NVIDIA® Cumulus Linux is the first full-featured Debian Buster-based,
Linux operating system for the networking industry.
This user guide provides in-depth documentation on the Cumulus Linux installation process, system configuration and management, network solutions, and monitoring and troubleshooting recommendations. In addition, the quick start guide provides an end-to-end setup process to get you started.
Cumulus Linux 5.4 includes the NVIDIA NetQ agent and CLI. You can use NetQ to monitor and manage your data center network infrastructure and operational health. Refer to the NVIDIA NetQ documentation for details.
For a list of the new features in this release, see What's New. For bug fixes and known issues present in this release, refer to the Cumulus Linux 5.4 Release Notes.
Try It Pre-built Demos
The Cumulus Linux documentation includes pre-built Try It demos for certain Cumulus Linux features. The Try It demos run a simulation in NVIDIA Air; a cloud hosted platform that works exactly like a real world production deployment. Use the Try It demos to examine switch configuration for a feature. For more information, see Try It Pre-built Demos.
Open Source Contributions
To implement various Cumulus Linux features, NVIDIA has forked various software projects, like CFEngine Netdev and some Puppet Labs packages. Some of the forked code resides in the NVIDIA Networking GitHub repository and some is available as part of the Cumulus Linux repository as Debian source packages.
NVIDIA has also developed and released new applications as open source. The list of open source projects is on the Cumulus Linux packages page.
Download the User Guide
You can view the complete Cumulus Linux 5.4 user guide as a single page to print to PDF here.
What's New
This document supports the Cumulus Linux 5.4 release, and lists new platforms, features, and enhancements.
Cumulus Linux 5.4.0c replaces Cumulus Linux 5.4.0b and includes new firmware (version 34.2012.0302) that provides improved thermal sensor data accuracy. Cumulus Linux 5.4.0b is no longer available.
Cumulus Linux 5.4.0c only supports the following platform, which is available as a proof of concept (POC):
NVIDIA SN5600 (800G Spectrum-4)
Cumulus Linux 5.4.0c does not support package upgrade; you must install the Cumulus Linux 5.4.0c image.
If you install a new Cumulus Linux 5.4.0c image, you must power cycle the switch after installation.
Cumulus Linux 5.4.0c does not support forced link speed; the switch uses auto-negotiation only.
For information about NetQ features supported for Spectrum-4, refer to NetQ Spectrum-4 Support.
The following list describes open issues specific to the NVIDIA SN5600 (Spectrum-4) switch. See Cumulus Linux 5.4.0 Release Notes for additional open issues that are not fixed in this release.
▼
Open Issues
Issue ID
Description
3436305
Auto-negotiation and link-training is not supported at 25G between the NVIDIA SN5600 switch and non-NVIDIA devices.
3436298
On rare occasions, when you use the MMS4X00-NS transceiver with the NVIDIA SN5600 switch, the port might not come up.
3436296
On the NVIDIA SN5600 switch, the 8x port breakout is not supported with the MCP4Y10-N00A cable.
3436291
The NVIDIA SN5600 switch does not support connecting to a Spectrum-2 or Spectrum-3 switch with an MCP7Y70-H001 4X breakout cable.
3436288
When you connect two ports together on the same NVIDIA SN5600 switch with an MCP4Y10-N001 cable, you might see link flaps after the ports come up.
3436287
The NVIDIA SN5600 switch does not support connecting to a Spectrum 1 switch using a 2x breakout with the MCP7Y60-H001 cable at 25G.
3436229
On the NVIDIA SN5600 switch, when you connect a service port to non-NVIDIA devices, auto-negotiation is not supported for 25G links.
3436215
On the NVIDIA SN5600 switch, the thermal control service crashes when you remove a fan tray.
3434855
If the SDK becomes stuck and not able to process API calls, the systemd watchdog stops switchd and Cumulus Linux generates a cl-support file. switchd restarts after the watchdog timeout and then runs without issues.
3419124
On rare occasions, LLDP and other CPU originated IP packets that egress a port might get replicated in the data plane and forwarded out of another port as well. The peer node might discard the unicast packets on the wrong port because of destination MAC address; however, there might be problems with multicast packets, such as LLDP, which uses a multicast MAC address as the destination MAC address. To work around this issue, reboot the switch.
3395489
On a switch running MLAG, when you configure QoS buffer settings, MLAG peering resets.
The NVIDIA SN5600 switch is available as a POC and open to customer feedback. Do not use this switch in production; it is not supported through NVIDIA networking support.
What’s New in Cumulus Linux 5.4.0
Cumulus Linux 5.4.0 supports new platforms, provides bug fixes, and contains several new features and improvements.
Early access features are now called beta features.
If you configured breakout ports with NVUE commands in Cumulus Linux 5.3 and earlier, the new port configuration changes might impact your Cumulus Linux 5.4 upgrade. Refer to Important Upgrade Information for Breakout Ports and NVUE for important upgrade information.
Cumulus Linux 5.4 package upgrade (apt-upgrade) does not support warm restart to complete the upgrade; performing an unsupported upgrade can result in unexpected or undesirable behavior, such as a traffic outage. Refer to Package Upgrade for important information about package upgrade and warm restart.
Platforms
NVIDIA SN3750-SX (100G Spectrum-2) available for beta
The NVIDIA SN3750-SX switch is available for beta and open to customer feedback. Do not use this switch in production; it is not supported through NVIDIA networking support.
New Features and Enhancements
Port configuration changes:
New format for port breakouts in the /etc/cumulus/ports.conf file
Breakout port speed configuration is now in the /etc/network/interfaces file
Cumulus Linux 5.4 includes the NVUE object model. After you upgrade to Cumulus Linux 5.4, running NVUE configuration commands might override configuration for features that are now configurable with NVUE and removes configuration you added manually to files or with automation tools like Ansible, Chef, or Puppet. To keep your configuration, you can do one of the following:
Use Linux and FRR (vtysh) commands instead of NVUE for all switch configuration.
Cumulus Linux 3.7, 4.3, and 4.4 continue to support NCLU. For more information, contact your NVIDIA Spectrum platform sales representative.
Quick Start Guide
This quick start guide provides an end-to-end setup process for installing and running Cumulus Linux.
Prerequisites
This guide assumes you have intermediate-level Linux knowledge. You need to be familiar with basic text editing, Unix file permissions, and process monitoring. A variety of text editors are pre-installed, including vi and nano.
You must have access to a Linux or UNIX shell. If you are running Windows, use a Linux environment like Cygwin as your command line tool for interacting with Cumulus Linux.
Get Started
Cumulus Linux is installed on the switch by default. To upgrade to a different Cumulus Linux release or re-install Cumulus Linux, refer to Installation Management. To show the Cumulus Linux release installed on the switch, run the NVUE nv show system command.
When starting Cumulus Linux for the first time, the management port makes a DHCPv4 request. To determine the IP address of the switch, you can cross reference the MAC address of the switch with your DHCP server. The MAC address is typically located on the side of the switch or on the box in which the unit ships.
To get started:
Log in to Cumulus Linux on the switch and change the default credentials.
Configure Cumulus Linux. This quick start guide provides instructions on changing the hostname of the switch, setting the date and time, and configuring switch ports and a loopback interface.
You can choose to configure Cumulus Linux either with NVUE commands or Linux commands (with vtysh or by manually editing configuration files). Do not run both NVUE configuration commands (such as nv set, nv unset, nv action, and nv config) and Linux commands to configure the switch. NVUE commands replace the configuration in files such as /etc/network/interfaces and /etc/frr/frr.conf, and remove any configuration you add manually or with automation tools like Ansible, Chef, or Puppet.
If you choose to configure Cumulus Linux with NVUE, you can configure features that do not yet support the NVUE Object Model by creating snippets. See NVUE Snippets.
Login Credentials
The default installation includes two accounts:
The system account (root) has full system privileges. Cumulus Linux locks the root account password by default (which prohibits login).
The user account (cumulus) has sudo privileges. The cumulus account uses the default password cumulus.
When you log in for the first time with the cumulus account, Cumulus Linux prompts you to change the default password. After you provide a new password, the SSH session disconnects and you have to reconnect with the new password.
In this quick start guide, you use the cumulus account to configure Cumulus Linux.
All accounts except root can use remote SSH login; you can use sudo to grant a non-root account root-level access. Commands that change the system configuration require this elevated level of access.
NVIDIA recommends you perform management and configuration over the network, either in band or out of band. A serial console is fully supported.
Typically, switches ship from the manufacturer with a mating DB9 serial cable. Switches with ONIE are always set to a 115200 baud rate.
Wired Ethernet Management
A Cumulus Linux switch always provides at least one dedicated Ethernet management port called eth0. This interface is specifically for out-of-band management use. The management interface uses DHCPv4 for addressing by default.
To set a static IP address:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface eth0 ip address 192.0.2.42/24
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface eth0 ip gateway 192.0.2.1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
The command prompt in the terminal does not reflect the new hostname until you either log out of the switch or start a new shell.
Configure the Time Zone
The default time zone on the switch is UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). Change the time zone on your switch to be the time zone for your location.
To update the time zone:
Run the nv set system timezone <timezone> command. To see all the available time zones, run nv set system timezone and press the Tab key. The following example sets the time zone to US/Eastern:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system timezone US/Eastern
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
In a terminal, run the following command:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
Follow the on screen menu options to select the geographic area and region.
Programs that are already running (including log files) and logged in users, do not see time zone changes. To set the time zone for all services and daemons, reboot the switch.
Verify the System Time
Verify that the date and time on the switch are correct with the Linux date command:
cumulus@switch:~$ date
Mon 21 Nov 2022 06:30:37 PM UTC
If the date and time are incorrect, the switch does not synchronize with automation tools, such as Puppet, and returns errors after you restart switchd.
To set the software clock according to the configured time zone, run the Linux sudo date -s command; for example:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo date -s "Tue Jan 26 00:37:13 2021"
NTP starts at boot by default on the switch and the NTP configuration includes default servers. To customize NTP, see NTP.
PTP is off by default on the switch. To configure PTP, see PTP.
Configure Breakout Ports with Splitter Cables
If you are using 4x10G DAC or AOC cables, or you want to break out 100G or 40G switch ports, configure the breakout ports. For more details, see Switch Port Attributes.
Test Cable Connectivity
By default, Cumulus Linux disables all data plane ports (every Ethernet port except the management interface, eth0). To test cable connectivity, administratively enable physical ports.
To administratively enable a port:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To administratively enable all physical ports on a switch that has ports numbered from swp1 to swp52:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1-52
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To view link status, run the nv show interface command.
To administratively enable a port:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ip link set swp1 up
To administratively enable all physical ports, run the following bash script:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo su -
cumulus@switch:~$ for i in /sys/class/net/*; do iface=`basename $i`; if [[ $iface == swp* ]]; then ip link set $iface up fi done
To view link status, run the ip link show command.
Configure Layer 2 Ports
Cumulus Linux does not put all ports into a bridge by default. To create a bridge and configure one or more front panel ports as members of the bridge:
The following configuration example places the front panel port swp1 into the default bridge called br_default.
The following configuration example places the front panel port swp1 into the default bridge called br_default:
...
auto br_default
iface br_default
bridge-ports swp1
...
To put a range of ports into a bridge, use the glob keyword. For example, to add swp1 through swp10, swp12, and swp14 through swp20 to the bridge called br_default:
You can configure a front panel port or bridge interface as a layer 3 port.
The following configuration example configures the front panel port swp1 as a layer 3 access port:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ip address 10.0.0.0/31
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To add an IP address to a bridge interface, you must put it into a VLAN interface. If you want to use a VLAN other than the native one, set the bridge PVID:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1-2 bridge domain br_default
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set bridge domain br_default vlan 10
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface vlan10 ip address 10.1.10.2/24
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set bridge domain br_default untagged 1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
The following configuration example configures the front panel port swp1 as a layer 3 access port:
auto swp1
iface swp1
address 10.0.0.0/31
To add an IP address to a bridge interface, include the address under the iface stanza in the /etc/network/interfaces file. If you want to use a VLAN other than the native one, set the bridge PVID:
If there are no errors, run the following command:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifup -a
Configure a Loopback Interface
Cumulus Linux has a preconfigured loopback interface. When the switch boots up, the loopback interface, called lo, is up and assigned an IP address of 127.0.0.1.
The loopback interface lo must always exist on the switch and must always be up. To check the status of the loopback interface, run the NVUE nv show interface lo command or the Linux ip addr show lo command.
To add an IP address to a loopback interface, configure the lo interface:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface lo ip address 10.10.10.1/32
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Add the IP address directly under the iface lo inet loopback definition in the /etc network/interfaces file:
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
address 10.10.10.1
If you configure an IP address without a subnet mask, it becomes a /32 IP address. For example, 10.10.10.1 is 10.10.10.1/32.
If you run NVUE Commands to configure the switch, run the nv config save command before you reboot. The command saves the applied configuration to the startup configuration so that the changes persist after the reboot.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config save
Show Platform and System Settings
To show the hostname of the switch, the time zone, and the version of Cumulus Linux running on the switch, run the NVUE nv show system command.
To show switch platform information, such as the ASIC model, CPU, hard disk drive size, RAM size, and port layout, run the NVUE nv show platform hardware command.
Next Steps
You are now ready to configure the switch according to your needs. This guide provides separate sections that describe how to configure system, layer 1, layer 2, layer 3, and network virtualization settings. Each section includes example configurations and pre-built demos.
For a deep dive into the NVUE object model that provides a CLI to simplify configuration, see NVUE.
Installation Management
This section describes how to manage, install, and upgrade Cumulus Linux on your switch.
Managing Cumulus Linux Disk Images
The Cumulus Linux operating system resides on a switch as a disk image. This section discusses how to manage the image.
Reprovisioning the system deletes all system data from the switch.
To stage an ONIE installer from the network (where ONIE automatically locates the installer), run the onie-select -i command. You must reboot the switch to start the install process.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo onie-select -i
WARNING:
WARNING: Operating System install requested.
WARNING: This will wipe out all system data.
WARNING:
Are you sure (y/N)? y
Enabling install at next reboot...done.
Reboot required to take effect.
To cancel a pending reinstall operation, run the onie-select -c command:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo onie-select -c
Cancelling pending install at next reboot...done.
To stage an installer located in a specific location, run the onie-install -i <location> command. You can specify a local, absolute or relative path, an HTTP or HTTPS server, SCP or FTP server. You can also stage a Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) script along with the installer.
You typically use the onie-install command with the -a option to activate installation. If you do not specify the -a option, you must reboot the switch to start the installation process.
The following example stages the installer located at http://203.0.113.10/image-installer together with the ZTP script located at http://203.0.113.10/ztp-script and activates installation and ZTP:
You can also specify these options together in the same command. For example:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo onie-install -i http://203.0.113.10/image-installer -z http://203.0.113.10/ztp-script -a
To see more onie-install options, run man onie-install.
Migrate from Cumulus Linux to ONIE (Uninstall All Images and Remove the Configuration)
To remove all installed images and configurations, and return the switch to its factory defaults, run the onie-select -k command.
The onie-select -k command takes a long time to run as it overwrites the entire NOS section of the flash. Only use this command if you want to erase all NOS data and take the switch out of service.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo onie-select -k
WARNING:
WARNING: Operating System uninstall requested.
WARNING: This will wipe out all system data.
WARNING:
Are you sure (y/N)? y
Enabling uninstall at next reboot...done.
Reboot required to take effect.
You must reboot the switch to start the uninstallation process.
To cancel a pending uninstall operation, run the onie-select -c command:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo onie-select -c
Cancelling pending uninstall at next reboot...done.
Boot Into Rescue Mode
If your system becomes unresponsive, you can correct certain issues by booting into ONIE rescue mode, which uses unmounted file systems. You can use various Cumulus Linux utilities to try and resolve a problem.
To reboot the system into ONIE rescue mode, run the onie-select -r command:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo onie-select -r
WARNING:
WARNING: Rescue boot requested.
WARNING:
Are you sure (y/N)? y
Enabling rescue at next reboot...done.
Reboot required to take effect.
You must reboot the system to boot into rescue mode.
To cancel a pending rescue boot operation, run the onie-select -c command:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo onie-select -c
Cancelling pending rescue at next reboot...done.
Inspect the Image File
The Cumulus Linux image file is executable. From a running switch, you can display, extract, and verify the contents of the image file.
To display the contents of the Cumulus Linux image file, pass the info option to the image file. For example, to display the contents of an image file called onie-installer located in the /var/lib/cumulus/installer directory:
To extract the contents of the image file, use with the extract <path> option. For example, to extract an image file called onie-installer located in the /var/lib/cumulus/installer directory to the mypath directory:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo /var/lib/cumulus/installer/onie-installer extract mypath
total 181860
-rw-r--r-- 1 4000 4000 308 May 16 19:04 control
drwxr-xr-x 5 4000 4000 4096 Apr 26 21:28 embedded-installer
-rw-r--r-- 1 4000 4000 13273936 May 16 19:04 initrd
-rw-r--r-- 1 4000 4000 4239088 May 16 19:04 kernel
-rw-r--r-- 1 4000 4000 168701528 May 16 19:04 sysroot.tar
To verify the contents of the image file, use with the verify option. For example, to verify the contents of an image file called onie-installer located in the /var/lib/cumulus/installer directory:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo /var/lib/cumulus/installer/onie-installer verify
Verifying image checksum ...OK.
Preparing image archive ... OK.
