeoX / Pythia#

GPT-NeoX is EleutherAI’s large-scale language model architecture. The same GPTNeoXForCausalLM architecture is used by the Pythia scaling suite, OpenAssistant, Databricks Dolly, and StableLM models.

Task

Text Generation

Architecture

GPTNeoXForCausalLM

Parameters

1B – 20B

HF Org

EleutherAI

Available Models#

  • GPT-NeoX-20B (EleutherAI)

  • Pythia suite: 70M, 160M, 410M, 1B, 1.4B, 2.8B, 6.9B, 12B (EleutherAI)

  • OA-SFT-Pythia-12B (OpenAssistant)

  • Dolly-v2-12B (Databricks)

  • StableLM-tuned-alpha-7B (Stability AI)

Architecture#

  • GPTNeoXForCausalLM

Example HF Models#

Model

HF ID

GPT-NeoX 20B

EleutherAI/gpt-neox-20b

Pythia 12B

EleutherAI/pythia-12b

OpenAssistant SFT Pythia 12B

OpenAssistant/oasst-sft-4-pythia-12b-epoch-3.5

Dolly v2 12B

databricks/dolly-v2-12b

StableLM tuned alpha 7B

stabilityai/stablelm-tuned-alpha-7b

Try with NeMo AutoModel#

Install NeMo AutoModel and follow the fine-tuning guide to configure a recipe for this model.

1. Install (full instructions):

pip install nemo-automodel

2. Clone the repo to get example recipes you can adapt:

git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA-NeMo/Automodel.git
cd Automodel

3. Fine-tune by adapting a base LLM recipe — override the model ID on the CLI:

automodel --nproc-per-node=8 examples/llm_finetune/llama3_2/llama3_2_1b_squad.yaml \
  --model.pretrained_model_name_or_path <MODEL_HF_ID>

Replace <MODEL_HF_ID> with the model ID from Example HF Models above.

Run with Docker

1. Pull the container and mount a checkpoint directory:

docker run --gpus all -it --rm \
  --shm-size=8g \
  -v $(pwd)/checkpoints:/opt/Automodel/checkpoints \
  nvcr.io/nvidia/nemo-automodel:26.02.00

2. The recipes are at /opt/Automodel/examples/ — navigate there:

cd /opt/Automodel

3. Fine-tune:

automodel --nproc-per-node=8 examples/llm_finetune/llama3_2/llama3_2_1b_squad.yaml \
  --model.pretrained_model_name_or_path <MODEL_HF_ID>

See the Installation Guide and LLM Fine-Tuning Guide.

Fine-Tuning#

See the LLM Fine-Tuning Guide.

Hugging Face Model Cards#