> For clean Markdown of any page, append .md to the page URL.
> For a complete documentation index, see https://docs.nvidia.com/nemoclaw/llms.txt.
> For AI client integration (Claude Code, Cursor, etc.), connect to the MCP server at https://docs.nvidia.com/nemoclaw/_mcp/server.

# Add an MCP Server

> Register an authenticated public or trusted private Streamable HTTP MCP server with a NemoClaw sandbox.

Use the same host-side workflow for OpenClaw, Hermes, and Deep Agents Code sandboxes.
NemoClaw selects the agent-specific adapter from the sandbox registry.

## Check Managed Capability

Hermes performs its managed runtime probe before an active add or restart changes a live provider or policy.
Hermes stores the credential revision from the readiness check in the OpenShell resolver placeholder.
Registration, inspection, rollback, and lifecycle reconciliation preserve that revision while it remains observable.

When recovery finds that a provider was already deleted, NemoClaw may remove only the dangling sandbox-spec reference required for a capability probe.
That prerequisite does not delete or replace a live provider, credential, or policy, and the durable manifest remains retryable if a later probe fails.

## Add the Server

```bash
export GITHUB_MCP_TOKEN=ghp_...
nemohermes my-sandbox mcp add github --url https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/ --env GITHUB_MCP_TOKEN
unset GITHUB_MCP_TOKEN
```

The assignment is illustrative.
Load real values from an approved secret manager or masked prompt so the credential is not recorded in shell history.

`--env KEY` reads the value from the host process environment and stores it in OpenShell's provider store.
NemoClaw persists only the variable name and writes an OpenShell resolver placeholder for that key into sandbox-side MCP configuration.
OpenShell resolves the placeholder at egress.

After `mcp add` commits, NemoClaw performs a fresh status inspection and runs the gated credential-resolution probe once unless you pass `--no-probe`.
If readiness is inconclusive, the command reports a probe skip without failing the committed add.

## Add a Trusted Private Server

Use a trusted private host when the MCP endpoint must remain on an operator-controlled private network.
This flow is the same for OpenClaw, Hermes, and Deep Agents Code.

Before registration, configure an HTTPS endpoint that meets these requirements:

* The endpoint hostname resolves to stable RFC1918, carrier-grade network address translation (CGNAT), or IPv6 unique local addresses, or the URL uses one private IPv4 literal.
* The OpenShell gateway can route to every resolved address.
* The Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificate matches the endpoint hostname and chains to a trust root available to the managed runtime.
* A host firewall limits the listener to the OpenShell gateway or the required deployment subnet.
* The endpoint exposes only the required MCP path and methods.

If the endpoint certificate chains to a private CA, provide that CA with `NEMOCLAW_CORPORATE_CA_BUNDLE` before onboarding.
Rebuild an existing sandbox after adding or changing the CA so both the OpenShell upstream proxy and sandbox clients receive the trust anchor.
For source validation and custom-image requirements, refer to [Configure Corporate CA Trust](../../security/configure-corporate-ca-trust).

For a host-local MCP process, keep the process bound to loopback when practical.
Place an operator-managed HTTPS reverse proxy on one stable, routed private address.
Bind the proxy to the private interface instead of every host interface.
NemoClaw preserves the URL hostname for TLS Server Name Indication and certificate validation.
A direct private IPv4 URL requires a certificate with the matching IP subject alternative name.
Use a DNS hostname for an IPv6 unique local address.
NemoClaw has not qualified direct IPv6-literal MCP URLs and rejects that URL form.

Direct `127.0.0.1`, `::1`, and hostnames that resolve to loopback remain rejected.
Sandbox loopback is not the host service, and trusted-private admission does not create a route to it.

The `--trusted-private-host` option and `NEMOCLAW_TRUSTED_PRIVATE_HOSTS` admit private network access to the exact matching host for this registration.
Confirm that you operate the endpoint and its network before you run the command.