./cumulus-linux-bcm-amd64.bin.1: 161: ./cumulus-linux-bcm-amd64.bin.1: onie-sysinfo: not found
Verifying image compatibility ...OK.
Verifying system ram ...OK.
The default password for the cumulus user account is cumulus. The first time you log into Cumulus Linux, you must change this default password. Be sure to update any automation scripts before installing a new image. Cumulus Linux provides command line options to change the default password automatically during the installation process. Refer to ONIE Installation Options.
You can install a new Cumulus Linux image using ONIE, an open source project (equivalent to PXE on servers) that enables the installation of network operating systems (NOS) on bare metal switches.
Before you install Cumulus Linux, the switch can be in two different states:
The switch does not contain an image (the switch is only running ONIE).
Cumulus Linux is already on the switch but you want to use ONIE to reinstall Cumulus Linux or upgrade to a newer version.
The sections below describe some of the different ways you can install the Cumulus Linux image. Steps show how to install directly from ONIE (if no image is on the switch) and from Cumulus Linux (if the image is already on the switch). For additional methods to find and install the Cumulus Linux image, see the ONIE Design Specification.
Installing the Cumulus Linux image is destructive; configuration files on the switch are not saved; copy them to a different server before installing.
In the following procedures:
You can name your Cumulus Linux image using any of the
ONIE naming schemes mentioned here.
Run the sudo onie-install -h command to show the ONIE installer options.
Install Using a DHCP/Web Server With DHCP Options
To install Cumulus Linux using a DHCP or web server withDHCP options, set up a DHCP/web server on your laptop and connect the eth0 management port of the switch to your laptop. After you connect the cable, the installation proceeds as follows:
The switch boots up and requests an IP address (DHCP request).
The DHCP server acknowledges and responds with DHCP option 114 and the location of the installation image.
ONIE downloads the Cumulus Linux image, installs, and reboots.
You are now running Cumulus Linux.
The most common way is to send DHCP option 114 with the entire URL to the web server (this can be the same system). However, there are other ways you can use DHCP even if you do not have full control over DHCP. See the ONIE user guide for information on partial installer URLs and advanced DHCP options; both articles list more supported DHCP options.
Here is an example DHCP configuration with an ISC DHCP server:
Place the Cumulus Linux image in a directory on the web server.
From the Cumulus Linux command prompt, run the onie-install command, then reboot the switch.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo onie-install -a -i http://10.0.1.251/path/to/cumulus-install-x86_64.bin
Install Using a Web Server With no DHCP
Follow the steps below if you can log into the switch on a serial console (ONIE), or you can log in on the console or with ssh (Install from Cumulus Linux) but no DHCP server is available.
You need a console connection to access the switch; you cannot perform this procedure remotely.
ONIE is in discovery mode. You must disable discovery mode with the following command:
onie# onie-discovery-stop
On older ONIE versions, if the onie-discovery-stop command is not supported, run:
onie# /etc/init.d/discover.sh stop
Assign a static address to eth0 with the ip addr add command:
ONIE:/ #ip addr add 10.0.1.252/24 dev eth0
Place the Cumulus Linux image in a directory on your web server.
Run the installer manually (because there are no DHCP options):
From the Cumulus Linux command prompt, run the onie-install command, then reboot the switch.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo onie-install -a -i /path/to/local/file/cumulus-install-x86_64.bin
Install Using a USB Drive
Follow the steps below to install the Cumulus Linux image using a USB drive.
Installing Cumulus Linux using a USB drive is fine for a single switch here and there but is not scalable. DHCP can scale to hundreds of switch installs with zero manual input unlike USB installs.
From a computer, prepare your USB drive by formatting it using one of the supported formats: FAT32, vFAT or EXT2.
▼
Optional: Prepare a USB Drive inside Cumulus Linux
a. Insert your USB drive into the USB port on the switch running Cumulus Linux and log in to the switch. Examine output from cat /proc/partitions and sudo fdisk -l [device] to determine the location of your USB drive. For example, sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdb.
These instructions assume your USB drive is the /dev/sdb device, which is typical if you insert the USB drive after the machine is already booted. However, if you insert the USB drive during the boot process, it is possible that your USB drive is the /dev/sda device. Make sure to modify the commands below to use the proper device for your USB drive.
b. Create a new partition table on the USB drive. If the parted utility is not on the system, install it with sudo -E apt-get install parted.
sudo parted /dev/sdb mklabel msdos
c. Create a new partition on the USB drive:
sudo parted /dev/sdb -a optimal mkpart primary 0% 100%
d. Format the partition to your filesystem of choice using one of the examples below:
When using a MAC or Windows computer to rename the installation file, the file extension can still be present. Make sure you remove the file extension so that ONIE can detect the file.
Insert the USB drive into the switch, then prepare the switch for installation:
If the switch is offline, connect to the console and power on the switch.
If the switch is already online in ONIE, use the reboot command.
SSH sessions to the switch get dropped after this step. To complete the remaining instructions, connect to the console of the switch. Cumulus Linux switches display their boot process to the console; you need to monitor the console specifically to complete the next step.
Monitor the console and select the ONIE option from the first GRUB screen shown below.
Cumulus Linux on x86 uses GRUB chainloading to present a second GRUB menu specific to the ONIE partition. No action is necessary in this menu to select the default option ONIE: Install OS.
The switch recognizes the USB drive and mounts it automatically. Cumulus Linux installation begins.
After installation completes, the switch automatically reboots into the newly installed instance of Cumulus Linux.
ONIE Installation Options
You can run several installer command line options from ONIE to perform basic switch configuration automatically after installation completes and Cumulus Linux boots for the first time. These options enable you to:
Set a unique password for the cumulus user
Provide an initial network configuration
Execute a ZTP script to perform necessary configuration
The onie-nos-install command does not allow you to specify command line parameters. You must access the switch from the console and transfer a disk image to the switch. You must then make the disk image executable and install the image directly from the ONIE command line with the options you want to use.
The following example commands transfer a disk image to the switch, make the image executable, and install the image with the --password option to change the default cumulus user password:
You can run more than one option in the same command.
Set the cumulus User Password
The default cumulus user account password is cumulus. When you log into Cumulus Linux for the first time, you must provide a new password for the cumulus account, then log back into the system.
To automate this process, you can specify a new password from the command line of the installer with the --password '<clear text-password>' option. For example, to change the default cumulus user password to MyP4$$word:
To provide a hashed password instead of a clear text password, use the --hashed-password '<hash>' option. An encrypted hash maintains a secure management network.
Generate a sha-512 password hash with the following openssl command. The example command generates a sha-512 password hash for the password MyP4$$word.
If you specify both the --password and --hashed-password options, the --hashed-password option takes precedence and the switch ignores the --password option.
Provide Initial Network Configuration
To provide initial network configuration automatically when Cumulus Linux boots for the first time after installation, use the --interfaces-file <filename> option. For example, to copy the contents of a file called network.intf into the /etc/network/interfaces file and run the ifreload -a command:
To run a ZTP script that contains commands to execute after Cumulus Linux boots for the first time after installation, use the --ztp <filename> option. For example, to run a ZTP script called initial-conf.ztp:
The ZTP script must contain the CUMULUS-AUTOPROVISIONING string near the beginning of the file and must reside on the ONIE filesystem. Refer to Zero Touch Provisioning - ZTP.
If you use the --ztp option together with any of the other command line options, the ZTP script takes precedence and the switch ignores other command line options.
Change the Default BIOS Password
To provide a layer of security and to prevent unauthorized access to the switch, NVIDIA recommends you change the default BIOS password. The default BIOS password is admin.
To change the default BIOS password:
During system boot, press Ctrl+B through the serial console while the BIOS version prints.
From the Security menu, select Administrator Password.
Follow the prompts.
Edit the Cumulus Linux Image (Advanced)
The Cumulus Linux disk image file contains a BASH script that includes a set of variables. You can set these variables to be able to install a fully configured system with a single image file.
▼
To edit the image
Example Image File
The Cumulus Linux disk image file is a self-extracting executable. The executable part of the file is a BASH script at the beginning of the file. Towards the beginning of this BASH script are a set of variables with empty strings:
Defines the clear text password. This variable is equivalent to the ONIE installer command line option --password.
CL_INSTALLER_HASHED_PASSWORD
Defines the hashed password. This variable is equivalent to the ONIE installer command line option --hashed-password. If you set both the CL_INSTALLER_PASSWORD and CL_INSTALLER_HASHED_PASSWORD variable, the CL_INSTALLER_HASHED_PASSWORD takes precedence.
CL_INSTALLER_INTERFACES_FILENAME
Defines the name of the file on the ONIE filesystem you want to use as the /etc/network/interfaces file. This variable is equivalent to the ONIE installer command line option --interfaces-file.
CL_INSTALLER_INTERFACES_CONTENT
Describes the network interfaces available on your system and how to activate them. Setting this variable defines the contents of the /etc/network/interfaces file. There is no equivalent ONIE installer command line option. If you set both the CL_INSTALLER_INTERFACES_FILENAME and CL_INSTALLER_INTERFACES_CONTENT variables, the CL_INSTALLER_INTERFACES_FILENAME takes precedence.
CL_INSTALLER_ZTP_FILENAME
Defines the name of the ZTP file on the ONIE filesystem you want to execute at first boot after installation. This variable is equivalent to the ONIE installer command line option --ztp
Edit the Image File
Because the Cumulus Linux image file is a binary file, you cannot use standard text editors to edit the file directly. Instead, you must split the file into two parts, edit the first part, then put the two parts back together.
Copy the first 20 lines to an empty file:
head -20 cumulus-linux-4.4.0-mlx-amd64.bin > cumulus-linux-4.4.0-mlx-amd64.bin.1
Remove the first 20 lines of the image, then copy the remaining lines into another empty file:
sed -e '1,20d' cumulus-linux-4.4.0-mlx-amd64.bin > cumulus-linux-4.4.0-mlx-amd64.bin.2
The original file is now split, with the first 20 lines in cumulus-linux-4.4.0-mlx-amd64.bin.1 and the remaining lines in cumulus-linux-4.4.0-mlx-amd64.bin.2.
Use a text editor to change the variables in cumulus-linux-4.4.0-mlx-amd64.bin.1.
Calculate the new checksum and update the CL_INSTALLER_PAYLOAD_SHA256 variable. sed -e '1,/^exit_marker$/d' "cumulus-linux-4.4.0-mlx-amd64.bin.final" | sha256sum | awk '{ print $1 }'
This following example shows a modified image file:
...
CL_INSTALLER_PAYLOAD_SHA256='d14a028c2a3a2bc9476102bb288234c415a2b01f828ea62ac332e42f'
CL_INSTALLER_PASSWORD='MyP4$$word'
CL_INSTALLER_HASHED_PASSWORD=''
CL_INSTALLER_LICENSE='customer@datacenter.com|4C3YMCACDiK0D/EnrxlXpj71FBBNAg4Yrq+brza4ZtJFCInvalid'
CL_INSTALLER_INTERFACES_FILENAME=''
CL_INSTALLER_INTERFACES_CONTENT='# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system and how to activate them.
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*.intf
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
vrf mgmt
auto bridge
iface bridge
bridge-ports swp1 swp2
bridge-pvid 1
bridge-vids 10 11
bridge-vlan-aware yes
auto mgmt
iface mgmt
address 127.0.0.1/8
address ::1/128
vrf-table auto
'
CL_INSTALLER_ZTP_FILENAME=''
...
You can install this edited image file in the usual way, by using the ONIE install waterfall or the onie-nos-install command.
If you install the modified installation image and specify installer command line parameters, the command line parameters take precedence over the variables modified in the image.
Secure Boot
Secure Boot validates each binary image loaded during system boot with key signatures that correspond to a stored trusted key in firmware.
Secure Boot is only on the NVIDIA SN3700C-S switch.
Secure Boot settings are in the BIOS Security menu. To access BIOS, press Ctrl+B through the serial console during system boot while the BIOS version prints:
To access the BIOS menu, use admin which is the default BIOS password:
NVIDIA recommends changing the default BIOS password; navigate to Security and select Administrator Password.
To validate or change the Secure Boot mode, navigate to Security and select Secure Boot:
In the Secure Boot menu, you can enable and disable Secure Boot mode. To install an unsigned version of Cumulus Linux or access ONIE without a prompt for a username and password, set Secure Boot to disabled:
To access ONIE when Secure Boot is enabled, authentication is necessary. The default username and password are both root:
ONIE: Rescue Mode ...
Platform : x86_64-mlnx_x86-r0
Version : 2021.02-5.3.0006-rc3-115200
Build Date: 2021-05-20T14:27+03:00
Info: Mounting kernel filesystems... done.
Info: Mounting ONIE-BOOT on /mnt/onie-boot ...
[ 17.011057] ext4 filesystem being mounted at /mnt/onie-boot supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff)
Info: Mounting EFI System on /boot/efi ...
Info: BIOS mode: UEFI
Info: Using eth0 MAC address: b8:ce:f6:3c:62:06
Info: eth0: Checking link... up.
Info: Trying DHCPv4 on interface: eth0
ONIE: Using DHCPv4 addr: eth0: 10.20.84.226 / 255.255.255.0
Starting: klogd... done.
Starting: dropbear ssh daemon... done.
Starting: telnetd... done.
discover: Rescue mode detected. Installer disabled.
Please press Enter to activate this console. To check the install status inspect /var/log/onie.log.
Try this: tail -f /var/log/onie.log
** Rescue Mode Enabled **
login: root
Password: root
ONIE:~ #
To validate the Secure Boot status of a system from Cumulus Linux, run the mokutil --sb-state command.
The default password for the cumulus user account is cumulus. The first time you log into Cumulus Linux, you must change this default password. Be sure to update any automation scripts before you upgrade. You can use ONIE command line options to change the default password automatically during the Cumulus Linux image installation process. Refer to ONIE Installation Options.
This topic describes how to upgrade Cumulus Linux on your switch.
Consider deploying, provisioning, configuring, and upgrading switches using automation, even with small networks or test labs. During the upgrade process, you can upgrade dozens of devices in a repeatable manner. Using tools like Ansible, Chef, or Puppet for configuration management greatly increases the speed and accuracy of the next major upgrade; these tools also enable you to quickly swap failed switch hardware.
Understanding the location of configuration data is important for successful upgrades, migrations, and backup. As with other Linux distributions, the /etc directory is the primary location for all configuration data in Cumulus Linux. The following list contains the files you need to back up and migrate to a new release. Make sure you examine any changed files. Make the following files and directories part of a backup strategy.
File Name and Location
Description
Cumulus Linux Documentation
Debian Documentation
/etc/frr/
Routing application (responsible for BGP and OSPF)
If you are using the root user account, consider including /root/.
If you have custom user accounts, consider including /home/<username>/.
Run the net show configuration files | grep -B 1 "===" command and back up the files listed in the command output.
File Name and Location
Description
/etc/mlx/
Per-platform hardware configuration directory, created on first boot. Do not copy.
/etc/default/clagd
Created and managed by ifupdown2. Do not copy.
/etc/default/grub
Grub init table. Do not modify manually.
/etc/default/hwclock
Platform hardware-specific file. Created during first boot. Do not copy.
/etc/init
Platform initialization files. Do not copy.
/etc/init.d/
Platform initialization files. Do not copy.
/etc/fstab
Static information on filesystem. Do not copy.
/etc/image-release
System version data. Do not copy.
/etc/os-release
System version data. Do not copy.
/etc/lsb-release
System version data. Do not copy.
/etc/lvm/archive
Filesystem files. Do not copy.
/etc/lvm/backup
Filesystem files. Do not copy.
/etc/modules
Created during first boot. Do not copy.
/etc/modules-load.d/
Created during first boot. Do not copy.
/etc/sensors.d
Platform-specific sensor data. Created during first boot. Do not copy.
/root/.ansible
Ansible tmp files. Do not copy.
/home/cumulus/.ansible
Ansible tmp files. Do not copy.
The following commands verify which files have changed compared to the previous Cumulus Linux install. Be sure to back up any changed files.
Run the sudo dpkg --verify command to show a list of changed files.
Run the egrep -v '^$|^#|=""$' /etc/default/isc-dhcp-* command to see if any of the generated /etc/default/isc-* files have changed.
Back Up and Restore Configuration with NVUE
To back up and restore the configuration on the switch with NVUE, you can either:
Back up and restore the NVUE configuration file (available when upgrading from 4.4 and later).
Back up and restore the NVUE configuration commands (available when upgrading from 5.0 and later).
You can back up and restore the configuration with NVUE only if you used NVUE commands to configure the switch you want to upgrade.
To back up and restore the configuration file:
Save the configuration to the /etc/nvue.d/startup.yaml file with the nv config save command:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config save
saved
Copy the /etc/nvue.d/startup.yaml file off the switch to a different location.
After upgrade is complete, restore the configuration. Copy the /etc/nvue.d/startup.yaml file to the switch, then run the nv config apply startup command:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply startup
applied
To back up and restore the configuration commands:
Run the nv config show -o commands > backup.config command to save the commands to the backup.config file:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config show -o commands > backup.config
Copy the backup.config file off the switch to a different location.
After upgrade is complete, restore the configuration. Copy the backup.config file to the switch, then run the source backup.config command to run all the commands in the file.
cumulus@switch:~$ source backup.config
If the backup configuration contains an obfuscated password, you need to reconfigure the password after you run the source backup.config command; otherwise authentication fails.
