> For clean Markdown of any page, append .md to the page URL.
> For a complete documentation index, see https://docs.nvidia.com/nemoclaw/llms.txt.
> For full documentation content, see https://docs.nvidia.com/nemoclaw/llms-full.txt.
> For AI client integration (Claude Code, Cursor, etc.), connect to the MCP server at https://docs.nvidia.com/nemoclaw/_mcp/server.

# Customize the Sandbox Network Policy

> Add, remove, or modify allowed endpoints in the sandbox policy.

Add, remove, or modify the endpoints that the sandbox is allowed to reach.

The sandbox policy is defined in a declarative YAML file in the NemoClaw repository and enforced at runtime by [NVIDIA OpenShell](https://github.com/NVIDIA/OpenShell).
NemoClaw supports both static policy changes that persist across restarts and dynamic updates applied to a running sandbox through the OpenShell CLI.

If the sandbox needs to reach an HTTP service running on the host, expose the service on a host IP that the OpenShell gateway can reach.

Apply a custom NemoClaw preset with `nemoclaw <sandbox> policy-add --from-file`.

Apply a custom NemoClaw preset with `nemohermes <sandbox> policy-add --from-file`.

Do not rely on `host.docker.internal` as a general host-service path because it bypasses the OpenShell policy path and may not be reachable in every sandbox runtime.
See [Agent cannot reach a host-side HTTP service](../reference/troubleshooting#agent-cannot-reach-a-host-side-http-service).

## Prerequisites

* A running NemoClaw sandbox for dynamic changes, or the NemoClaw source repository for static changes.
* The OpenShell CLI on your `PATH`.

> \[!IMPORTANT]
> Make static policy edits on the host, not inside the sandbox.
> The sandbox image includes a small set of operational tools such as `vi`, `jq`, and `dos2unix`, but host-side policy files remain the durable source of truth.
> Changes made only inside the sandbox are also ephemeral and are lost when the sandbox is recreated.

## Static Changes

Static changes modify the baseline policy file and take effect after the next sandbox creation.

### Edit the Policy File

Open `nemoclaw-blueprint/policies/openclaw-sandbox.yaml` and add or modify endpoint entries.

If you want a built-in preset to be part of the baseline policy, merge its `network_policies` entries into this file and re-run `nemoclaw onboard`.

If you only need to apply a preset to a running sandbox, use `nemoclaw <name> policy-add` under [Dynamic Changes](#dynamic-changes).
That updates the live policy and does not edit `openclaw-sandbox.yaml`.

Open the Hermes policy additions and shared sandbox policy files under `agents/hermes/` and `nemoclaw-blueprint/policies/`, then add or modify endpoint entries.

If you want a built-in preset to be part of the baseline policy, merge its `network_policies` entries into the appropriate policy file and re-run `nemohermes onboard`.

If you only need to apply a preset to a running sandbox, use `nemohermes <name> policy-add` under [Dynamic Changes](#dynamic-changes).
That updates the live policy and does not edit the baseline policy files.

Use a manual YAML edit when you need to allow custom hosts that are not covered by a preset, such as an internal API or a weather service.

Each entry in the `network` section defines an endpoint group with the following fields:

`endpoints`
: Host and port pairs that the sandbox can reach.

`binaries`
: Executables allowed to use this endpoint.

`rules`
: HTTP methods and paths that are permitted.

### Re-Run Onboard

Apply the updated policy by re-running the onboard wizard:

```bash
nemoclaw onboard
```

```bash
nemohermes onboard
```

The wizard picks up the modified policy file and applies it to the sandbox.

### Verify the Policy

Check that the sandbox is running with the updated policy:

```bash
nemoclaw <name> status
```

```bash
nemohermes <name> status
```

### Add Blueprint Policy Additions

If you maintain a custom blueprint, you can add extra policy entries under `components.policy.additions` in `nemoclaw-blueprint/blueprint.yaml`.
NemoClaw validates those entries with the same policy schema used by preset files, fetches the live policy during sandbox creation, merges the additions into `network_policies`, and applies the merged policy through OpenShell.
The applied additions are recorded in the run metadata so you can audit which blueprint-level policy entries were active for that sandbox run.

## Dynamic Changes

Dynamic changes apply a policy update to a running sandbox without restarting it.

> \[!WARNING]
> `openshell policy set` **replaces** the sandbox's live policy with the contents of the file you provide; it does not merge.
> A running sandbox's live policy is the baseline policy plus every preset that was layered on during onboarding.
> Applying a file that contains only the baseline (or only a single preset) silently drops every other preset that was in effect.