Export one dedicated bearer credential, then register the endpoint with its URL hostname:

```bash
export LOCAL_MCP_TOKEN='replace-with-secret-manager-value'
nemohermes my-sandbox mcp add local-tools \
  --url https://mcp-host.corp.example/mcp \
  --env LOCAL_MCP_TOKEN \
  --trusted-private-host mcp-host.corp.example
unset LOCAL_MCP_TOKEN
```

The declaration must equal the normalized host from `--url`.
NemoClaw rejects unused, unrelated, wildcard, suffix, CIDR, URL-shaped, duplicate, or malformed `--trusted-private-host` declarations before mutation.
It also rejects a trusted-private hostname when its DNS answers mix public and private addresses, or when any answer is otherwise disallowed.

As an alternative, set `NEMOCLAW_TRUSTED_PRIVATE_HOSTS` to a comma-separated list of exact hosts for the current command.
NemoClaw combines the environment list with any `--trusted-private-host` options.
It normalizes and deduplicates environment entries, ignores entries unrelated to this URL, and persists only the matching private host.
The command records the resulting trust intent, so later lifecycle commands do not depend on the ambient environment.

NemoClaw records the normalized trust intent and every validated address as policy pins.
The raw bearer value passes transiently to the OpenShell provider and remains absent from NemoClaw state, sandbox configuration, command arguments, and logs.
The sandbox configuration contains only an OpenShell resolver placeholder for `LOCAL_MCP_TOKEN`, not the raw bearer value.
You can unset the host variable after `mcp add` returns because OpenShell retains the credential.
An exported replacement updates it during restart, and `mcp remove` or sandbox destroy deletes the registry-owned provider.

Inspect the registration after the add returns:

```bash
nemohermes my-sandbox mcp status local-tools --json
```

The JSON field `trustedPrivateTarget.state` must report `match`.
The ordinary provider, policy, and adapter checks must also report readiness.

NemoClaw does not start, configure, monitor, or retain the reverse proxy, MCP process, certificate, DNS record, or host firewall state.

## Choose a Dedicated Credential Name

Do not reuse OpenShell Google Cloud compatibility names such as `GCP_PROJECT_ID`, `GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT`, `CLOUD_ML_REGION`, `GCP_LOCATION`, `GCP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL`, `GOOSE_PROVIDER`, `ANTHROPIC_VERTEX_PROJECT_ID`, or `VERTEX_LOCATION`.
NemoClaw rejects them because OpenShell exposes those non-secret configuration names as child-process values.

It also rejects `GCE_METADATA_HOST`, `GCE_METADATA_IP`, and `METADATA_SERVER_DETECTION`, which OpenShell rewrites for its metadata emulator.
NemoClaw pins the child-visible compatibility list to OpenShell `v0.0.106` commit `c4b500a7de64d0b66e3ee8098f58d14299092162`.
Review this list with every OpenShell version change.

OpenShell reserves credential names matching `v[0-9]+_[A-Za-z0-9_]+` for revisioned placeholders.
NemoClaw rejects names such as `v10_GITHUB_TOKEN` because OpenShell skips them instead of attaching a credential resolver.

NemoClaw rejects host subprocess controls such as `PATH`, proxy or TLS variables, and `OPENSHELL_*`, `GRPC_*`, `LC_*`, or `XDG_*` keys.
Loader, shell, language, and agent runtime controls such as `LD_PRELOAD`, `BASH_ENV`, `NODE_OPTIONS`, `PYTHONHOME`, `NEMOCLAW_*`, and `OPENCLAW_*` are rejected as well.
Use a dedicated service name such as `MY_SERVICE_MCP_TOKEN`.

NemoClaw requires exactly one `--env` bearer credential per server.
Use a distinct environment variable for each managed server in the same sandbox because credential keys must be unique across attached providers.
NemoClaw binds each dedicated provider to its generated MCP endpoint, so OpenShell resolves the placeholder only for that endpoint's host, port, and path.