Verify the configuration on the switch, then run the nv config save command to save the configuration to the /etc/nvue.d/startup.yaml file.
Before and after you upgrade the switch, run the cl-support script to create a cl-support archive file. The file is a compressed archive of useful information for troubleshooting. If you experience any issues during upgrade, you can send this archive file to the Cumulus Linux support team to investigate.
Create the cl-support archive file with the cl-support command:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cl-support
Copy the cl-support file off the switch to a different location.
After upgrade is complete, run the cl-support command again to create a new archive file:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cl-support
Upgrade Cumulus Linux
ONIE is an open source project (equivalent to PXE on servers) that enables the installation of network operating systems (NOS) on a bare metal switch.
You can upgrade Cumulus Linux in one of two ways:
Install a Cumulus Linux image of the new release, using ONIE.
Upgrade only the changed packages using the sudo -E apt-get update and sudo -E apt-get upgrade command.
Cumulus Linux also provides ISSU to upgrade an active switch with minimal disruption to the network. See ISSU.
To upgrade to Cumulus Linux 5.4.0 from Cumulus Linux 4.x or 3.x, you must install a disk image of the new release using ONIE. You cannot upgrade packages with the apt-get upgrade command.
Upgrading an MLAG pair requires additional steps. If you are using MLAG to dual connect two Cumulus Linux switches in your environment, follow the steps in Upgrade Switches in an MLAG Pair below to ensure a smooth upgrade.
Install a Cumulus Linux Image or Upgrade Packages?
The decision to upgrade Cumulus Linux by either installing a Cumulus Linux image or upgrading packages depends on your environment and your preferences. Here are some recommendations for each upgrade method.
Install a Cumulus Linux image if you are performing a rolling upgrade in a production environment and if you are using up-to-date and comprehensive automation scripts. This upgrade method enables you to choose the exact release to which you want to upgrade and is the only method available to upgrade your switch to a new release train (for example, from 4.4.3 to 5.4.0).
Be aware of the following when installing the Cumulus Linux image:
Installing a Cumulus Linux image is destructive; any configuration files on the switch are not saved; copy them to a different server before you start the Cumulus Linux image install.
You must move configuration data to the new OS using ZTP or automation while the OS is first booted, or soon afterwards using out-of-band management.
Merge conflicts with configuration file changes in the new release sometimes go undetected.
If configuration files do not restore correctly, you cannot ssh to the switch from in-band management. Use out-of-band connectivity (eth0 or console).
You must reinstall and reconfigure third-party applications after upgrade.
Run package upgrade if you are upgrading from Cumulus Linux 5.0.0 to a later 5.x release, or if you use third-party applications (package upgrade does not replace or remove third-party applications, unlike the Cumulus Linux image install).
Be aware of the following when upgrading packages:
You cannot upgrade the switch to a new release train. For example, you cannot upgrade the switch from 4.x to 5.x.
You can only use package upgrade to upgrade a switch with an image install to a maximum of two releases; for example, you can package upgrade a switch running the Cumulus Linux 5.2 image to 5.3 or 5.4 (5.2 plus two releases).
The sudo -E apt-get upgrade command might restart or stop services as part of the upgrade process.
The sudo -E apt-get upgrade command might disrupt core services by changing core service dependency packages.
After you upgrade, account UIDs and GIDs created by packages might be different on different switches, depending on the configuration and package installation history.
Cumulus Linux does not support the sudo -E apt-get dist-upgrade command. Be sure to use sudo -E apt-get upgrade when upgrading packages.
Cumulus Linux Image Install (ONIE)
ONIE is an open source project (equivalent to PXE on servers) that enables the installation of network operating systems (NOS) on a bare metal switch.
To upgrade the switch:
Back up the configurations off the switch.
Download the Cumulus Linux image.
Install the Cumulus Linux image with the onie-install -a -i <image-location> command, which boots the switch into ONIE. The following example command installs the image from a web server, then reboots the switch. There are additional ways to install the Cumulus Linux image, such as using FTP, a local file, or a USB drive. For more information, see Installing a New Cumulus Linux Image.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo onie-install -a -i http://10.0.1.251/cumulus-linux-4.1.0-mlx-amd64.bin && sudo reboot
Restore the configuration files to the new release (restoring files with automation is not recommended).
Verify correct operation with the old configurations on the new release.
Reinstall third party applications and associated configurations.
Package Upgrade
Cumulus Linux 5.4 and later uses a new format for port splitting but continues to support the old port split configuration in the /etc/cumulus/ports.conf file. However, NVUE has deprecated the port split command options (2x10G, 2x25G, 2x40G, 2x50G, 2x100G, 2x200G, 4x10G, 4x25G, 4x50G, 4x100G, 8x50G) available in Cumulus Linux 5.3 and earlier, with no backwards compatibility. If you used NVUE to configure port breakout speeds in Cumulus 5.3 or earlier, see Important Upgrade Information for Breakout Ports and NVUE for important upgrade information.
Cumulus Linux 5.4 package upgrade does not support warm restart to complete the upgrade; performing an unsupported upgrade can result in unexpected or undesirable behavior, such as a traffic outage. The following table shows which upgrade paths support warm restart to complete the upgrade.
From
To
Warm Restart Mode
5.0.0 - 5.3.0
5.3.1
Yes
5.0.0 - 5.3.1
5.4.0
No
Cumulus Linux completely embraces the Linux and Debian upgrade workflow, where you use an installer to install a base image, then perform any upgrades within that release train with sudo -E apt-get update and sudo -E apt-get upgrade commands. Any packages that have changed after the base install get upgraded in place from the repository. All switch configuration files remain untouched, or in rare cases merged (using the Debian merge function) during the package upgrade.
When you use package upgrade to upgrade your switch, configuration data stays in place during the upgrade. If the new release updates a previously changed configuration file, the upgrade process prompts you to either specify the version you want to use or evaluate the differences.
To upgrade the switch using package upgrade:
Back up the configurations from the switch.
Fetch the latest update metadata from the repository.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo -E apt-get update
Review potential upgrade issues (in some cases, upgrading new packages might also upgrade additional existing packages due to dependencies).
Upgrade all the packages to the latest distribution.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo -E apt-get upgrade
If you do not need to reboot the switch after the upgrade completes, the upgrade ends, restarts all upgraded services, and logs messages in the /var/log/syslog file similar to the ones shown below. In the examples below, the process only upgrades the frr package.
Policy: Service frr.service action stop postponed
Policy: Service frr.service action start postponed
Policy: Restarting services: frr.service
Policy: Finished restarting services
Policy: Removed /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
Policy: Upgrade is finished
If the upgrade process encounters changed configuration files that have new versions in the release to which you are upgrading, you see a message similar to this:
Configuration file '/etc/frr/daemons'
==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** daemons (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ?
To see the differences between the currently installed version and the new version, type D.
To keep the currently installed version, type N. The new package version installs with the suffix .dpkg-dist (for example, /etc/frr/daemons.dpkg-dist). When the upgrade completes and before you reboot, merge your changes with the changes from the newly installed file.
To install the new version, type I. Your currently installed version has the suffix .dpkg-old.
Cumulus Linux includes /etc/apt/sources.list in the cumulus-archive-keyring package. During upgrade, you must select if you want the new version from the package or the existing file.
When the upgrade is complete, you can search for the files with the sudo find / -mount -type f -name '*.dpkg-*' command.
If you see errors for expired GPG keys that prevent you from upgrading packages, follow the steps in Upgrading Expired GPG Keys.
Reboot the switch if the upgrade messages indicate that you need to perform a system restart.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo -E apt-get upgrade
... upgrade messages here ...
*** Caution: Service restart prior to reboot could cause unpredictable behavior
*** System reboot required ***
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo reboot
Verify correct operation with the old configurations on the new version.
The first time you run the NVUE nv config apply command after upgrading to Cumulus Linux 5.4, NVUE might override certain existing configuration for features that are now configurable with NVUE. Immediately after you reboot the switch to complete the upgrade, NVIDIA recommends you either:
Package upgrade always updates to the latest available release in the Cumulus Linux repository. For example, if you are currently running Cumulus Linux 5.0.0 and run the sudo -E apt-get upgrade command on that switch, the packages upgrade to the latest releases in the latest 5.x release.
Because Cumulus Linux is a collection of different Debian Linux packages, be aware of the following:
The /etc/os-release and /etc/lsb-release files update to the currently installed Cumulus Linux release when you upgrade the switch using either package upgrade or Cumulus Linux image install. For example, if you run sudo -E apt-get upgrade and the latest Cumulus Linux release on the repository is 5.4.0, these two files display the release as 5.4.0 after the upgrade.
The /etc/image-release file updates only when you run a Cumulus Linux image install. Therefore, if you run a Cumulus Linux image install of Cumulus Linux 5.0.0, followed by a package upgrade to 5.4.0 using sudo -E apt-get upgrade, the /etc/image-release file continues to display Cumulus Linux 5.0.0, which is the originally installed base image.
Upgrade Switches in an MLAG Pair
If you are using MLAG to dual connect two switches in your environment, follow the steps below to upgrade the switches.
You must upgrade both switches in the MLAG pair to the same release of Cumulus Linux.
Only during the upgrade process does Cumulus Linux supports different software versions between MLAG peer switches. After you upgrade the first MLAG switch in the pair, run the clagctl showtimers command to monitor the init-delay timer. When the timer expires, make the upgraded MLAG switch the primary, then upgrade the peer to the same version of Cumulus Linux.
Running different versions of Cumulus Linux on MLAG peer switches outside of the upgrade time period is untested and might have unexpected results.
Verify the switch is in the secondary role:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show mlag
Shut down the core uplink layer 3 interfaces. The following example shuts down swp1:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 link state down
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Shut down the peer link:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface peerlink link state down
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To boot the switch into ONIE, run the onie-install -a -i <image-location> command. The following example command installs the image from a web server. There are additional ways to install the Cumulus Linux image, such as using FTP, a local file, or a USB drive. For more information, see Installing a New Cumulus Linux Image.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo onie-install -a -i http://10.0.1.251/downloads/cumulus-linux-4.1.0-mlx-amd64.bin
To upgrade the switch with package upgrade instead of booting into ONIE, run the sudo -E apt-get update and sudo -E apt-get upgrade commands; see Package Upgrade.
Save the changes to the NVUE configuration from steps 2-3 and reboot the switch:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config save
cumulus@switch:~$ nv action reboot system
If you installed a new image on the switch, restore the configuration files to the new release. If you performed an upgrade with apt, bring the uplink and peer link interfaces you shut down in steps 2-3 up:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 link state up
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface peerlink link state down
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config save
Verify STP convergence across both switches with the Linux mstpctl showall command. NVUE does not provide an equivalent command.
cumulus@switch:~$ mstpctl showall
Verify core uplinks and peer links are UP:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show interface
Verify MLAG convergence:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show mlag
Make this secondary switch the primary:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set mlag priority 2084
Verify the other switch is now in the secondary role.
Repeat steps 2-9 on the new secondary switch.
Remove the priority 2048 and restore the priority back to 32768 on the current primary switch:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set mlag priority 32768
Verify the switch is in the secondary role:
cumulus@switch:~$ clagctl status
Shut down the core uplink layer 3 interfaces:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ip link set <switch-port> down
Shut down the peer link:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ip link set peerlink down
To boot the switch into ONIE, run the onie-install -a -i <image-location> command. The following example command installs the image from a web server. There are additional ways to install the Cumulus Linux image, such as using FTP, a local file, or a USB drive. For more information, see Installing a New Cumulus Linux Image.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo onie-install -a -i http://10.0.1.251/downloads/cumulus-linux-4.1.0-mlx-amd64.bin
To upgrade the switch with package upgrade instead of booting into ONIE, run the sudo -E apt-get update and sudo -E apt-get upgrade commands; see Package Upgrade.
Reboot the switch:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo reboot
If you installed a new image on the switch, restore the configuration files to the new release.
Verify STP convergence across both switches:
cumulus@switch:~$ mstpctl showall
Verify that core uplinks and peer links are UP:
cumulus@switch:~$ ip addr show
Verify MLAG convergence:
cumulus@switch:~$ clagctl status
Make this secondary switch the primary:
cumulus@switch:~$ clagctl priority 2048
Verify the other switch is now in the secondary role.
Repeat steps 2-9 on the new secondary switch.
Remove the priority 2048 and restore the priority back to 32768 on the current primary switch:
cumulus@switch:~$ clagctl priority 32768
Roll Back a Cumulus Linux Installation
Even the most well planned and tested upgrades can result in unforeseen problems and sometimes the best solution is to roll back to the previous state. These main strategies require detailed planning and execution:
Flatten and rebuild. If the OS becomes unusable, you can use orchestration tools to reinstall the previous OS release from scratch and then rebuild the configuration automatically.
Restore to a previous state using a backup configuration captured before the upgrade.
The method you employ is specific to your deployment strategy. Providing detailed steps for each scenario is outside the scope of this document.
Third Party Packages
If you install any third party applications on a Cumulus Linux switch, configuration data is typically installed in the /etc directory, but it is not guaranteed. It is your responsibility to understand the behavior and configuration file information of any third party packages installed on the switch.
After you upgrade using a full Cumulus Linux image install, you need to reinstall any third party packages or any Cumulus Linux add-on packages.
To manage additional applications in the form of packages and to install the latest updates, use the Advanced Packaging Tool (apt).
Updating, upgrading, and installing packages with apt causes disruptions to network services:
Upgrading a package can cause services to restart or stop.
Installing a package sometimes disrupts core services by changing core service dependency packages. In some cases, installing new packages also upgrades additional existing packages due to dependencies.
If services stop, you need to reboot the switch to restart the services.
Update the Package Cache
To work correctly, apt relies on a local cache listing of the available packages. You must populate the cache initially, then periodically update it with sudo -E apt-get update:
Use the -E option with sudo whenever you run any apt-get command. This option preserves your environment variables (such as HTTP proxies) before you install new packages or upgrade your distribution.
List Available Packages
After the cache populates, use the apt-cache command to search the cache and find the packages of interest or to get information about an available package.
Here are examples of the search and show sub-commands:
cumulus@switch:~$ apt-cache search tcp
collectd-core - statistics collection and monitoring daemon (core system)
fakeroot - tool for simulating superuser privileges
iperf - Internet Protocol bandwidth measuring tool
iptraf-ng - Next Generation Interactive Colorful IP LAN Monitor
libfakeroot - tool for simulating superuser privileges - shared libraries
libfstrm0 - Frame Streams (fstrm) library
libibverbs1 - Library for direct userspace use of RDMA (InfiniBand/iWARP)
libnginx-mod-stream - Stream module for Nginx
libqt4-network - Qt 4 network module
librtr-dev - Small extensible RPKI-RTR-Client C library - development files
librtr0 - Small extensible RPKI-RTR-Client C library
libwiretap8 - network packet capture library -- shared library
libwrap0 - Wietse Venema's TCP wrappers library
libwrap0-dev - Wietse Venema's TCP wrappers library, development files
netbase - Basic TCP/IP networking system
nmap-common - Architecture independent files for nmap
nuttcp - network performance measurement tool
openssh-client - secure shell (SSH) client, for secure access to remote machines
openssh-server - secure shell (SSH) server, for secure access from remote machines
openssh-sftp-server - secure shell (SSH) sftp server module, for SFTP access from remote machines
python-dpkt - Python 2 packet creation / parsing module for basic TCP/IP protocols
rsyslog - reliable system and kernel logging daemon
socat - multipurpose relay for bidirectional data transfer
tcpdump - command-line network traffic analyzer
cumulus@switch:~$ apt-cache show tcpdump
Package: tcpdump
Version: 4.9.3-1~deb10u1
Installed-Size: 1109
Maintainer: Romain Francoise <rfrancoise@debian.org>
Architecture: amd64
Replaces: apparmor-profiles-extra (<< 1.12~)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14), libpcap0.8 (>= 1.5.1), libssl1.1 (>= 1.1.0)
Suggests: apparmor (>= 2.3)
Breaks: apparmor-profiles-extra (<< 1.12~)
Size: 400060
SHA256: 3a63be16f96004bdf8848056f2621fbd863fadc0baf44bdcbc5d75dd98331fd3
SHA1: 2ab9f0d2673f49da466f5164ecec8836350aed42
MD5sum: 603baaf914de63f62a9f8055709257f3
Description: command-line network traffic analyzer
This program allows you to dump the traffic on a network. tcpdump
is able to examine IPv4, ICMPv4, IPv6, ICMPv6, UDP, TCP, SNMP, AFS
BGP, RIP, PIM, DVMRP, IGMP, SMB, OSPF, NFS and many other packet
types.
.
It can be used to print out the headers of packets on a network
interface, filter packets that match a certain expression. You can
use this tool to track down network problems, to detect attacks
or to monitor network activities.
Description-md5: f01841bfda357d116d7ff7b7a47e8782
Homepage: http://www.tcpdump.org/
Multi-Arch: foreign
Section: net
Priority: optional
Filename: pool/upstream/t/tcpdump/tcpdump_4.9.3-1~deb10u1_amd64.deb
The search commands look for the search terms not only in the package name but in other parts of the package information; the search matches on more packages than you expect.