### Option 1: Drop a Preset File and Use `policy-add` (Recommended)

This is the non-destructive path and the only flow NemoClaw supports out of the box for merging new entries into a running policy.

1. Create a preset-format YAML file under `nemoclaw-blueprint/policies/presets/`, for example `nemoclaw-blueprint/policies/presets/influxdb.yaml`:

   ```yaml
   preset:
     name: influxdb
     description: "InfluxDB time-series database"
   network_policies:
     influxdb:
       name: influxdb
       endpoints:
         - host: influxdb.internal.example.com
           port: 8086
           protocol: rest
           enforcement: enforce
           rules:
             - allow: { method: GET, path: "/**" }
             - allow: { method: POST, path: "/api/v2/write" }
       binaries:
         - { path: /usr/bin/curl }
   ```

2. Apply it to the running sandbox:

```bash
nemoclaw my-assistant policy-add
```

```bash
nemohermes my-assistant policy-add
```

NemoClaw reads the live policy via `openshell policy get --full`, structurally merges your preset's `network_policies` into it, and writes the merged result back.
Existing presets and the baseline remain in place.
The preset file under `presets/` also persists across sandbox recreations.

### Option 2: Snapshot, Edit, and Set via OpenShell

Use this path only when you cannot add a file under the NemoClaw source tree.
You must start from the **live** policy, not from a baseline policy file, so the presets layered on at onboarding are preserved in the file you apply.

```bash
openshell policy get --full my-assistant > live-policy.yaml
```

Edit `live-policy.yaml` to add your entries under `network_policies:`, keeping the existing `version` field intact, then apply:

```bash
openshell policy set --policy live-policy.yaml my-assistant
```

### Scope of Dynamic Changes

Dynamic changes apply only to the current session.
When the sandbox stops, the running policy resets to the baseline policy plus the presets recorded for the sandbox.

To make a custom policy survive a sandbox recreation, ship the preset file in the repository (Option 1 above — the file under `presets/` persists) or edit `openclaw-sandbox.yaml` and re-run `nemoclaw onboard`.

To make a custom policy survive a sandbox recreation, ship the preset file in the repository (Option 1 above — the file under `presets/` persists) or edit the Hermes policy additions and re-run `nemohermes onboard`.

### Approve Requests Interactively

For one-off access, you can approve blocked requests in the OpenShell TUI instead of editing the baseline policy:

```bash
openshell term
```

This is useful when you want to test a destination before deciding whether it belongs in a permanent preset or custom policy file.

## Policy Presets

NemoClaw ships preset policy files for common integrations in `nemoclaw-blueprint/policies/presets/`.
Apply a preset as-is or use it as a starting template for a custom policy.
For guided post-install examples, see [Common Integration Policy Examples](integration-policy-examples).

During onboarding, the [policy tier](../reference/network-policies#policy-tiers) you select determines which presets are enabled by default.
You can add or remove individual presets in the interactive preset screen that follows tier selection.

Available presets:

| Preset             | Endpoints                                                       |
| ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `brave`            | Brave Search API                                                |
| `brew`             | Homebrew (Linuxbrew) package manager                            |
| `discord`          | Discord API, gateway, and CDN access                            |
| `github`           | GitHub and GitHub REST API                                      |
| `huggingface`      | Hugging Face Hub (download-only) and inference router           |
| `jira`             | Atlassian Jira API                                              |
| `local-inference`  | Local Ollama and vLLM through the host gateway                  |
| `npm`              | npm and Yarn registries                                         |
| `openclaw-pricing` | OpenClaw model-pricing reference fetch (LiteLLM and OpenRouter) |
| `outlook`          | Microsoft 365 and Outlook                                       |
| `pypi`             | Python Package Index                                            |
| `slack`            | Slack API and webhooks                                          |
| `telegram`         | Telegram Bot API                                                |
| `wechat`           | WeChat (personal) iLink Bot API (experimental)                  |
| `whatsapp`         | WhatsApp Web messaging (experimental)                           |

To apply a preset to a running sandbox:

```bash
nemoclaw <name> policy-add
```

```bash
nemohermes <name> policy-add
```

Preset selection is interactive when you omit a preset name.
Pass a preset name with `--yes` for scripted workflows.

For example, to interactively add PyPI access to a running sandbox:

```bash
nemoclaw my-assistant policy-add
```

```bash
nemohermes my-assistant policy-add
```

To list which presets are applied to a sandbox:

```bash
nemoclaw <name> policy-list
```

```bash
nemohermes <name> policy-list
```

To include a preset in the baseline, merge its entries into `openclaw-sandbox.yaml` and re-run `nemoclaw onboard`.