If this server uses the profile-less `generic` provider from an earlier NemoClaw build, remove it and add it again with the credential exported.
That provider cannot be bound to an endpoint, so restart and rebuild fail closed until you recreate the registration.

## Meet Endpoint Requirements

Every endpoint must use HTTPS.
The full URL, including its path, is persisted and displayed, so never put a credential in the URL path.

NemoClaw rejects userinfo, query strings, fragments, and known secret-shaped path material.
Put the bearer value in `--env KEY`.

Server names must start with a letter and contain at most 64 letters, digits, hyphens, or underscores.
Endpoint hostnames must use lowercase RFC-style DNS labels without empty, leading-hyphen, trailing-hyphen, or overlong labels.

Endpoint paths cannot contain percent escapes, backslashes, semicolons, or OpenShell glob metacharacters.
Endpoint URLs cannot use port `0`.

NemoClaw resolves hostnames before registration and pins the validated addresses in the generated policy.
Public endpoints need no trusted-private declaration.
Private endpoints require a trust declaration and can use only RFC1918, CGNAT, or IPv6 unique local addresses.
Supply the declaration with `--trusted-private-host` or the generic `NEMOCLAW_TRUSTED_PRIVATE_HOSTS` environment variable.
NemoClaw continues to reject loopback, link-local, metadata, unspecified, multicast, documentation, translation, benchmarking, and other reserved ranges.
OpenShell re-resolves the hostname for each new connection, requires every current answer to match the pinned `allowed_ips`, and connects to the validated socket addresses.

A DNS change to a private, special-use, or otherwise unpinned address fails closed instead of widening the route.

Cloudflare Quick Tunnels and other endpoints with rotating address sets are not durable managed MCP deployments.
A named tunnel can stabilize the hostname without stabilizing its address set.
Use stable private DNS and a routed private HTTPS endpoint when you operate the MCP server locally.

Authenticated MCP rejects `host.openshell.internal`, `host.docker.internal`, and `host.containers.internal`.
OpenShell `v0.0.106` has a trusted-gateway branch for a narrow driver-provided topology, but it does not expose an attested driver gateway address that NemoClaw can pin for this flow.
Use a routed HTTPS endpoint on a stable private address instead.

## Understand the Generated Method Profile

The generated policy permits these client-to-server method groups:

* Session: `initialize`, `notifications/initialized`, and `ping`.
* Tools: `tools/list` and `tools/call`.
* Resources: `resources/list`, `resources/read`, `resources/templates/list`, `resources/subscribe`, and `resources/unsubscribe`.
* Prompts: `prompts/list` and `prompts/get`.
* Tasks: `tasks/list`, `tasks/get`, `tasks/update`, `tasks/result`, and `tasks/cancel`.
* Completion and logging: `completion/complete` and `logging/setLevel`.
* Discovery and listening: `server/discover` and `messages/listen`.
* Notifications: `notifications/cancelled`, `notifications/progress`, `notifications/roots/list_changed`, and `notifications/elicitation/complete`.

Those methods remain bounded to the configured endpoint path, selected agent adapter binaries, pinned addresses, and a 131,072-byte request body.

`tools/call` currently permits every tool exposed by that server.
`strict_tool_names` validates tool name syntax and is not a tool authorization allowlist.

OpenShell also handles the protocol-required empty receive-stream `GET` and client response frames for server-originated MCP requests.
Those frames are transport behavior rather than additional client-initiated method grants.

Stdio-only MCP servers are not supported.
NemoClaw does not start, wrap, or translate them.

## Next Steps

* [Manage MCP Servers](manage-mcp-servers) to inspect readiness and rotate credentials.
* [Troubleshoot MCP Servers](../../reference/troubleshoot-mcp-servers) if add does not converge.
* [About Managed MCP Servers](about-managed-mcp-servers) for the accepted security design.