List Packages Installed on the System
The apt-cache command shows information about all the packages available in the repository. To see which packages are actually installed on your system with the version, run the following command.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show platform software installed
description package version
------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
acpi displays information on ACPI devices acpi 1.7-1.1
acpi-support-base scripts for handling base ACPI events such as the power button acpi-support-base 0.142-8
acpid Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon acpid 1:2.0.31-1
...
cumulus@switch:~$ dpkg -l
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Architecture Description
+++-===================-=========================-============-=================================
ii acpi 1.7-1.1 amd64 displays information on ACPI devices
ii acpi-support-base 0.142-8 all scripts for handling base ACPI events such as th
ii acpid 1:2.0.31-1 amd64 Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event
ii adduser 3.118 all add and remove users and groups
ii apt 1.8.2 amd64 commandline package manager
ii arping 2.19-6 amd64 sends IP and/or ARP pings (to the MAC address)
ii arptables 0.0.4+snapshot20181021-4 amd64 ARP table administration
...
Show the Version of a Package
To show the version of a specific package installed on the system:
The following example command shows which version of the vrf package is on the system:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show platform software installed vrf
running applied pending description
----------- ------------------- ------- ------- -----------
description Linux tools for VRF Description
package vrf Package
version 1.0-cl4.4.0u0 Version
The following example command shows which version of the vrf package is on the system:
cumulus@switch:~$ dpkg -l vrf
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Architecture Description
+++-==========-============-============-=================================
ii vrf 1.0-cl4.4.0u0 amd64 Linux tools for VRF
Upgrade Packages
To upgrade all the packages installed on the system to their latest versions, run the following commands:
The system lists the packages for upgrade and prompts you to continue.
The above commands upgrade all installed versions with their latest versions but do not install any new packages.
Add New Packages
To add a new package, first ensure the package is not already on the system:
cumulus@switch:~$ dpkg -l | grep <name of package>
If the package is already on the system, you can update the package from the Cumulus Linux repository as part of the package upgrade process, which upgrades all packages on the system. See Upgrade Packages above.
If the package is not already on the system, add it by running sudo -E apt-get install <name of package>. This retrieves the package from the Cumulus Linux repository and installs it on your system together with any other dependent packages. The following example adds the tcpreplay package to the system:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo -E apt-get update
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo -E apt-get install tcpreplay
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
tcpreplay
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 436 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1008 kB of additional disk space will be used
...
You can install several packages at the same time:
In some cases, installing a new package also upgrades additional existing packages due to dependencies. To view these additional packages before you install, run the apt-get install --dry-run command.
Add Packages From Another Repository
As shipped, Cumulus Linux searches the Cumulus Linux repository for available packages. You can add additional repositories to search by adding them to the list of sources that apt-get consults. See man sources.list for more information.
NVIDIA adds features or makes bug fixes to certain packages; do not replace these packages with versions from other repositories.
If you want to install packages that are not in the Cumulus Linux repository, the procedure is the same as above, but with one additional step.
NVIDIA does not test and Cumulus Linux Technical Support does not support packages that are not part of the Cumulus Linux repository.
Installing packages outside of the Cumulus Linux repository requires the use of sudo -E apt-get; however, depending on the package, you can use easy-install and other commands.
To install a new package, complete the following steps:
Run the dpkg command to ensure that the package is not already
installed on the system:
cumulus@switch:~$ dpkg -l | grep <name of package>
If the package is already on the system, ensure it is the version you need. If it is an older version, update the package from the Cumulus Linux repository:
If the package is not on the system, the package source location is not in the /etc/apt/sources.list file. Edit and add the appropriate source to the file. For example, add the following if you want a package from the Debian repository that is not in the Cumulus Linux repository:
deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian buster main
deb http://security.debian.org/ buster/updates main
Otherwise, /etc/apt/sources.list lists the repository but comments it out. To uncomment the repository, remove the # at the start of the line, then save the file.
Run sudo -E apt-get update, then install the package and upgrade:
Cumulus Linux contains a local archive embedded in the Cumulus Linux image. This archive, cumulus-local-apt-archive, contains the packages you need to install ifplugd, LDAP, RADIUS or TACACS+ without a network connection.
The archive contains the following packages:
audisp-tacplus
ifplugd
libdaemon0
libnss-ldapd
libnss-mapuser
libnss-tacplus
libpam-ldapd
libpam-radius-auth
libpam-tacplus
libtac2
libtacplus-map1
nslcd
Add these packages with apt-get update && apt-get install, as described above.
man pages for apt-get, dpkg, sources.list, apt_preferences
Zero Touch Provisioning - ZTP
Use ZTP to deploy network devices in large-scale environments. On first boot, Cumulus Linux runs ZTP, which executes the provisioning automation that deploys the device for its intended role in the network.
The provisioning framework allows you to execute a one-time, user-provided script. You can develop this script using a variety of automation tools and scripting languages. You can also use it to add the switch to a configuration management (CM) platform such as Puppet, Chef, CFEngine or a custom, proprietary tool.
While developing and testing the provisioning logic, you can use the ztp command in Cumulus Linux to run your provisioning script manually on a device.
ZTP in Cumulus Linux can run automatically in one of the following ways, in this order:
Through a local file
Using a USB drive inserted into the switch (ZTP-USB)
Through DHCP
Use a Local File
ZTP only looks one time for a ZTP script on the local file system when the switch boots. ZTP searches for an install script that matches an ONIE-style waterfall in /var/lib/cumulus/ztp, looking for the most specific name first, and ending at the most generic:
You can also trigger the ZTP process manually by running the ztp --run <URL> command, where the URL is the path to the ZTP script.
Use a USB Drive
NVIDIA tests this feature only with thumb drives, not an external large USB hard drive.
If the ztp process does not discover a local script, it tries one time to locate an inserted but unmounted USB drive. If it discovers one, it begins the ZTP process.
Cumulus Linux supports the use of a FAT32, FAT16, or VFAT-formatted USB drive as an installation source for ZTP scripts. You must plug in the USB drive before you power up the switch.
At minimum, the script must:
Install the Cumulus Linux operating system.
Copy over a basic configuration to the switch.
Restart the switch or the relevant services to get switchd up and running with that configuration.
Follow these steps to perform ZTP using a USB drive:
Copy the installation image to the USB drive.
The ztp process searches the root filesystem of the newly mounted drive for filenames matching an ONIE-style waterfall (see the patterns and examples above), looking for the most specific name first, and ending at the most generic.
ZTP parses the contents of the script to ensure it contains the CUMULUS-AUTOPROVISIONING flag (see example scripts).
The USB drive mounts to a temporary directory under /tmp (for example, /tmp/tmpigGgjf/). To reference files on the USB drive, use the environment variable ZTP_USB_MOUNTPOINT to refer to the USB root partition.
ZTP Over DHCP
If the ztp process does not discover a local ONIE script or applicable USB drive, it checks DHCP every ten seconds for up to five minutes for the presence of a ZTP URL specified in /var/run/ztp.dhcp. The URL can be any of HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, or TFTP.
For ZTP using DHCP, provisioning initially takes place over the management network and initiates through a DHCP hook. A DHCP option specifies a configuration script. The ZTP process requests this script from the Web server and the script executes locally.
The ZTP process over DHCP follows these steps:
The first time you boot Cumulus Linux, eth0 makes a DHCP request. By default, Cumulus Linux sends DHCP option 60 (the vendor class identifier) with the value cumulus-linux x86_64 to identify itself to the DHCP server.
The DHCP server offers a lease to the switch.
If option 239 is in the response, the ZTP process starts.
The ZTP process requests the contents of the script from the URL, sending additional HTTP headers containing details about the switch.
ZTP parses the contents of the script to ensure it contains the CUMULUS-AUTOPROVISIONING flag (see example scripts).
If provisioning is necessary, the script executes locally on the switch with root privileges.
ZTP examines the return code of the script. If the return code is 0, ZTP marks the provisioning state as complete in the autoprovisioning configuration file.
Trigger ZTP Over DHCP
If you have not yet provisioned the switch, you can trigger the ZTP process over DHCP when eth0 uses DHCP and one of the following events occur:
The switch boots.
You plug a cable into or unplug a cable from the eth0 port.
You disconnect, then reconnect the switch power cord.
You can also run the ztp --run <URL> command, where the URL is the path to the ZTP script.
Configure the DHCP Server
During the DHCP process over eth0, Cumulus Linux requests DHCP option 239. This option specifies the custom provisioning script.
For example, the /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf file for an ISC DHCP server looks like:
Do not use an underscore (_) in the hostname; underscores are not permitted in hostnames.
DHCP on Front Panel Ports
ZTP runs DHCP on all the front panel switch ports and on any active interface. ZTP assesses the list of active ports on every retry cycle. When it receives the DHCP lease and option 239 is present in the response, ZTP starts to execute the script.
Inspect HTTP Headers
The following HTTP headers in the request to the web server retrieve the provisioning script:
Header Value Example
------ ----- -------
User-Agent CumulusLinux-AutoProvision/0.4
CUMULUS-ARCH CPU architecture x86_64
CUMULUS-BUILD 5.1.0
CUMULUS-MANUFACTURER odm
CUMULUS-PRODUCTNAME switch_model
CUMULUS-SERIAL XYZ123004
CUMULUS-BASE-MAC 44:38:39:FF:40:94
CUMULUS-MGMT-MAC 44:38:39:FF:00:00
CUMULUS-VERSION 5.1.0
CUMULUS-PROV-COUNT 0
CUMULUS-PROV-MAX 32
Write ZTP Scripts
You must include the following line in any of the supported scripts that you expect to run using the autoprovisioning framework.
# CUMULUS-AUTOPROVISIONING
The script must contain the CUMULUS-AUTOPROVISIONING flag. You can include this flag in a comment or remark; you do not need to echo or write the flag to stdout.
You can write the script in any language that Cumulus Linux supports, such as:
Perl
Python
Ruby
Shell
The script must return an exit code of 0 upon success to mark the process as complete in the autoprovisioning configuration file.
The following script installs Cumulus Linux from a USB drive and applies a configuration:
#!/bin/bash
function error() {
echo -e "\e[0;33mERROR: The ZTP script failed while running the command $BASH_COMMAND at line $BASH_LINENO.\e[0m" >&2
exit 1
}
# Log all output from this script
exec >> /var/log/autoprovision 2>&1
date "+%FT%T ztp starting script $0"
trap error ERR
#Add Debian Repositories
echo "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian buster main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://security.debian.org/ buster/updates main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
#Update Package Cache
apt-get update -y
#Load interface config from usb
cp ${ZTP_USB_MOUNTPOINT}/interfaces /etc/network/interfaces
#Load port config from usb
# (if breakout cables are used for certain interfaces)
cp ${ZTP_USB_MOUNTPOINT}/ports.conf /etc/cumulus/ports.conf
#Reload interfaces to apply loaded config
ifreload -a
# CUMULUS-AUTOPROVISIONING
exit 0
Continue Provisioning
Typically ZTP exits after executing the script locally and does not continue. To continue with provisioning so that you do not have to intervene manually or embed an Ansible callback into the script, you can add the CUMULUS-AUTOPROVISION-CASCADE directive.
Best Practices
ZTP scripts come in different forms and frequently perform the same tasks. As BASH is the most common language for ZTP scripts, use the following BASH snippets to perform common tasks with robust error checking.
Set the Default Cumulus User Password
The default cumulus user account password is cumulus. When you log into Cumulus Linux for the first time, you must provide a new password for the cumulus account, then log back into the system.
Add the following function to your ZTP script to change the default cumulus user account password to a clear-text password. The example changes the password cumulus to MyP4$$word.
function set_password(){
# Unexpire the cumulus account
passwd -x 99999 cumulus
# Set the password
echo 'cumulus:MyP4$$word' | chpasswd
}
set_password
If you have an insecure management network, set the password with an encrypted hash instead of a clear-text password.
First, generate a sha-512 password hash with the following python commands. The example commands generate a sha-512 password hash for the password MyP4$$word.
Then, add the following function to the ZTP script to change the default cumulus user account password:
function set_password(){
# Unexpire the cumulus account
passwd -x 99999 cumulus
# Set the password
usermod -p '$6$hs7OPmnrfvLNKfoZ$iB3hy5N6Vv6koqDmxixpTO6lej6VaoKGvs5E8p5zNo4tPec0KKqyQnrFMII3jGxVEYWntG9e7Z7DORdylG5aR/' cumulus
}
set_password
Test DNS Name Resolution
DNS names are frequently used in ZTP scripts. The ping_until_reachable function tests that each DNS name resolves into a reachable IP address. Call this function with each DNS target used in your script before you use the DNS name elsewhere in your script.
The following example shows how to call the ping_until_reachable function in the context of a larger task.
function ping_until_reachable(){
last_code=1
max_tries=30
tries=0
while [ "0" != "$last_code" ] && [ "$tries" -lt "$max_tries" ]; do
tries=$((tries+1))
echo "$(date) INFO: ( Attempt $tries of $max_tries ) Pinging $1 Target Until Reachable."
ping $1 -c2 &> /dev/null
last_code=$?
sleep 1
done
if [ "$tries" -eq "$max_tries" ] && [ "$last_code" -ne "0" ]; then
echo "$(date) ERROR: Reached maximum number of attempts to ping the target $1 ."
exit 1
fi
}
Check the Cumulus Linux Release
The following script segment demonstrates how to check which Cumulus Linux release is running and upgrades the node if the release is not the target release. If the release is the target release, normal ZTP tasks execute. This script calls the ping_until_reachable script (described above) to make sure the server holding the image server and the ZTP script is reachable.
If you apply a management VRF in your script, either apply it last or reboot instead. If you do not apply a management VRF last, you need to prepend any commands that require eth0 to communicate out with /usr/bin/ip vrf exec mgmt; for example, /usr/bin/ip vrf exec mgmt apt-get update -y.
Perform Ansible Provisioning Callbacks
After initially configuring a node with ZTP, use Provisioning Callbacks to inform Ansible Tower or AWX that the node is ready for more detailed provisioning. The following example demonstrates how to use a provisioning callback:
Make sure to disable the DHCP hostname override setting in your script.
function set_hostname(){
# Remove DHCP Setting of Hostname
sed s/'SETHOSTNAME="yes"'/'SETHOSTNAME="no"'/g -i /etc/dhcp/dhclient-exit-hooks.d/dhcp-sethostname
hostnamectl set-hostname $1
}
Test ZTP Scripts
Use these commands to test and debug your ZTP scripts.
You can use verbose mode to debug your script and see where your script fails. Include the -v option when you run ZTP:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ztp -v -r http://192.0.2.1/demo.sh
Attempting to provision via ZTP Manual from http://192.0.2.1/demo.sh
Broadcast message from root@dell-s6010-01 (ttyS0) (Tue May 10 22:44:17 2016):
ZTP: Attempting to provision via ZTP Manual from http://192.0.2.1/demo.sh
ZTP Manual: URL response code 200
ZTP Manual: Found Marker CUMULUS-AUTOPROVISIONING
ZTP Manual: Executing http://192.0.2.1/demo.sh
error: ZTP Manual: Payload returned code 1
error: Script returned failure
To see results of the most recent ZTP execution, you can run the ztp -s command.
cumulus@switch:~$ ztp -s
ZTP INFO:
State enabled
Version 1.0
Result Script Failure
Date Mon 20 May 2019 09:31:27 PM UTC
Method ZTP DHCP
URL http://192.0.2.1/demo.sh
If ZTP runs when the switch boots and not manually, you can run the systemctl -l status ztp.service then journalctl -l -u ztp.service to see if any failures occur:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo systemctl -l status ztp.service
● ztp.service - Cumulus Linux ZTP
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ztp.service; enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2016-05-11 16:38:45 UTC; 1min 47s ago
Docs: man:ztp(8)
Process: 400 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/ztp -b (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 400 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
May 11 16:37:45 cumulus ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP USB: Device not found
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP DHCP: Looking for ZTP Script provided by DHCP
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 ztp[400]: ztp [400]: Attempting to provision via ZTP DHCP from http://192.0.2.1/demo.sh
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP DHCP: URL response code 200
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP DHCP: Found Marker CUMULUS-AUTOPROVISIONING
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP DHCP: Executing http://192.0.2.1/demo.sh
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP DHCP: Payload returned code 1
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 ztp[400]: ztp [400]: Script returned failure
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 systemd[1]: ztp.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 systemd[1]: Unit ztp.service entered failed state.
cumulus@switch:~$
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo journalctl -l -u ztp.service --no-pager
-- Logs begin at Wed 2016-05-11 16:37:42 UTC, end at Wed 2016-05-11 16:40:39 UTC. --
May 11 16:37:45 cumulus ztp[400]: ztp [400]: /var/lib/cumulus/ztp: Sate Directory does not exist. Creating it...
May 11 16:37:45 cumulus ztp[400]: ztp [400]: /var/run/ztp.lock: Lock File does not exist. Creating it...
May 11 16:37:45 cumulus ztp[400]: ztp [400]: /var/lib/cumulus/ztp/ztp_state.log: State File does not exist. Creating it...