To include a preset in the baseline, merge its entries into the Hermes policy additions and re-run `nemohermes onboard`.

The `openshell policy set --policy <file> <sandbox-name>` command operates on raw policy files and does not
accept the `preset:` metadata block used in preset YAML files.

Use `nemoclaw <name> policy-add` for presets.

Use `nemohermes <name> policy-add` for presets.

For scripted workflows, `policy-add` and `policy-remove` accept the preset name as a positional argument:

```bash
nemoclaw my-assistant policy-add pypi --yes
nemoclaw my-assistant policy-remove pypi --yes
```

```bash
nemohermes my-assistant policy-add pypi --yes
nemohermes my-assistant policy-remove pypi --yes
```

Set `NEMOCLAW_NON_INTERACTIVE=1` instead of `--yes` to drive the same flow from an environment variable.
See [Commands](../reference/commands#nemoclaw-name-policy-add) for the full flag reference.

`nemoclaw <name> rebuild` reapplies every policy preset to the recreated sandbox, so presets survive an agent-version upgrade without manual reapplication.

`nemohermes <name> rebuild` reapplies every policy preset to the recreated sandbox, so presets survive an agent-version upgrade without manual reapplication.

## Custom Preset Files

Apply a user-authored preset YAML to a running sandbox without editing the baseline or dropping to `openshell policy set`.

### Authoring

A custom preset follows the same shape as the built-in ones under `nemoclaw-blueprint/policies/presets/`:

```yaml
preset:
  name: my-internal-api
  description: "Internal service"
network_policies:
  my-internal-api:
    name: my-internal-api
    endpoints:
      - host: api.example.internal
        port: 443
        protocol: rest
        enforcement: enforce
        rules:
          - allow: { method: GET, path: "/**" }
    binaries:
      - { path: /usr/local/bin/node }
```

The top-level `preset.name` must be a lowercase RFC 1123 label (letters, digits, hyphens) and must not collide with a built-in preset name such as `slack` or `pypi`.
Rename `preset.name` if NemoClaw refuses to apply the file because of a collision.

### Apply a Single File

```bash
nemoclaw my-assistant policy-add --from-file ./presets/my-internal-api.yaml
```

```bash
nemohermes my-assistant policy-add --from-file ./presets/my-internal-api.yaml
```

Preview the endpoints without applying with `--dry-run`, and skip the confirmation prompt with `--yes` or by exporting `NEMOCLAW_NON_INTERACTIVE=1`.

### Apply Every File in a Directory

```bash
nemoclaw my-assistant policy-add --from-dir ./presets/ --yes
```

```bash
nemohermes my-assistant policy-add --from-dir ./presets/ --yes
```

Files are processed in lexicographic order.
Processing stops at the first failure; presets already applied are not rolled back.
Fix the failing file and re-run the command to continue.

Custom preset hosts bypass NemoClaw's review process and can widen sandbox egress to arbitrary destinations.
Review every host in a custom preset before applying it, especially when the file originates outside your team.

### Remove a Custom Preset

Custom presets applied with `--from-file` or `--from-dir` are recorded in the NemoClaw sandbox registry alongside their full YAML content, so they can be removed by name — the original file does not need to be kept on disk:

```bash
nemoclaw my-assistant policy-remove my-internal-api --yes
```

```bash
nemohermes my-assistant policy-remove my-internal-api --yes
```

`policy-remove` accepts both built-in and custom preset names. Run `nemoclaw <name> policy-list` to see every preset currently applied to the sandbox.

`policy-remove` accepts both built-in and custom preset names. Run `nemohermes <name> policy-list` to see every preset currently applied to the sandbox.

## Related Topics

* [Approve or Deny Agent Network Requests](approve-network-requests) for real-time operator approval.
* [Common Integration Policy Examples](integration-policy-examples) for maintained preset examples such as Outlook, messaging, GitHub, Jira, Brave Search, package managers, Hugging Face, and local inference.
* [Network Policies](../reference/network-policies) for the full baseline policy reference.
* OpenShell [Policy Schema](https://docs.nvidia.com/openshell/latest/reference/policy-schema.html) for the full YAML policy schema reference.
* OpenShell [Sandbox Policies](https://docs.nvidia.com/openshell/latest/sandboxes/policies.html) for applying, iterating, and debugging policies at the OpenShell layer.