Deployment

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This page covers deploying the Cluster Readiness Engine (CRE) controller in production: install paths, resource sizing, high availability, RBAC, network policies, health probes, and the cleanup steps that are easy to miss.

Installation methods

CRE supports two install paths. Both pull the same artifacts from the GitHub Container Registry (GHCR).

MethodAudienceInstalls Kubeflow Trainer
nvcrectl setup initOperators, quick setupYes (skip with --skip-phases=deps)
Helm chart (oci://ghcr.io/nvidia/cluster-readiness-engine)GitOps / platform teamsNo (install separately)

nvcrectl setup init

Install the CLI first with the installer script (see Install for the full walkthrough):

$export NVCRECTL_VERSION=v0.1.0-rc.9
$curl -sSL "https://github.com/NVIDIA/cluster-readiness-engine/releases/download/${NVCRECTL_VERSION}/installer" | bash

Then set up the cluster:

$nvcrectl setup init --image-pull-secret $GITHUB_TOKEN

setup init runs two phases:

  1. deps — Kubeflow Trainer (required for TrainJob workloads)
  2. helm — the CRE Helm chart: CRDs, controller Deployment, RBAC, metrics Service/ServiceMonitor, and built-in LogProfiles

The Helm chart is pulled from GHCR at the CLI’s own version, so a tagged release needs no version flag. Dev builds (built from main) require --version to name the chart version explicitly:

$nvcrectl setup init --version <chart-version> --image-pull-secret $GITHUB_TOKEN

--image-pull-secret takes a GitHub token; it creates the nvcrectl-pull-secret image pull secret in the cluster-readiness-engine namespace and authenticates the Helm chart pull. Use --skip-phases=deps when Kubeflow Trainer is already installed, and --auto-approve to skip the confirmation prompt in CI.

Check the installation at any time:

$nvcrectl setup status

Helm chart

For GitOps workflows, install the chart directly. Log in to the GHCR Helm registry first — the chart pull is authenticated:

$echo $GITHUB_TOKEN | helm registry login ghcr.io --username <github-username> --password-stdin

Then inspect and install, pinning an explicit version:

$CRE_VERSION=v0.1.0-rc.9
$
$helm show chart oci://ghcr.io/nvidia/cluster-readiness-engine --version "$CRE_VERSION"
$
$helm install cluster-readiness-engine \
> oci://ghcr.io/nvidia/cluster-readiness-engine \
> --version "$CRE_VERSION" \
> --namespace cluster-readiness-engine \
> --create-namespace

The controller image is ghcr.io/nvidia/cluster-readiness-engine/manager, tagged with the same release version. Chart and image versions move together — name the same tag everywhere. The Helm path does not install Kubeflow Trainer; install it separately before running TrainJob workloads.

Key chart values:

ValueDefaultPurpose
manager.replicas1Controller Deployment replicas
manager.image.repositoryghcr.io/nvidia/cluster-readiness-engine/managerController image
manager.image.tag"" (uses chart appVersion)Controller image tag
manager.imagePullSecrets[]Pull secrets for the controller image
manager.resources10m/500m CPU, 1Gi/1Gi memoryController resource requests/limits
manager.affinity{}Controller pod affinity
metrics.port8443Controller metrics port
metrics.serviceMonitor.enabledtrueInstall a ServiceMonitor (requires the Prometheus Operator CRDs; set to false on clusters without them)

Resource requirements

The controller runs as a single Deployment. The shipped defaults are:

1resources:
2 requests:
3 cpu: 10m
4 memory: 1Gi
5 limits:
6 cpu: 500m
7 memory: 1Gi

Size it according to the number of nodes and concurrent workloads in the cluster:

Cluster sizeCPU request / limitMemory request / limitNotes
Up to ~100 nodes10m / 500m1Gi / 1GiShipped chart defaults
~100 – 500 nodes200m / 500m1Gi / 1GiIncrease CPU if reconcile latency rises
~500 – 1000 nodes500m / 1000m1Gi / 2GiRaise both CPU and memory for heavier concurrency

High availability

Leader election is enabled by default (the manager runs with --leader-elect). To run the controller in HA mode, scale the Deployment to two or more replicas:

1manager:
2 replicas: 2

Only one replica holds the leader lease at a time. Standby replicas take over automatically if the leader fails. No additional configuration is required.