May 11 16:37:45 cumulus ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP LOCAL: Looking for ZTP local Script
May 11 16:37:45 cumulus ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP LOCAL: Waterfall search for /var/lib/cumulus/ztp/cumulus-ztp-x86_64-dell_s6010_s1220-rUNKNOWN
May 11 16:37:45 cumulus ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP LOCAL: Waterfall search for /var/lib/cumulus/ztp/cumulus-ztp-x86_64-dell_s6010_s1220
May 11 16:37:45 cumulus ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP LOCAL: Waterfall search for /var/lib/cumulus/ztp/cumulus-ztp-x86_64-dell
May 11 16:37:45 cumulus ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP LOCAL: Waterfall search for /var/lib/cumulus/ztp/cumulus-ztp-x86_64
May 11 16:37:45 cumulus ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP LOCAL: Waterfall search for /var/lib/cumulus/ztp/cumulus-ztp
May 11 16:37:45 cumulus ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP USB: Looking for unmounted USB devices
May 11 16:37:45 cumulus ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP USB: Parsing partitions
May 11 16:37:45 cumulus ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP USB: Device not found
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP DHCP: Looking for ZTP Script provided by DHCP
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 ztp[400]: ztp [400]: Attempting to provision via ZTP DHCP from http://192.0.2.1/demo.sh
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP DHCP: URL response code 200
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP DHCP: Found Marker CUMULUS-AUTOPROVISIONING
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP DHCP: Executing http://192.0.2.1/demo.sh
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 ztp[400]: ztp [400]: ZTP DHCP: Payload returned code 1
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 ztp[400]: ztp [400]: Script returned failure
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 systemd[1]: ztp.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
May 11 16:38:45 dell-s6010-01 systemd[1]: Unit ztp.service entered failed state.
Instead of running journalctl, you can see the log history by running:
cumulus@switch:~$ cat /var/log/syslog | grep ztp
2016-05-11T16:37:45.132583+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: /var/lib/cumulus/ztp: State Directory does not exist. Creating it...
2016-05-11T16:37:45.134081+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: /var/run/ztp.lock: Lock File does not exist. Creating it...
2016-05-11T16:37:45.135360+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: /var/lib/cumulus/ztp/ztp_state.log: State File does not exist. Creating it...
2016-05-11T16:37:45.185598+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: ZTP LOCAL: Looking for ZTP local Script
2016-05-11T16:37:45.485084+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: ZTP LOCAL: Waterfall search for /var/lib/cumulus/ztp/cumulus-ztp-x86_64-dell_s6010_s1220-rUNKNOWN
2016-05-11T16:37:45.486394+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: ZTP LOCAL: Waterfall search for /var/lib/cumulus/ztp/cumulus-ztp-x86_64-dell_s6010_s1220
2016-05-11T16:37:45.488385+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: ZTP LOCAL: Waterfall search for /var/lib/cumulus/ztp/cumulus-ztp-x86_64-dell
2016-05-11T16:37:45.489665+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: ZTP LOCAL: Waterfall search for /var/lib/cumulus/ztp/cumulus-ztp-x86_64
2016-05-11T16:37:45.490854+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: ZTP LOCAL: Waterfall search for /var/lib/cumulus/ztp/cumulus-ztp
2016-05-11T16:37:45.492296+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: ZTP USB: Looking for unmounted USB devices
2016-05-11T16:37:45.493525+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: ZTP USB: Parsing partitions
2016-05-11T16:37:45.636422+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: ZTP USB: Device not found
2016-05-11T16:38:43.372857+00:00 cumulus ztp [1805]: Found ZTP DHCP Request
2016-05-11T16:38:45.696562+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: ZTP DHCP: Looking for ZTP Script provided by DHCP
2016-05-11T16:38:45.698598+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: Attempting to provision via ZTP DHCP from http://192.0.2.1/demo.sh
2016-05-11T16:38:45.816275+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: ZTP DHCP: URL response code 200
2016-05-11T16:38:45.817446+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: ZTP DHCP: Found Marker CUMULUS-AUTOPROVISIONING
2016-05-11T16:38:45.818402+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: ZTP DHCP: Executing http://192.0.2.1/demo.sh
2016-05-11T16:38:45.834240+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: ZTP DHCP: Payload returned code 1
2016-05-11T16:38:45.835488+00:00 cumulus ztp [400]: Script returned failure
2016-05-11T16:38:45.876334+00:00 cumulus systemd[1]: ztp.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
2016-05-11T16:38:45.879410+00:00 cumulus systemd[1]: Unit ztp.service entered failed state.
If you see that the issue is a script failure, you can modify the script and then run ZTP manually using ztp -v -r <URL/path to that script>, as above.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ztp -v -r http://192.0.2.1/demo.sh
Attempting to provision via ZTP Manual from http://192.0.2.1/demo.sh
Broadcast message from root@dell-s6010-01 (ttyS0) (Tue May 10 22:44:17 2019):
ZTP: Attempting to provision via ZTP Manual from http://192.0.2.1/demo.sh
ZTP Manual: URL response code 200
ZTP Manual: Found Marker CUMULUS-AUTOPROVISIONING
ZTP Manual: Executing http://192.0.2.1/demo.sh
error: ZTP Manual: Payload returned code 1
error: Script returned failure
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ztp -s
State enabled
Version 1.0
Result Script Failure
Date Mon 20 May 2019 09:31:27 PM UTC
Method ZTP Manual
URL http://192.0.2.1/demo.sh
Use the following command to check syslog for information about ZTP:
Errors in syslog for ZTP like those shown above often occur if you create or edit the script on a Windows machine. Check to make sure that the \r\n characters are not present in the end-of-line encodings.
Use the cat -v ztp.sh command to view the contents of the script and search for any hidden characters.
root@oob-mgmt-server:/var/www/html# cat -v ./ztp_oob_windows.sh
#!/bin/bash^M
^M
###################^M
# ZTP Script^M
###################^M
^M
/usr/cumulus/bin/cl-license -i http://192.168.0.254/license.txt^M
^M
# Clean method of performing a Reboot^M
nohup bash -c 'sleep 2; shutdown now -r "Rebooting to Complete ZTP"' &^M
^M
exit 0^M
^M
# The line below is required to be a valid ZTP script^M
#CUMULUS-AUTOPROVISIONING^M
root@oob-mgmt-server:/var/www/html#
The ^M characters in the output of your ZTP script, as shown above, indicate the presence of Windows end-of-line encodings that you need to remove.
Use the translate (tr) command on any Linux system to remove the '\r' characters from the file.
root@oob-mgmt-server:/var/www/html# tr -d '\r' < ztp_oob_windows.sh > ztp_oob_unix.sh
root@oob-mgmt-server:/var/www/html# cat -v ./ztp_oob_unix.sh
#!/bin/bash
###################
# ZTP Script
###################
/usr/cumulus/bin/cl-license -i http://192.168.0.254/license.txt
# Clean method of performing a Reboot
nohup bash -c 'sleep 2; shutdown now -r "Rebooting to Complete ZTP"' &
exit 0
# The line below is required to be a valid ZTP script
#CUMULUS-AUTOPROVISIONING
root@oob-mgmt-server:/var/www/html#
Manually Use the ztp Command
To enable ZTP, use the -e option:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ztp -e
When you enable ZTP, it tries to run the next time the switch boots. However, if ZTP already ran on a previous boot up or if there is a manual configuration, ZTP exits without trying to look for a script.
ZTP checks for these manual configurations when the switch boots:
Password changes
Users and groups changes
Packages changes
Interfaces changes
When the switch boots for the first time, ZTP records the state of important files that can update after you configure the switch. After a reboot, ZTP compares the recorded state to the current state of these files. If they do not match, ZTP considers the switch as already provisioned and exits. ZTP only deletes these files after a reset.
To reset ZTP to its original state, use the -R option. This removes the ztp directory and ZTP runs the next time the switch reboots.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ztp -R
To disable ZTP, use the -d option:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ztp -d
To force provisioning to occur and ignore the status listed in the configuration file, use the -r option:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ztp -r cumulus-ztp.sh
To see the current ZTP state, use the -s option:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ztp -s
ZTP INFO:
State disabled
Version 1.0
Result success
Date Mon May 20 21:51:04 2019 UTC
Method Switch manually configured
URL None
Considerations
While you are writing a provisioning script, you sometimes need to reboot the switch.
You can use the Cumulus Linux onie-select -i command to reprovision the switch and install a network operating system again using ONIE.
System Configuration
This section describes how to configure the following system settings:
NVUE is an object-oriented, schema driven model of a complete Cumulus Linux system (hardware and software) providing a robust API that allows for multiple interfaces to both view (show) and configure (set and unset) any element within a system running the NVUE software.
NVUE Object Model
The NVUE object model definition uses the OpenAPI specification (OAS). Similar to YANG (RFC 6020 and RFC 7950), OAS is a data definition, manipulation, and modeling language (DML) that lets you build model-driven interfaces for both humans and machines. Although the computer networking and telecommunications industry commonly uses YANG (standardized by IETF) as a DML, the adoption of OpenAPI is broader, spanning cloud to compute to storage to IoT and even social media. The OpenAPI Initiative (OAI) consortium leads OpenAPI standardization, a chartered project under the Linux Foundation.
The OAS schema forms the management plane model with which you configure, monitor, and manage the Cumulus Linux switch. The v3.0.2 version of OAS defines the NVUE data model.
Like other systems that use OpenAPI, the NVUE OAS schema defines the endpoints (paths) exposed as RESTful APIs. With these REST APIs, you can perform various create, retrieve, update, delete, and eXecute (CRUDX) operations. The OAS schema also describes the API inputs and outputs (data models).
You can use the NVUE object model in these two ways:
Through the NVUE REST API, where you run the GET, PATCH, DELETE, and other REST APIs on the NVUE object model endpoints to configure, monitor, and manage the switch. Because of the large user community and maturity of OAS, you can use several popular tools and libraries to create client-side bindings to use the NVUE REST API.
Through the NVUE CLI, where you configure, monitor and manage the Cumulus Linux network elements. The CLI commands translate to their equivalent REST APIs, which Cumulus Linux then runs on the NVUE object model.
The CLI and the REST API are equivalent in functionality; you can run all management operations from the REST API or the CLI. The NVUE object model drives both the REST API and the CLI management operations. All operations are consistent; for example, the CLI nv show commands reflect any PATCH operation (create) you run through the REST API.
NVUE follows a declarative model, removing context-specific commands and settings. It is structured as a big tree that represents the entire state of a Cumulus Linux instance. At the base of the tree are high level branches representing objects, such as router and interface. Under each of these branches are further branches. As you navigate through the tree, you gain a more specific context. At the leaves of the tree are actual attributes, represented as key-value pairs. The path through the tree is similar to a filesystem path.
Cumulus Linux installs NVUE by default and enables the NVUE service nvued.
NVUE CLI
The NVUE CLI has a flat structure as opposed to a modal structure. This means that you can run all commands from the primary prompt instead of only in a specific mode.
You can choose to configure Cumulus Linux either with NVUE commands or Linux commands (with vtysh or by manually editing configuration files). Do not run both NVUE configuration commands (such as nv set, nv unset, nv action, and nv config) and Linux commands to configure the switch. NVUE commands replace the configuration in files such as /etc/network/interfaces and /etc/frr/frr.conf, and remove any configuration you add manually or with automation tools like Ansible, Chef, or Puppet.
If you choose to configure Cumulus Linux with NVUE, you can configure features that do not yet support the NVUE Object Model by creating snippets. See NVUE Snippets.
Command Syntax
NVUE commands all begin with nv and fall into one of three syntax categories:
Configuration (nv set and nv unset)
Monitoring (nv show)
Configuration management (nv config)
Action commands (nv action)
Command Completion
As you enter commands, you can get help with the valid keywords or options using the Tab key. For example, using Tab completion with nv set displays the possible options for the command and returns you to the command prompt to complete the command.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set <<press Tab>>
acl evpn mlag platform router system
bridge interface nve qos service vrf
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set
Command Question Mark
You can type a question mark (?) after a command to display required information quickly and concisely. When you type ?, NVUE specifies the value type, range, and options with a brief description of each; for example:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 link state ?
[Enter]
down The interface is not ready
up The interface is ready
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 link mtu ?
<arg> (integer:552 - 9216)
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 link speed ?
(auto|10M|100M|1G|10G|25G|40G|50G|100G|200G|400G) Link speed
NVUE also indicates if you need to provide specific values for the command:
NVUE supports command abbreviation, where you can type a certain number of characters instead of a whole command to speed up CLI interaction. For example, instead of typing nv show interface, you can type nv sh int.
If the command you type is ambiguous, NVUE shows the reason for the ambiguity so that you can correct the shortcut. For example:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv s i
Ambiguous Command:
set interface
show interface
Command Help
As you enter commands, you can get help with command syntax by entering -h or --help at various points within a command entry. For example, to examine the options available for nv set interface, enter nv set interface -h or nv set interface --help.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface -h
Usage:
nv set interface [options] <interface-id> ...
Description:
interface Update all interfaces
Identifiers:
<interface-id> Interface (interface-name)
Output Options:
-o <format>, --output <format>
Supported formats: json, yaml, auto, constable, end-table, commands (default:auto)
--color (on|off|auto)
Toggle coloring of output (default: auto)
--paginate (on|off|auto)
Whether to send output to a pager (default: off)
General Options:
-h, --help Show help.
Command List
You can list all the NVUE commands by running nv list-commands. See List All NVUE Commands below.
Command History
At the command prompt, press the Up Arrow and Down Arrow keys to move back and forth through the list of commands you entered. When you find a given command, you can run the command by pressing Enter. Optionally, you can modify the command before you run it.
Command Categories
The NVUE CLI has a flat structure; however, the commands are in three functional categories:
Configuration
Monitoring
Configuration Management
Action
Configuration Commands
The NVUE configuration commands modify switch configuration. You can set and unset configuration options.
The nv set and nv unset commands are in the following categories. Each command group includes subcommands. Use command completion (Tab key) to list the subcommands.
Command Group
Description
nv set acl nv unset acl
Configures ACLs in Cumulus Linux.
nv set bridge nv unset bridge
Configures a bridge domain. This is where you configure the bridge type (such as VLAN-aware), 802.1Q encapsulation, the STP state and priority, and the VLANs in the bridge domain.
nv set evpn nv unset evpn
Configures EVPN. This is where you enable and disable the EVPN control plane, and set EVPN route advertise, multihoming, and duplicate address detection options.
nv set interface <interface-id> nv unset interface <interface-id>
Configures the switch interfaces. Use this command to configure bond interfaces, bridge interfaces, interface IP addresses, interface descriptions, VLAN IDs, and links (MTU, FEC, speed, duplex, and so on).
nv set mlag nv unset mlag
Configures MLAG. This is where you configure the backup IP address or interface, MLAG system MAC address, peer IP address, MLAG priority, and the delay before bonds come up.
nv set nve nv unset nve
Configures network virtualization (VXLAN) settings. This is where you configure the UDP port for VXLAN frames, control dynamic MAC learning over VXLAN tunnels, enable and disable ARP and ND suppression, and configure how Cumulus Linux handles BUM traffic in the overlay.
nv set platform nv unset platform
Configures hardware component options.
nv set qos nv unset qos
Configures QoS RoCE.
nv set router nv unset router
Configures router policies (prefix list rules and route maps), sets global BGP options (enable and disable, ASN and router ID, BGP graceful restart and shutdown), global OSPF options (enable and disable, router ID, and OSPF timers) PIM, IGMP, PBR, VRR, and VRRP.
nv set service nv unset service
Configures DHCP relays and servers, NTP, PTP, LLDP, and syslog.
nv set system nv unset system
Configures the hostname of the switch, pre and post login messages, the time zone and global system settings, such as the anycast ID, the system MAC address, and the anycast MAC address. This is also where you configure SPAN and ERSPAN sessions and set how configuration apply operations work (which files to ignore and which files to overwrite; see Configure NVUE to Ignore Linux Files).
nv set vrf <vrf-id> nv unset vrf <vrf-id>
Configures VRFs. This is where you configure VRF-level configuration for PTP, BGP, OSPF, and EVPN.
Monitoring Commands
The NVUE monitoring commands show various parts of the network configuration. For example, you can show the complete network configuration or only interface configuration. The monitoring commands are in the following categories. Each command group includes subcommands. Use command completion (Tab key) to list the subcommands.
Command Group
Description
nv show acl
Shows ACL configuration.
nv show action
Shows information about the action commands that reset counters and remove conflicts.
nv show bridge
Shows bridge domain configuration.
nv show evpn
Shows EVPN configuration.
nv show interface
Shows interface configuration.
nv show mlag
Shows MLAG configuration.
nv show nve
Shows network virtualization configuration, such as VXLAN-specfic MLAG configuration and VXLAN flooding.
nv show platform
Shows platform configuration, such as hardware and software components.
nv show qos
Shows QoS RoCE configuration.
nv show router
Shows router configuration, such as router policies, global BGP and OSPF configuration, PBR, PIM, IGMP, VRR, and VRRP configuration.
nv show service
Shows DHCP relays and server, NTP, PTP, LLDP, and syslog configuration.
nv show system
Shows global system settings, such as the reserved routing table range for PBR and the reserved VLAN range for layer 3 VNIs. You can also see system login messages and switch reboot history.
nv show vrf
Shows VRF configuration.
