Planner Examples

Examples for custom load predictors and the VirtualConnector for non-Kubernetes scaling environments.

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Planner-specific examples for advanced configuration and non-Kubernetes integrations. For DGDR manifests, see DGDR Templates. For the full configuration reference, see the Planner Guide.

Custom Load Predictors

Each YAML block in this section is a standalone PlannerConfig. Save the block as planner.yaml and pass it to python -m dynamo.planner --config planner.yaml. To use the same fields in a DGDR, nest them under spec.features.planner.

Warm-starting with Trace Data

Pre-load predictors with historical request patterns before live traffic:

1optimization_target: sla
2load_predictor: arima
3load_predictor_warmup_trace: /data/trace.jsonl
4load_predictor_log1p: true

The trace file should be in mooncake-style JSONL format with request-count, ISL, and OSL samples.

Kalman Filter Tuning

For workloads with rapid changes, tune the Kalman filter:

1optimization_target: sla # Required: predictor tuning is inert without it
2load_predictor: kalman
3kalman_q_level: 2.0 # Higher = more responsive to level changes
4kalman_q_trend: 0.5 # Higher = trend changes faster
5kalman_r: 5.0 # Lower = trusts new measurements more
6kalman_min_points: 3 # Fewer points before forecasting starts
7load_predictor_log1p: true # Often helps with request-rate series

Prophet for Seasonal Workloads

For workloads with daily/weekly patterns:

1optimization_target: sla # Required: predictor tuning is inert without it
2load_predictor: prophet
3prophet_window_size: 100 # Larger window for seasonal detection
4load_predictor_log1p: true

Virtual Connector

For non-Kubernetes environments, use the VirtualConnector to communicate scaling decisions:

1from dynamo._core import DistributedRuntime, VirtualConnectorClient
2
3# Initialize client
4client = VirtualConnectorClient(distributed_runtime, namespace)
5
6# Main loop: watch for planner decisions and execute them
7while True:
8 # Block until the planner makes a new scaling decision
9 await client.wait()
10
11 # Read the decision
12 decision = await client.get()
13 print(f"Scale to: prefill={decision.num_prefill_workers}, "
14 f"decode={decision.num_decode_workers}, "
15 f"id={decision.decision_id}")
16
17 # Execute scaling in your environment
18 scale_prefill_workers(decision.num_prefill_workers)
19 scale_decode_workers(decision.num_decode_workers)
20
21 # Report completion
22 await client.complete(decision)

See components/planner/test/test_virtual_connector.py for a full working example.