RBAC requirements

The controller’s ClusterRole (cre-manager-role) is scoped to the resource types CRE actually manages — there are no wildcard rules. Review these before deploying to locked-down clusters:

ResourceVerbsPurpose
cre.nvidia.com/* (Certifications, Workflows, Jobs, GoodputMeasurements, BandwidthMeasurements, WorkloadRuns) + /status, /finalizersfull lifecycleReconcile the CRD hierarchy
cre.nvidia.com LogProfilesget, list, watchRead log-parsing profiles
nodes, podsget, list, watchDiscover nodes for scheduling and health checks; track workload pod placement
pods/loggetRead training logs for goodput and bandwidth measurement
configmapsfull lifecycleWorkflow dependencies and failed-node result records
persistentvolumeclaimscreate, delete, get, listCheckpoint storage dependencies
persistentvolumesget, list, patch, watchCheckpoint storage handling
eventscreate, patchEmit Kubernetes events
resource.k8s.io ResourceClaimTemplatescreate, delete, get, list, patch, updateRoCE/DRA network resources
resource.nvidia.com ComputeDomainscreate, delete, get, list, patch, updateMulti-Node NVLink (MNNVL) domains
trainer.kubeflow.org TrainingRuntimes, TrainJobscreate, delete, get, list, patch, update (TrainJobs also watch; trainjobs/status get)Training workloads via Kubeflow Trainer

The Workflow dependency system creates supporting resources (ConfigMaps, PVCs, ComputeDomains, TrainingRuntimes) before workloads start, so the role includes create/delete on exactly those types. Inspect the full ClusterRole:

$kubectl get clusterrole cre-manager-role -o yaml

Cluster scope and tenancy model

The controller operates as a cluster-scoped infrastructure service, the same model used by the GPU Operator, Node Problem Detector, and other Kubernetes-native controllers. Burn-in certification is an infrastructure concern that reads cluster-scoped Node objects to evaluate GPU health.

CRE never modifies nodes — it does not taint, cordon, or patch them. It records failed nodes with a reason (HardwareFailureDetected, ThresholdViolation, or WorkloadFailed) in the Certification status, and leaves quarantine and repair to your platform’s own tooling.

For teams that need per-team access control, the chart ships admin, editor, and viewer ClusterRoles for the Certification, Workflow, Job, and GoodputMeasurement CRDs. Bind these to team-specific groups or service accounts using standard Kubernetes RoleBindings scoped to each team’s namespace.

Network policies

The chart does not ship a NetworkPolicy. If your cluster enforces network policies, allow ingress to the metrics port (8443) from your monitoring namespace:

1apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
2kind: NetworkPolicy
3metadata:
4 name: allow-metrics-traffic
5 namespace: cluster-readiness-engine
6spec:
7 podSelector:
8 matchLabels:
9 control-plane: manager
10 policyTypes: [Ingress]
11 ingress:
12 - from:
13 - namespaceSelector:
14 matchLabels:
15 metrics: enabled
16 ports:
17 - port: 8443 # metrics

If you want to restrict egress to the Kubernetes API server or gate health probes separately, layer additional NetworkPolicies on top of this example.

Scaling characteristics

The controller uses controller-runtime’s work queue model — each reconciler processes events concurrently. A single replica comfortably handles clusters up to 1,000 nodes and hundreds of concurrent burn-in Jobs. Leader election ensures only one replica reconciles at a time, while standby replicas provide automatic failover.

The controller has no external database, no admission webhook, and no sidecar injection. It depends on Kubeflow Trainer for TrainJob workloads, and nvcrectl setup init installs Kubeflow Trainer by default unless you skip the deps phase. CRD validation is handled through CEL-based validation rules embedded in the CRD schema, which the API server evaluates natively. Operationally, that reduces the stack to the controller Deployment plus the Kubernetes APIs and Trainer CRDs it uses.

Tuning for large clusters (200+ nodes)

ParameterDefaultLarge clusterNotes
Controller CPU limit500m1000mCEL evaluation scales with node count
Controller memory limit1Gi2GiStatus objects grow with group count
GoodputMeasurement sampleInterval60s120sReduces API server log fetch load
Certification category concurrencyUnlimitedPartition by node groupsUse multiple Certifications for >500 nodes

CEL evaluation is lightweight per node, pod-to-node lookups use field indexes, and node watches filter for health-relevant changes only (taints, conditions, schedulability), so unrelated node updates do not trigger reconciliation.