The following example shows the nv show router commands after pressing the TAB key, then shows the output of the nv show router bgp command.
cumulus@leaf01:mgmt:~$ nv show router <<TAB>>
adaptive-routing igmp ospf pim ptm vrrp
bgp nexthop-group pbr policy vrr
cumulus@leaf01:mgmt:~$ nv show router bgp
operational applied pending description
------------------------------ ----------- ------- ----------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
enable off on Turn the feature 'on' or 'off'. The default is 'off'.
autonomous-system none ASN for all VRFs, if a single AS is in use. If "none", then ASN mu...
graceful-shutdown off Graceful shutdown enable will initiate the GSHUT community to be an...
policy-update-timer 5 Wait time in seconds before processing updates to policies to ensur...
router-id none BGP router-id for all VRFs, if a common one is used. If "none", th...
wait-for-install off bgp waits for routes to be installed into kernel/asic before advert...
convergence-wait
establish-wait-time 0 Maximum time to wait to establish BGP sessions. Any peers which do...
time 0 Time to wait for peers to send end-of-RIB before router performs pa...
graceful-restart
mode helper-only Role of router during graceful restart. helper-only, router is in h...
path-selection-deferral-time 360 Used by the restarter as an upper-bounds for waiting for peering es...
restart-time 120 Amount of time taken to restart by router. It is advertised to the...
stale-routes-time 360 Specifies an upper-bounds on how long we retain routes from a resta...
cumulus@leaf01:mgmt:~$
If there are no pending or applied configuration changes, the nv show command only shows the running configuration (under operational).
Additional options are available for the nv show commands. For example, you can choose the configuration you want to show (pending, applied, startup, or operational). You can also turn on colored output, and paginate specific output.
Option
Description
--applied
Shows configuration applied with the nv config apply command. For example, nv show --applied interface bond1.
--color
Turns colored output on or off. For example, nv show --color on interface bond1
--help
Shows help for the NVUE commands.
--operational
Shows the running configuration (the actual system state). For example, nv show --operational interface bond1 shows the running configuration for bond1. The running and applied configuration should be the same. If different, inspect the logs.
--output
Shows command output in table format (auto), json format or yaml format. For example: nv show --output auto interface bond1 nv show --output json interface bond1 nv show --output yaml interface bond1
--paginate
Paginates the output. For example, nv show --paginate on interface bond1.
--pending
Shows the last applied configuration and any pending set or unset configuration that you have not yet applied. For example, nv show --pending interface bond1.
--rev <revision>
Shows a detached pending configuration. See the nv config detach configuration management command below. For example, nv show --rev 1. You can also show only applied or only operational information in the nv show output. For example, to show only the applied settings for swp1 configuration, run the nv show interface swp1 --rev=applied command. To show only the operational settings for swp1 configuration, run the nv show interface swp1 --rev=operational command.
--startup
Shows configuration saved with the nv config save command. This is the configuration after the switch boots.
--view
Shows these different views: acl-statistics, brief, lldp, mac, mlag-cc, pluggables, qos-profile, and small. This option is available for the nv show interface command only.For example, the nv show interface --view=small command shows a list of the interfaces on the switch and the nv show interface --view=brief command shows information about each interface on the switch, such as the interface type, speed, remote host and port.The nv show interface --view=mac command shows the MAC address of each interface and the nv show interface --view=qos-profile command shows the QoS profile for the interfaces on the switch.Note: The description column only shows in the output when you use the --view=detail option.
The following example shows pending BGP graceful restart configuration:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show router bgp graceful-restart --pending
4 description
---------------------------- ----------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
mode helper-only Role of router during graceful restart. helper-only, router is in h...
path-selection-deferral-time 360 Used by the restarter as an upper-bounds for waiting for peeringes...
restart-time 120 Amount of time taken to restart by router. It is advertised to the...
stale-routes-time 360 Specifies an upper-bounds on how long we retain routes from a resta...
Net Show commands
In addition to the nv show commands, Cumulus Linux continues to provide a subset of the NCLU net show commands. Use these commands to get additional views of various parts of your network configuration.
cumulus@leaf01:mgmt:~$ net show
bfd : Bidirectional forwarding detection
bgp : Border Gateway Protocol
bridge : a layer2 bridge
clag : Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation
commit : apply the commit buffer to the system
configuration : settings, configuration state, etc
counters : net show counters
debugs : Debugs
dhcp-snoop : DHCP snooping for IPv4
dhcp-snoop6 : DHCP snooping for IPv6
dot1x : Configure, Enable, Delete or Show IEEE 802.1X EAPOL
evpn : Ethernet VPN
hostname : local hostname
igmp : Internet Group Management Protocol
interface : An interface, such as swp1, swp2, etc.
ip : Internet Protocol version 4/6
ipv6 : Internet Protocol version 6
lldp : Link Layer Discovery Protocol
mpls : Multiprotocol Label Switching
mroute : Static unicast routes in MRIB for multicast RPF lookup
msdp : Multicast Source Discovery Protocol
neighbor : A BGP, OSPF, PIM, etc neighbor
ospf : Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv2)
ospf6 : Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv3)
package : A Cumulus Linux package name
pbr : Policy Based Routing
pim : Protocol Independent Multicast
port-mirror : port-mirror
port-security : Port security
ptp : Precision Time Protocol
roce : Enable RoCE on all interfaces, default mode is lossless
rollback : revert to a previous configuration state
route : EVPN route information
route-map : Route-map
snmp-server : Configure the SNMP server
system : System
time : Time
version : Version number
vrf : Virtual routing and forwarding
vrrp : Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
Configuration Management Commands
The NVUE configuration management commands manage and apply configurations.
Command
Description
nv config apply
Applies the pending configuration to become the applied configuration. You can also use these prompt options:
--y or --assume-yes to automatically reply yes to all prompts.
--assume-no to automatically reply no to all prompts.
Cumulus Linux applies but does not save the configuration; the configuration does not persist after a reboot.
You can also use these apply options: --confirm applies the configuration change but you must confirm the applied configuration. If you do not confirm within ten minutes, the configuration rolls back automatically. You can change the default time with the apply --confirm <time> command. For example, apply --confirm 60 requires you to confirm within one hour. --confirm-status shows the amount of time left before the automatic rollback.To save the pending configuration to the startup configuration automatically when you run nv config apply so that you do not have to run the nv config save command, enable auto save.
nv config detach
Detaches the configuration from the current pending configuration and uses an integer to identify it; for example, 4. To list all the current detached pending configurations, run nv config diff <<press Tab>.
nv config diff <revision> <revision>
Shows differences between configurations, such as the pending configuration and the applied configuration or the detached configuration and the pending configuration.
nv config history <revision>
Shows the apply history for the revision.
nv config patch <nvue-file>
Updates the pending configuration with the specified YAML configuration file.
nv config replace <nvue-file>
Replaces the pending configuration with the specified YAML configuration file.
nv config save
Overwrites the startup configuration with the applied configuration by writing to the /etc/nvue.d/startup.yaml file. The configuration persists after a reboot.
nv config show
Shows the currently applied configuration in yaml format. This command also shows NVUE version information.
nv config show -o commands
Shows the currently applied configuration commands.
nv config diff -o commands
Shows differences between two configuration revisions.
You can use the NVUE configuration management commands to back up and restore configuration when you upgrade Cumulus Linux on the switch. Refer to Upgrading Cumulus Linux.
Action Commands
The NVUE action commands reset counters for interfaces and remove conflicts from protodown MLAG bonds.
Command
Description
nv action clear interface <interface> qos roce counters
Resets counters that the nv show interface <interface> qos roce command displays.
nv action clear interface <interface> bond mlag lacp-conflict
Removes duplicate partner MAC address or partner MAC address mismatch conflicts from protodown MLAG bonds.
List All NVUE Commands
To show the full list of NVUE commands, run nv list-commands. For example:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv list-commands
nv show platform
nv show platform capabilities
nv show platform hardware
nv show platform hardware component
nv show platform hardware component <component-id>
nv show platform hardware component <component-id> linecard
nv show platform hardware component <component-id> port
nv show platform hardware component <component-id> port <port-id>
nv show platform hardware component <component-id> port <port-id> breakout-mode
nv show platform hardware component <component-id> port <port-id> breakout-mode <mode-id>
nv show platform environment
nv show platform environment fan
nv show platform environment fan <fan-id>
nv show platform environment sensor
nv show platform environment sensor <sensor-id>
...
You can show the list of commands for a command grouping. For example, to show the list of interface commands:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv list-commands interface
nv show interface
nv show interface <interface-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> pluggable
nv show interface <interface-id> ip
nv show interface <interface-id> ip address
nv show interface <interface-id> ip address <ip-prefix-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor ipv4
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor ipv4 <neighbor-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor ipv6
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor ipv6 <neighbor-id>
...
Use the Tab key to get help for the command lists you want to see. For example, to show the list of command options available for the interface swp1, run:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv list-commands interface swp1 <<press Tab>>
acl bridge ip lldp ptp router tunnel
bond evpn link pluggable qos storm-control
NVUE Configuration File
When you save network configuration using NVUE, Cumulus Linux writes the configuration to the /etc/nvue.d/startup.yaml file.
You can edit or replace the contents of the /etc/nvue.d/startup.yaml file. NVUE applies the configuration in the /etc/nvue.d/startup.yaml file during system boot only if the nvue-startup.service is running. If this service is not running, the switch reboots with the same configuration that is running before the reboot.
When you apply a configuration with nv config apply, NVUE also writes to underlying Linux files such as /etc/network/interfaces and /etc/frr/frr.conf. You can view these configuration files; however NVIDIA recommends that you do not manually edit them while using NVUE. If you need to configure certain network settings manually or use automation such as Ansible to configure the switch, see Configure NVUE to Ignore Linux Files below.
Configuration Files that NVUE Manages
NVUE manages the following configuration files:
File
Description
/etc/network/interfaces
Configures the network interfaces available on your system.
/etc/frr/frr.conf
Configures FRRouting.
/etc/cumulus/switchd.conf
Configures switchd options.
/etc/cumulus/switchd.d/ptp.conf
Configures PTP time stamping.
/etc/frr/daemons
Configures FRRouting services.
/etc/hosts
Configures the hostname of the switch.
/etc/dhcp/dhclient-exit-hooks.d/dhcp-sethostname
Configures DHCP client options.
/etc/hostname
Configures the hostname of the switch.
/etc/cumulus/datapath/qos/qos_features.conf
Configures QoS settings, such as traffic marking, shaping and flow control.
/etc/mlx/datapath/qos/qos_infra.conf
Configures QoS platform specific configurations, such as buffer allocations and Alpha values.
/etc/cumulus/switchd.d/qos.conf
Configures QoS settings.
/etc/cumulus/ports.conf
Configures port breakouts.
/etc/ntp.conf
Configures NTP.
/etc/ptp4l.conf
Configures PTP settings.
When you configure the switch with NVUE commands, NVUE overwrites the settings in any file it manages. Do not run NVUE commands and manually edit the configuration files at the same time to configure the switch. Either configure the switch with NVUE commands only or manually edit the configuration files.
Search for a Specific Configuration
To search for a specific portion of the NVUE configuration, run the nv config find <search string> command. The search shows all items above and below the search string. For example, to search the entire NVUE object model configuration for any mention of ptm:
You can configure NVUE to ignore certain underlying Linux files when applying configuration changes. For example, if you push certain configuration to the switch using Ansible and Jinja2 file templates or you want to use custom configuration for a particular service such as PTP, you can ensure that NVUE never writes to those configuration files.
The following example configures NVUE to ignore the Linux /etc/ptp4l.conf file when applying configuration changes and saves the configuration so it persists after a reboot.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system config apply ignore /etc/ptp4l.conf
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config save
Configure Auto Save
By default, when you run the nv config apply command to apply a configuration setting, NVUE applies the pending configuration to become the applied configuration but does not update the startup configuration file (/etc/nvue.d/startup.yaml). To save the applied configuration to the startup configuration so that the changes persist after the reboot, you must run the nv config save command. The auto save option lets you save the pending configuration to the startup configuration automatically when you run nv config apply so that you do not have to run the nv config save command.
To enable auto save:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system config auto-save enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To disable auto save, run the nv set system config auto-save enable off command.
Add Configuration Apply Messages
When you run the nv config apply command, you can add a message that describes the configuration updates you make. You can see the message when you run the nv config history command.
To add a configuration apply message, run the nv config apply -m <message> command. If the message includes more than one word, enclose the message in quotes.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply -m "this is my message"
Reset NVUE Configuration to Default Values
To reset the NVUE configuration on the switch back to the default values, run the following command:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply empty
Example Configuration Commands
This section provides examples of how to configure a Cumulus Linux switch using NVUE commands.
Configure the System Hostname
The example below shows the NVUE commands required to change the hostname for the switch to leaf01:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system hostname leaf01
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Configure the System DNS Server
The example below shows the NVUE commands required to define the DNS server for the switch:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service dns mgmt server 192.168.200.1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Configure an Interface
The example below shows the NVUE commands required to bring up swp1.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Configure a Bond
The example below shows the NVUE commands required to configure the front panel port interfaces swp1 thru swp4 to be slaves in bond0.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface bond0 bond member swp1-4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Configure a Bridge
The example below shows the NVUE commands required to create a VLAN-aware bridge that contains two switch ports (swp1 and swp2) and includes 3 VLANs; tagged VLANs 10 and 20 and an untagged (native) VLAN of 1.
With NVUE, there is a default bridge called br_default, which has no ports assigned to it. The example below configures this default bridge.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1-2 bridge domain br_default
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set bridge domain br_default vlan 10,20
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set bridge domain br_default untagged 1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Configure MLAG
The example below shows the NVUE commands required to configure MLAG on leaf01. The commands:
Place swp1 into bond1 and swp2 into bond2.
Configure the MLAG ID to 1 for bond1 and to 2 for bond2.
Add bond1 and bond2 to the default bridge (br_default).
Create the inter-chassis bond (swp49 and swp50) and the peer link (peerlink)
Set the peer link IP address to linklocal, the MLAG system MAC address to 44:38:39:BE:EF:AA, and the backup interface to 10.10.10.2.
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv set interface bond1 bond member swp1
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv set interface bond2 bond member swp2
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv set interface bond1 bond mlag id 1
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv set interface bond2 bond mlag id 2
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface bond1-2 bridge domain br_default
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv set interface peerlink bond member swp49-50
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv set mlag mac-address 44:38:39:BE:EF:AA
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv set mlag backup 10.10.10.2
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv set mlag peer-ip linklocal
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv config apply
Configure BGP Unnumbered
The example below shows the NVUE commands required to configure BGP unnumbered on leaf01. The commands:
Assign the ASN for this BGP node to 65101.
Set the router ID to 10.10.10.1.
Distribute routing information to the peer on swp51.
Originate prefixes 10.10.10.1/32 from this BGP node.
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv set router bgp autonomous-system 65101
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv set router bgp router-id 10.10.10.1
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv set vrf default router bgp neighbor swp51 remote-as external
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv set vrf default router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast network 10.10.10.1/32
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv config apply
Example Monitoring Commands
This section provides monitoring command examples.
Show Installed Software
The following example command lists the software installed on the switch:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show platform software
Installed Software
=====================
description package version
--------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------- ------------
acpi displays information on ACPI devices acpi 1.7-1.1
acpi-support-base scripts for handling base ACPI events such as the power button acpi-support-base 0.142-8
acpid Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon acpid 1:2.0.31-1
adduser add and remove users and groups adduser 3.118
apt commandline package manager apt 1.8.2.3
arping sends IP and/or ARP pings (to the MAC address) arping 2.19-6
arptables ARP table administration arptables 0.0.4+snapshot20181021-4
atftp advanced TFTP client atftp 0.7.git20120829-3.
atftpd advanced TFTP server atftpd 0.7.git20120829-3.2~deb10u1
auditd User space tools for security auditing auditd 1:2.8.4-3
...
Show Interface Configuration
The following example command shows the running, applied, and pending swp1 interface configuration.
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv show interface swp1
operational applied description
----------------------- ----------- ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
type swp The type of interface
ip
[address] ipv4 and ipv6 address
link
mtu 9216 interface mtu
state down The state of the interface
stats
carrier-transitions 3 Number of times the interface state has transitioned between up and...
in-bytes 300 Bytes total number of bytes received on the interface
in-drops 5 number of received packets dropped
in-errors 0 number of received packets with errors
in-pkts 5 total number of packets received on the interface
out-bytes 0 Bytes total number of bytes transmitted out of the interface
out-drops 0 The number of outbound packets that were chosen to be discarded eve...
out-errors 0 The number of outbound packets that could not be transmitted becaus...
out-pkts 0 total number of packets transmitted out of the interface
...
Example Configuration Management Commands
This section provides examples of how to use the configuration management commands to apply, save, and detach configurations.
Apply and Save a Configuration
The following example command configures the front panel port interfaces swp1 thru swp4 to be slaves in bond0. The configuration is only in a pending configuration state. The configuration is not applied. NVUE has not yet made any changes to the running configuration.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface bond0 bond member swp1-4
To apply the pending configuration to the running configuration, run the nv config apply command. The configuration does not persist after a reboot.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To save the applied configuration to the startup configuration, run the nv config save command. This command overwrites the startup configuration with the applied configuration by writing to the /etc/nvue.d/startup.yaml file. The configuration persists after a reboot.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config save
Detach a Pending Configuration
The following example configures the IP address of the loopback interface, then detaches the configuration from the current pending configuration. Cumulus Linux saves the detached configuration to a file with a numerical value to distinguish it from other pending configurations.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface lo ip address 10.10.10.1/32
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config detach
View Differences Between Configurations
To view differences between configurations, run the nv config diff command.
To view differences between two detached pending configurations, run the nv config diff «TAB» command to list all the current detached pending configurations, then run the nv config diff command with the pending configurations you want to diff.
The following example replaces the pending configuration with the contents of the YAML configuration file called nv-02/13/2021.yaml located in the /deps directory:
The following example patches the pending configuration (runs the set or unset commands from the configuration in the nv-02/13/2021.yaml file located in the /deps directory):
A patch contains a single request to the NVUE service. Ordering of parameters within a patch is not guaranteed; NVUE does not support both unset and set commands for the same object in a single patch.
Date and Time
This section discusses how to:
Set the time zone, and the date and time on the software clock on the switch.
This section shows you how to list all the NVUE commands and see command descriptions.
List All Commands
To see a list of all the NVUE nv show, nv set, nv unset, nv action, and nv config commands, run nv list-commands.
The following is only an example of the NVUE command list. To see the most up to date list of commands, run nv list-commands on your switch.
cumulus@leaf01:mgmt:~$ nv list-commands
nv show platform
nv show platform hardware
nv show platform hardware component
nv show platform hardware component <component-id>
nv show platform software
nv show platform software installed
nv show platform software installed <installed-id>
nv show platform capabilities
nv show platform environment
nv show platform environment fan
nv show platform environment fan <fan-id>
nv show platform environment psu
nv show platform environment psu <psu-id>
nv show platform environment led
nv show platform environment led <led-id>
nv show platform environment sensor
nv show platform environment sensor <sensor-id>
nv show action
nv show action <action-job-id>
nv show router
nv show router ptm
nv show router nexthop
nv show router nexthop group
nv show router nexthop group <nexthop-group-id>
nv show router nexthop group <nexthop-group-id> via
nv show router nexthop group <nexthop-group-id> via <via-id>
nv show router nexthop rib
nv show router nexthop rib <nhg-id>
nv show router nexthop rib <nhg-id> resolved-via
nv show router nexthop rib <nhg-id> resolved-via <resolved-via-id>
nv show router nexthop rib <nhg-id> resolved-via-backup
nv show router nexthop rib <nhg-id> resolved-via-backup <resolved-via-id>
nv show router nexthop rib <nhg-id> depends
nv show router nexthop rib <nhg-id> dependents
nv show router pbr
nv show router pbr map
nv show router pbr map <pbr-map-id>
nv show router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule
nv show router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id>
nv show router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> match
nv show router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> action
nv show router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> action nexthop-group
nv show router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> action nexthop-group <nexthop-group-id>
nv show router policy
nv show router policy community-list
nv show router policy community-list <list-id>
nv show router policy community-list <list-id> rule
nv show router policy community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id>
nv show router policy community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> community
nv show router policy community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> community <community-id>
nv show router policy as-path-list
nv show router policy as-path-list <list-id>
nv show router policy as-path-list <list-id> rule
nv show router policy as-path-list <list-id> rule <rule-id>
nv show router policy ext-community-list
nv show router policy ext-community-list <list-id>
nv show router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule
nv show router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id>
nv show router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> ext-community
nv show router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> ext-community rt
nv show router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> ext-community rt <ext-community-id>
nv show router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> ext-community soo
nv show router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> ext-community soo <ext-community-id>
nv show router policy large-community-list
nv show router policy large-community-list <list-id>
nv show router policy large-community-list <list-id> rule
nv show router policy large-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id>
nv show router policy large-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> large-community
nv show router policy large-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> large-community <large-community-id>
nv show router policy prefix-list
nv show router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id>
nv show router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> rule
nv show router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> rule <rule-id>
nv show router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> rule <rule-id> match
nv show router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> rule <rule-id> match <match-id>
nv show router policy route-map
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id>
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id>
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set as-path-prepend
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set community
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set community <community-id>
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set large-community
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set large-community <large-community-id>
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set aggregator-as
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set aggregator-as <asn-id>
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set aggregator-as <asn-id> address
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set aggregator-as <asn-id> address <ipv4-address-id>
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> action
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> action deny
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> action permit
nv show router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> action permit exit-policy
nv show router bgp
nv show router bgp graceful-restart
nv show router bgp convergence-wait
nv show router ospf
nv show router ospf timers
nv show router ospf timers lsa
nv show router ospf timers spf
nv show router pim
nv show router pim timers
nv show router igmp
nv show router vrrp
nv show router vrr
nv show router adaptive-routing
nv show bridge
nv show bridge domain
nv show bridge domain <domain-id>
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> stp
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> stp state
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> multicast
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> multicast snooping
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> multicast snooping querier
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> vlan
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid>
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id>
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id> flooding
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id> flooding head-end-replication
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id> flooding head-end-replication <hrep-id>
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> ptp
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> multicast
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> multicast snooping
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> multicast snooping querier
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> mac-table
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> mdb
nv show bridge domain <domain-id> router-port
nv show mlag
nv show mlag consistency-checker
nv show mlag consistency-checker global
nv show mlag backup
nv show mlag backup <backup-ip>
nv show mlag fdb
nv show mlag fdb local
nv show mlag fdb peer
nv show mlag fdb permanent
nv show mlag mdb
nv show mlag mdb local
nv show mlag mdb peer
nv show mlag multicast-router-port
nv show mlag multicast-router-port local
nv show mlag multicast-router-port peer
nv show mlag vni
nv show mlag vni local
nv show mlag vni peer
nv show mlag lacpdb
nv show mlag lacpdb local
nv show mlag lacpdb peer
nv show mlag neighbor
nv show mlag neighbor dynamic
nv show mlag neighbor permanent
nv show evpn
nv show evpn route-advertise
nv show evpn dad
nv show evpn dad duplicate-action
nv show evpn dad duplicate-action freeze
nv show evpn vni
nv show evpn vni <vni-id>
nv show evpn vni <vni-id> route-advertise
nv show evpn vni <vni-id> route-target
nv show evpn vni <vni-id> route-target export
nv show evpn vni <vni-id> route-target export <rt-id>
nv show evpn vni <vni-id> route-target import
nv show evpn vni <vni-id> route-target import <rt-id>
nv show evpn vni <vni-id> route-target both
nv show evpn vni <vni-id> route-target both <rt-id>
nv show evpn vni <vni-id> mac
nv show evpn vni <vni-id> mac <mac-address-id>
nv show evpn vni <vni-id> host
nv show evpn vni <vni-id> host <ip-address-id>
nv show evpn vni <vni-id> bgp-info
nv show evpn multihoming
nv show evpn multihoming ead-evi-route
nv show evpn multihoming segment
nv show qos
nv show qos advance-buffer-config
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id>
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool <pool-id>
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool <pool-id>
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id>
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id> switch-priority
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossless-buffer
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossless-buffer
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer traffic-class
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer traffic-class <traffic-class-id>
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-switch-priority
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv show qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-port
nv show qos traffic-pool
nv show qos traffic-pool <traffic-pool-id>
nv show qos traffic-pool <traffic-pool-id> switch-priority
nv show qos traffic-pool <traffic-pool-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv show qos link-pause
nv show qos link-pause <profile-id>
nv show qos pfc
nv show qos pfc <profile-id>
nv show qos pfc <profile-id> switch-priority
nv show qos pfc <profile-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv show qos mapping
nv show qos mapping <profile-id>
nv show qos mapping <profile-id> pcp
nv show qos mapping <profile-id> pcp <qos-pcp-id>
nv show qos mapping <profile-id> dscp
nv show qos mapping <profile-id> dscp <qos-dscp-id>
nv show qos remark
nv show qos remark <profile-id>
nv show qos remark <profile-id> switch-priority
nv show qos remark <profile-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv show qos congestion-control
nv show qos congestion-control <profile-id>
nv show qos congestion-control <profile-id> traffic-class
nv show qos congestion-control <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id>
nv show qos egress-queue-mapping
nv show qos egress-queue-mapping <profile-id>
nv show qos egress-queue-mapping <profile-id> switch-priority
nv show qos egress-queue-mapping <profile-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv show qos egress-scheduler
nv show qos egress-scheduler <profile-id>
nv show qos egress-scheduler <profile-id> traffic-class
nv show qos egress-scheduler <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id>
nv show qos egress-shaper
nv show qos egress-shaper <profile-id>
nv show qos egress-shaper <profile-id> traffic-class
nv show qos egress-shaper <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id>
nv show qos roce
nv show qos roce prio-map
nv show qos roce tc-map
nv show qos roce pool-map
nv show qos roce pool
nv show qos buffer
nv show qos buffer pool
nv show qos buffer multicast-switch-priority
nv show interface
nv show interface <interface-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> pluggable
nv show interface <interface-id> ip
nv show interface <interface-id> ip address
nv show interface <interface-id> ip address <ip-prefix-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> ip gateway
nv show interface <interface-id> ip gateway <ip-address-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor ipv4
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor ipv4 <neighbor-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor ipv6
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor ipv6 <neighbor-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> ip ipv4
nv show interface <interface-id> ip ipv6
nv show interface <interface-id> ip vrr
nv show interface <interface-id> ip vrr address
nv show interface <interface-id> ip vrr address <ip-prefix-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> ip vrr state
nv show interface <interface-id> ip igmp
nv show interface <interface-id> ip igmp static-group
nv show interface <interface-id> ip igmp static-group <static-group-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> ip vrrp
nv show interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router
nv show interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router <virtual-router-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router <virtual-router-id> address
nv show interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router <virtual-router-id> address <ip-address-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery rdnss
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery rdnss <ipv6-address-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery prefix
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery prefix <ipv6-prefix-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery dnssl
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery dnssl <domain-name-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement
nv show interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery home-agent
nv show interface <interface-id> link
nv show interface <interface-id> link state
nv show interface <interface-id> link breakout
nv show interface <interface-id> link breakout <mode-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> link stats
nv show interface <interface-id> link traffic-engineering
nv show interface <interface-id> link flag
nv show interface <interface-id> router
nv show interface <interface-id> router pbr
nv show interface <interface-id> router pbr map
nv show interface <interface-id> router pbr map <pbr-map-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> router ospf
nv show interface <interface-id> router ospf timers
nv show interface <interface-id> router ospf authentication
nv show interface <interface-id> router ospf bfd
nv show interface <interface-id> router pim
nv show interface <interface-id> router pim timers
nv show interface <interface-id> router pim bfd
nv show interface <interface-id> router pim address-family
nv show interface <interface-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast
nv show interface <interface-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast allow-rp
nv show interface <interface-id> router adaptive-routing
nv show interface <interface-id> bond
nv show interface <interface-id> bond member
nv show interface <interface-id> bond member <member-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> bond mlag
nv show interface <interface-id> bond mlag consistency-checker
nv show interface <interface-id> bridge
nv show interface <interface-id> bridge domain
nv show interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> stp
nv show interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> vlan
nv show interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid>
nv show interface <interface-id> lldp
nv show interface <interface-id> lldp neighbor
nv show interface <interface-id> lldp neighbor <neighbor-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> lldp neighbor <neighbor-id> bridge
nv show interface <interface-id> lldp neighbor <neighbor-id> bridge vlan
nv show interface <interface-id> lldp neighbor <neighbor-id> bridge vlan <vid>
nv show interface <interface-id> qos
nv show interface <interface-id> qos pfc
nv show interface <interface-id> qos link-pause
nv show interface <interface-id> qos mapping
nv show interface <interface-id> qos mapping pcp
nv show interface <interface-id> qos mapping pcp <qos-pcp-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> qos mapping dscp
nv show interface <interface-id> qos mapping dscp <qos-dscp-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> qos remark
nv show interface <interface-id> qos remark switch-priority
nv show interface <interface-id> qos remark switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> qos congestion-control
nv show interface <interface-id> qos congestion-control traffic-class
nv show interface <interface-id> qos congestion-control traffic-class <qos-tc-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> qos egress-scheduler
nv show interface <interface-id> qos egress-scheduler traffic-class
nv show interface <interface-id> qos egress-scheduler traffic-class <qos-tc-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> qos egress-queue-mapping
nv show interface <interface-id> qos egress-queue-mapping switch-priority
nv show interface <interface-id> qos egress-queue-mapping switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> qos egress-shaper
nv show interface <interface-id> qos egress-shaper traffic-class
nv show interface <interface-id> qos egress-shaper traffic-class <qos-tc-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> qos counter
nv show interface <interface-id> qos counter port-stats
nv show interface <interface-id> qos counter port-stats rx-stats
nv show interface <interface-id> qos counter port-stats tx-stats
nv show interface <interface-id> qos counter egress-queue-stats
nv show interface <interface-id> qos counter ingress-buffer-stats
nv show interface <interface-id> qos counter pfc-stats
nv show interface <interface-id> qos roce
nv show interface <interface-id> qos roce counters
nv show interface <interface-id> qos roce status
nv show interface <interface-id> qos roce status pool-map
nv show interface <interface-id> qos roce status prio-map
nv show interface <interface-id> qos roce status tc-map
nv show interface <interface-id> qos buffer
nv show interface <interface-id> qos buffer ingress-port
nv show interface <interface-id> qos buffer ingress-priority-group
nv show interface <interface-id> qos buffer egress-port
nv show interface <interface-id> qos buffer egress-traffic-class
nv show interface <interface-id> qos buffer egress-multicast
nv show interface <interface-id> evpn
nv show interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming
nv show interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming segment
nv show interface <interface-id> acl
nv show interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id> statistics
nv show interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id> statistics <rule-id>
nv show interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id> inbound
nv show interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id> inbound control-plane
nv show interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id> outbound
nv show interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id> outbound control-plane
nv show interface <interface-id> ptp
nv show interface <interface-id> ptp timers
nv show interface <interface-id> ptp counters
nv show interface <interface-id> tunnel
nv show interface <interface-id> storm-control
nv show interface <interface-id> synce
nv show interface <interface-id> synce counters
nv show service
nv show service dhcp-server
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id>
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> interface
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> interface <interface-id>
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id>
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name-server
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name-server <server-id>
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name <domain-name-id>
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> gateway
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> gateway <gateway-id>
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> range
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> range <range-id>
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> domain-name
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> domain-name <domain-name-id>
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> domain-name-server
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> domain-name-server <server-id>
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> static
nv show service dhcp-server <vrf-id> static <static-id>
nv show service dhcp-server6
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id>
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> interface
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> interface <interface-id>
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id>
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name-server
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name-server <server-id>
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name <domain-name-id>
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> range
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> range <range-id>
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> domain-name
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> domain-name <domain-name-id>
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> domain-name-server
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> domain-name-server <server-id>
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> static
nv show service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> static <static-id>
nv show service dns
nv show service dns <vrf-id>
nv show service dns <vrf-id> server
nv show service dns <vrf-id> server <dns-server-id>
nv show service syslog
nv show service syslog <vrf-id>
nv show service syslog <vrf-id> server
nv show service syslog <vrf-id> server <server-id>
nv show service ntp
nv show service ntp <vrf-id>
nv show service ntp <vrf-id> server
nv show service ntp <vrf-id> server <server-id>
nv show service ntp <vrf-id> pool
nv show service ntp <vrf-id> pool <server-id>
nv show service dhcp-relay
nv show service dhcp-relay <vrf-id>
nv show service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> server
nv show service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> server <server-id>
nv show service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> interface
nv show service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> interface <interface-id>
nv show service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> giaddress-interface
nv show service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> giaddress-interface <interface-id>
nv show service dhcp-relay6
nv show service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id>
nv show service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface
nv show service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface upstream
nv show service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface upstream <interface-id>
nv show service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface downstream
nv show service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface downstream <interface-id>
nv show service snmp-server
nv show service snmp-server listening-address
nv show service snmp-server listening-address <listening-address-id>
nv show service snmp-server username
nv show service snmp-server username <username-id>
nv show service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-none
nv show service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5
nv show service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id>
nv show service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des
nv show service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv show service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes
nv show service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv show service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha
nv show service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id>
nv show service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des
nv show service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv show service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes
nv show service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv show service snmp-server mibs
nv show service snmp-server viewname
nv show service snmp-server viewname <viewname-id>
nv show service snmp-server readonly-community
nv show service snmp-server readonly-community <readonly-community-id>
nv show service snmp-server readonly-community <readonly-community-id> access
nv show service snmp-server readonly-community <readonly-community-id> access <access-id>
nv show service snmp-server readonly-community-v6
nv show service snmp-server readonly-community-v6 <readonly-community-id>
nv show service snmp-server readonly-community-v6 <readonly-community-id> access
nv show service snmp-server readonly-community-v6 <readonly-community-id> access <access-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-link-down
nv show service snmp-server trap-link-up
nv show service snmp-server trap-snmp-auth-failures
nv show service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average
nv show service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average one-minute
nv show service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average one-minute <one-minute-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average one-minute <one-minute-id> five-minute
nv show service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average one-minute <one-minute-id> five-minute <five-minute-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average one-minute <one-minute-id> five-minute <five-minute-id> fifteen-minute
nv show service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average one-minute <one-minute-id> five-minute <five-minute-id> fifteen-minute <fifteen-minute-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> community-password
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> community-password <community-password-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> community-password
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> community-password <community-password-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> engine-id
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> engine-id
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> engine-id
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> engine-id
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id
nv show service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv show service synce
nv show service ptp
nv show service ptp <instance-id>
nv show service ptp <instance-id> acceptable-master
nv show service ptp <instance-id> acceptable-master <clock-id>
nv show service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master
nv show service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id>
nv show service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id> address
nv show service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id> address <ip-mac-address-id>
nv show service ptp <instance-id> profile
nv show service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id>
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor timestamp-log
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor violations
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor violations log
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor violations log acceptable-master
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor violations log forced-master
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor violations log max-offset
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor violations log min-offset
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor violations log path-delay
nv show service ptp <instance-id> current
nv show service ptp <instance-id> clock-quality
nv show service ptp <instance-id> parent
nv show service ptp <instance-id> parent grandmaster-clock-quality
nv show service ptp <instance-id> time-properties
nv show service lldp
nv show system
nv show system message
nv show system cpu
nv show system memory
nv show system reboot
nv show system reboot reason
nv show system reboot history
nv show system config
nv show system config auto-save
nv show system config apply
nv show system config apply ignore
nv show system config apply ignore <ignore-id>
nv show system config snippet
nv show system ztp
nv show system ztp script
nv show system ztp status
nv show system acl
nv show system counter
nv show system counter polling-interval
nv show system control-plane
nv show system control-plane trap
nv show system control-plane trap <trap-id>
nv show system control-plane policer
nv show system control-plane policer <policer-id>
nv show system control-plane policer <policer-id> statistics
nv show system global
nv show system global reserved
nv show system global reserved routing-table
nv show system global reserved routing-table pbr
nv show system global reserved vlan
nv show system global reserved vlan internal
nv show system global reserved vlan l3-vni-vlan
nv show system forwarding
nv show system forwarding lag-hash
nv show system forwarding ecmp-hash
nv show system forwarding programming
nv show system forwarding profile-option
nv show system port-mirror
nv show system port-mirror session
nv show system port-mirror session <session-id>
nv show system port-mirror session <session-id> span
nv show system port-mirror session <session-id> span source-port
nv show system port-mirror session <session-id> span source-port <port-id>
nv show system port-mirror session <session-id> span destination
nv show system port-mirror session <session-id> span destination <port-id>