Air-gapped and disconnected environments

The controller runs without external network access at runtime. All catalog entries are embedded in the binary at compile time, and the controller makes no outbound API calls — it communicates only with the Kubernetes API server. For air-gapped deployment:

  1. Mirror the controller image (ghcr.io/nvidia/cluster-readiness-engine/manager) and the Kubeflow Trainer images to your internal registry
  2. Install the Helm chart with manager.image.repository pointing at your internal registry
  3. Pre-load any workload images referenced by catalog entries (NeMo, NCCL tests)

No internet access, external telemetry endpoints, or license servers are required at runtime.

Health checks

The controller exposes two probe endpoints on port 8081, and the chart configures both probes on the Deployment:

EndpointProbe typePurpose
/healthzLivenessRestart the pod if the process is deadlocked
/readyzReadinessRemove the pod from service until it is ready to reconcile

Shipped probe configuration:

1livenessProbe:
2 httpGet:
3 path: /healthz
4 port: 8081
5 initialDelaySeconds: 15
6 periodSeconds: 20
7
8readinessProbe:
9 httpGet:
10 path: /readyz
11 port: 8081
12 initialDelaySeconds: 5
13 periodSeconds: 10

Upgrades

  1. Review the release notes for breaking changes.
  2. Upgrade the Helm release (log in to ghcr.io first, as above):
    $helm upgrade cluster-readiness-engine \
    > oci://ghcr.io/nvidia/cluster-readiness-engine \
    > --version <new-version> \
    > --namespace cluster-readiness-engine
  3. Verify the rollout:
    $kubectl rollout status -n cluster-readiness-engine deploy/cluster-readiness-engine-manager

To roll back:

$helm rollback cluster-readiness-engine <revision> --namespace cluster-readiness-engine

If you installed with nvcrectl setup init, upgrade by installing the new CLI version and re-running nvcrectl setup init.

Uninstall and cleanup

nvcrectl setup reset

$nvcrectl setup reset

setup reset runs three phases: cr (deletes all CRE custom resource instances while the controller can still process finalizers), helm (removes the CRE Helm release and then explicitly deletes the CRE CRDs), and deps (removes Kubeflow Trainer and its CRDs). Use --skip-phases=deps to keep Kubeflow Trainer.

What setup reset retains — clean these up yourself if you want a pristine cluster:

  • The cluster-readiness-engine and kubeflow-system namespaces are not deleted.
  • The nvcrectl-pull-secret image pull secret created by setup init --image-pull-secret remains in the cluster-readiness-engine namespace.
$# Removes both retained namespaces (and the pull secret inside them)
$kubectl delete namespace cluster-readiness-engine kubeflow-system

helm uninstall leaves the CRDs behind

Helm intentionally never deletes CRDs that live in a chart’s crds/ directory (to avoid accidental data loss), so a manual helm uninstall cluster-readiness-engine leaves all seven cre.nvidia.com CRDs — and every remaining custom resource instance — in the cluster. Delete them explicitly:

$kubectl delete crd \
> bandwidthmeasurements.cre.nvidia.com \
> certifications.cre.nvidia.com \
> goodputmeasurements.cre.nvidia.com \
> jobs.cre.nvidia.com \
> logprofiles.cre.nvidia.com \
> workflows.cre.nvidia.com \
> workloadruns.cre.nvidia.com

Warning: deleting a CRD deletes all instances of that resource cluster-wide, including any Certification results you have not exported. Save reports first with nvcrectl certification report <name> --results-file <path>.

Production security checklist

Use this checklist before going live. Each item addresses a specific risk surface.

ItemStatusWhat to verify
Network policyRequiredRestrict egress to the Kubernetes API server and DNS only. No NetworkPolicy ships with the chart — add one for your environment.
RBAC auditRequiredRun kubectl get clusterrole cre-manager-role -o yaml and verify the permissions match your security requirements.
TLS for metricsRecommendedThe default ServiceMonitor uses insecureSkipVerify: true. Configure cert-manager to issue a serving certificate for the controller’s metrics endpoint.
Controller node affinityRecommendedSchedule the controller on infrastructure nodes, not GPU nodes, using the manager.affinity chart value to avoid consuming GPU resources.
Image provenanceRecommendedPin container images by digest rather than tag. Scan images with your vulnerability tooling before deployment.
Pod Security StandardsVerifyThe controller runs as non-root with seccompProfile: RuntimeDefault, a read-only root filesystem, and all capabilities dropped. Verify with kubectl get pod -n cluster-readiness-engine -o yaml.
CRD backupRecommendedInclude the CRE CRDs in your cluster backup strategy. Certification resources contain node health state that may be needed for audit.

Next steps

  • Monitoring — Set up Prometheus metrics and alerting.
  • Troubleshooting — Diagnose common production issues.
  • Install — First-time installation instructions.