nv show system port-mirror session <session-id> span truncate
nv show system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan
nv show system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan source-port
nv show system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan source-port <port-id>
nv show system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan destination
nv show system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan destination source-ip
nv show system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan destination source-ip <source-ip>
nv show system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan destination dest-ip
nv show system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan destination dest-ip <dest-ip>
nv show system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan truncate
nv show system wjh
nv show system wjh channel
nv show system wjh channel <channel-id>
nv show system wjh channel <channel-id> trigger
nv show system wjh packet-buffer
nv show system aaa
nv show system aaa user
nv show system aaa user <user-id>
nv show system aaa user <user-id> ssh
nv show system aaa user <user-id> ssh authorized-key
nv show system aaa user <user-id> ssh authorized-key <ssh-authorized-key-id>
nv show system aaa role
nv show system aaa role <role-id>
nv show system aaa authentication-order
nv show system aaa authentication-order <priority-id>
nv show system aaa tacacs
nv show system aaa tacacs authentication
nv show system aaa tacacs accounting
nv show system aaa tacacs server
nv show system aaa tacacs server <priority-id>
nv show system aaa tacacs exclude-user
nv show vrf
nv show vrf <vrf-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> loopback
nv show vrf <vrf-id> loopback ip
nv show vrf <vrf-id> loopback ip address
nv show vrf <vrf-id> loopback ip address <ip-prefix-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> evpn
nv show vrf <vrf-id> evpn vni
nv show vrf <vrf-id> evpn vni <vni-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> evpn bgp-info
nv show vrf <vrf-id> evpn remote-router-mac
nv show vrf <vrf-id> evpn remote-router-mac <mac-address-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> evpn nexthop-vtep
nv show vrf <vrf-id> evpn nexthop-vtep <nexthop-vtep-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> protocol
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> protocol <import-protocol-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> route
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> route <route-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> route <route-id> protocol
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> route <route-id> protocol <protocol-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> route <route-id> protocol <protocol-id> entry-index
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> route <route-id> protocol <protocol-id> entry-index <entry-index>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> route <route-id> protocol <protocol-id> entry-index <entry-index> flags
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> route <route-id> protocol <protocol-id> entry-index <entry-index> via
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> route <route-id> protocol <protocol-id> entry-index <entry-index> via <via-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> route <route-id> protocol <protocol-id> entry-index <entry-index> via <via-id> flags
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> route <route-id> protocol <protocol-id> entry-index <entry-index> via <via-id> label
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> route <route-id> protocol <protocol-id> entry-index <entry-index> via <via-id> resolved-via
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> route <route-id> protocol <protocol-id> entry-index <entry-index> via <via-id> resolved-via <resolved-via-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router nexthop-tracking
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router nexthop-tracking <afi>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router nexthop-tracking <afi> route-map
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router nexthop-tracking <afi> route-map <nht-routemap-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router nexthop-tracking <afi> route-map <nht-routemap-id> protocol
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router nexthop-tracking <afi> route-map <nht-routemap-id> protocol <nht-protocol-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp nexthop
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp nexthop <afi>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp nexthop <afi> ip-address
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp nexthop <afi> ip-address <ip-address-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp nexthop <afi> ip-address <ip-address-id> resolved-via
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp nexthop <afi> ip-address <ip-address-id> path
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp nexthop <afi> ip-address <ip-address-id> path <path-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute static
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute connected
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute kernel
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute ospf
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast aggregate-route
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast network
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast network <static-network-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-import
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-import from-vrf
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-import from-vrf list
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-import from-vrf list <leak-vrf-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast multipaths
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast admin-distance
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-export
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-export to-evpn
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast loc-rib
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast loc-rib route
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast loc-rib route <route-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> nexthop
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> nexthop <nexthop-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> peer
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> flags
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> bestpath
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> aspath
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> community
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> large-community
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> ext-community
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast update-group
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast update-group <group-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast update-group <group-id> sub-group
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn loc-rib
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn loc-rib rd
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn loc-rib rd <rd-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn loc-rib rd <rd-id> route-type
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn loc-rib rd <rd-id> route-type <route-type-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn loc-rib rd <rd-id> route-type <route-type-id> route
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn loc-rib rd <rd-id> route-type <route-type-id> route <evpn-route-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn loc-rib rd <rd-id> route-type <route-type-id> route <evpn-route-id> path
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn loc-rib rd <rd-id> route-type <route-type-id> route <evpn-route-id> path <path-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn update-group
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn update-group <group-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn update-group <group-id> sub-group
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast aggregate-route
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast network
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast network <static-network-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-import
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-import from-vrf
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-import from-vrf list
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast multipaths
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast admin-distance
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-export
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-export to-evpn
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute static
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute connected
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute kernel
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute ospf6
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast loc-rib
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast loc-rib route
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast loc-rib route <route-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> nexthop
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> nexthop <nexthop-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> peer
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> flags
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> bestpath
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> aspath
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> community
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> large-community
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast loc-rib route <route-id> path <path-id> ext-community
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast update-group
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast update-group <group-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast update-group <group-id> sub-group
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection aspath
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection med
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection multipath
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-reflection
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> bfd
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> ttl-security
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> capabilities
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> graceful-restart
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> local-as
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> timers
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast default-route-origination
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast default-route-origination
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy inbound
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy outbound
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-export
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-export to-evpn
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-export to-evpn route-target
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-export to-evpn route-target <rt-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-import
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-import from-evpn
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-import from-evpn route-target
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-import from-evpn route-target <rt-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp timers
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp confederation
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp confederation member-as
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp dynamic-neighbor
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp dynamic-neighbor listen-range
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp dynamic-neighbor listen-range <ip-sub-prefix-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> bfd
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> capabilities
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> local-as
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> graceful-restart
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> ttl-security
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> nexthop
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> message-stats
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> ebgp-policy
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast default-route-origination
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast capabilities
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast graceful-restart
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast default-route-origination
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast capabilities
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast graceful-restart
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy inbound
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy outbound
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn capabilities
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn graceful-restart
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> timers
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router static
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id> via
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id> via <via-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id> via <via-id> flag
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> via
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> via <via-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> via <via-id> flag
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router pim
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router pim timers
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router pim ecmp
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router pim msdp-mesh-group
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router pim msdp-mesh-group <msdp-mesh-group-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router pim msdp-mesh-group <msdp-mesh-group-id> member-address
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router pim msdp-mesh-group <msdp-mesh-group-id> member-address <mesh-member-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast spt-switchover
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast rp
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast rp <rp-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast rp <rp-id> group-range
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast rp <rp-id> group-range <group-range-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> filter-list
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> range
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> range <range-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> network
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> network <network-id>
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf default-originate
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf distance
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf max-metric
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf log
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute static
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute connected
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute kernel
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute bgp
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers lsa
nv show vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers spf
nv show vrf <vrf-id> ptp
nv show nve
nv show nve vxlan
nv show nve vxlan mlag
nv show nve vxlan source
nv show nve vxlan flooding
nv show nve vxlan flooding head-end-replication
nv show nve vxlan flooding head-end-replication <hrep-id>
nv show nve vxlan encapsulation
nv show nve vxlan encapsulation dscp
nv show nve vxlan decapsulation
nv show nve vxlan decapsulation dscp
nv show acl
nv show acl <acl-id>
nv show acl <acl-id> rule
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id>
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip source-port
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip source-port <ip-port-id>
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip dest-port
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip dest-port <ip-port-id>
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip fragment
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip ecn
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip ecn flags
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip tcp
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip tcp flags
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip tcp mask
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match mac
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action permit
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action deny
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action log
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action set
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action erspan
nv show acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action police
nv set router
nv set router ptm
nv set router ptm enable (on|off)
nv set router nexthop
nv set router nexthop group <nexthop-group-id>
nv set router nexthop group <nexthop-group-id> via <via-id>
nv set router nexthop group <nexthop-group-id> via <via-id> interface (auto|<interface-name>)
nv set router nexthop group <nexthop-group-id> via <via-id> vrf (auto|<vrf-name>)
nv set router pbr
nv set router pbr map <pbr-map-id>
nv set router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id>
nv set router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> match
nv set router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> match source-ip (<ipv4-prefix>|<ipv6-prefix>)
nv set router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> match destination-ip (<ipv4-prefix>|<ipv6-prefix>)
nv set router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> match dscp 0-63
nv set router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> match ecn 0-3
nv set router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> action
nv set router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> action nexthop-group <nexthop-group-id>
nv set router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> action vrf <vrf-name>
nv set router pbr enable (on|off)
nv set router policy
nv set router policy community-list <list-id>
nv set router policy community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id>
nv set router policy community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> community <community-id>
nv set router policy community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> action (permit|deny)
nv set router policy as-path-list <list-id>
nv set router policy as-path-list <list-id> rule <rule-id>
nv set router policy as-path-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> action (permit|deny)
nv set router policy as-path-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> aspath-exp <bgp-regex>
nv set router policy ext-community-list <list-id>
nv set router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id>
nv set router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> ext-community
nv set router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> ext-community rt <ext-community-id>
nv set router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> ext-community soo <ext-community-id>
nv set router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> action (permit|deny)
nv set router policy large-community-list <list-id>
nv set router policy large-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id>
nv set router policy large-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> large-community <large-community-id>
nv set router policy large-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> action (permit|deny)
nv set router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id>
nv set router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> rule <rule-id>
nv set router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> rule <rule-id> match <match-id>
nv set router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> rule <rule-id> match <match-id> min-prefix-len 0-128
nv set router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> rule <rule-id> match <match-id> max-prefix-len 0-128
nv set router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> rule <rule-id> action (permit|deny)
nv set router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> type (ipv4|ipv6)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match ip-prefix-list <generic-name>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match ip-prefix-len 0-128
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match ip-nexthop-list <generic-name>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match ip-nexthop-len 0-32
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match ip-nexthop (<ipv4>|<ipv6>)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match ip-nexthop-type blackhole
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match as-path-list <generic-name>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match community-list <generic-name>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match large-community-list <generic-name>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match metric 1-4294967295
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match interface (<interface-name>|<vrf-name>)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match tag 1-4294967295
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match source-protocol (bgp|connected|kernel|ospf|ospf6|sharp|static)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match origin (egp|igp|incomplete)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match peer (local|<interface-name>|<ipv4>|<ipv6>)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match local-preference 0-4294967295
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match evpn-route-type (macip|imet|ip-prefix)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match evpn-vni <value>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match evpn-default-route (on|off)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match source-vrf <vrf-name>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match type (ipv4|ipv6)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set as-path-prepend
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set as-path-prepend as <asn-range>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set as-path-prepend last-as 1-10
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set community <community-id>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set large-community <large-community-id>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set aggregator-as <asn-id>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set aggregator-as <asn-id> address <ipv4-address-id>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set as-path-exclude 1-4294967295
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set atomic-aggregate (on|off)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set ext-community-rt <route-distinguisher>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set ext-community-soo <route-distinguisher>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set ext-community-bw (1-25600|cumulative|multipaths|cumulative-non-transitive|multipaths-non-transitive)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set local-preference 0-4294967295
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set weight 0-4294967295
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set metric (1-4294967295|metric-plus|metric-minus|rtt|rtt-plus|rtt-minus)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set metric-type (type-1|type-2)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set origin (egp|igp|incomplete)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set tag 1-4294967295
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set ipv6-nexthop-global <ipv6>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set ipv6-nexthop-local <ipv6>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set ipv6-nexthop-prefer-global (on|off)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set ip-nexthop (unchanged|peer-addr|<ipv4>|<ipv6>)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set source-ip (<ipv4>|<ipv6>)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set community-delete-list (<generic-name>|<integer>)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set large-community-delete-list (<generic-name>|<integer>)
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set originator-id <ipv4>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set label-index 0-1048560
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set forwarding-address <ipv6>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> action
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> action deny
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> action permit
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> action permit exit-policy
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> action permit exit-policy rule <value>
nv set router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> description none
nv set router bgp
nv set router bgp graceful-restart
nv set router bgp graceful-restart mode (off|helper-only|full)
nv set router bgp graceful-restart restart-time 1-3600
nv set router bgp graceful-restart path-selection-deferral-time 0-3600
nv set router bgp graceful-restart stale-routes-time 1-3600
nv set router bgp convergence-wait
nv set router bgp convergence-wait time 0-3600
nv set router bgp convergence-wait establish-wait-time 0-3600
nv set router bgp enable (on|off)
nv set router bgp autonomous-system (1-4294967295|none|leaf|spine)
nv set router bgp router-id (none|<ipv4>)
nv set router bgp policy-update-timer 0-600
nv set router bgp graceful-shutdown (on|off)
nv set router bgp wait-for-install (on|off)
nv set router ospf
nv set router ospf timers
nv set router ospf timers lsa
nv set router ospf timers lsa min-arrival 0-600000
nv set router ospf timers lsa throttle 0-5000
nv set router ospf timers spf
nv set router ospf timers spf delay 0-600000
nv set router ospf timers spf holdtime 0-600000
nv set router ospf timers spf max-holdtime 0-600000
nv set router ospf timers refresh 10-1800
nv set router ospf enable (on|off)
nv set router ospf router-id (none|<ipv4>)
nv set router pim
nv set router pim timers
nv set router pim timers hello-interval 1-180
nv set router pim timers register-suppress 5-60000
nv set router pim timers join-prune-interval 60-600
nv set router pim timers keep-alive 31-60000
nv set router pim timers rp-keep-alive 31-60000
nv set router pim enable (on|off)
nv set router pim packets 1-100
nv set router igmp
nv set router igmp enable (on|off)
nv set router vrrp
nv set router vrrp enable (on|off)
nv set router vrrp priority 1-254
nv set router vrrp preempt (on|off)
nv set router vrrp advertisement-interval 10-40950
nv set router vrr
nv set router vrr enable (on|off)
nv set router adaptive-routing
nv set router adaptive-routing enable (on|off)
nv set bridge
nv set bridge domain <domain-id>
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> stp
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> stp state (up|down)
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> stp priority 4096-61440
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> multicast
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> multicast snooping
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> multicast snooping querier
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> multicast snooping querier enable (on|off)
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> multicast snooping enable (on|off)
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid>
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id>
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id> flooding
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id> flooding head-end-replication <hrep-id>
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id> flooding enable (on|off|auto)
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id> flooding multicast-group <ipv4-multicast>
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id> mac-learning (on|off|auto)
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> ptp
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> ptp enable (on|off)
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> multicast
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> multicast snooping
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> multicast snooping querier
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> multicast snooping querier source-ip <ipv4>
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> type vlan-aware
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> untagged (1-4094|none)
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> encap 802.1Q
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> mac-address (auto|<mac>)
nv set bridge domain <domain-id> vlan-vni-offset 0-16773120
nv set mlag
nv set mlag backup <backup-ip>
nv set mlag backup <backup-ip> vrf <vrf-name>
nv set mlag enable (on|off)
nv set mlag mac-address (auto|<mac>)
nv set mlag peer-ip (linklocal|<ipv4>|<ipv6>)
nv set mlag priority 0-65535
nv set mlag init-delay 1-900
nv set mlag debug (on|off)
nv set mlag lacp-conflict
nv set evpn
nv set evpn route-advertise
nv set evpn route-advertise nexthop-setting (system-ip-mac|shared-ip-mac)
nv set evpn route-advertise svi-ip (on|off)
nv set evpn route-advertise default-gateway (on|off)
nv set evpn dad
nv set evpn dad duplicate-action
nv set evpn dad duplicate-action freeze
nv set evpn dad duplicate-action freeze duration (30-3600|permanent)
nv set evpn dad enable (on|off)
nv set evpn dad mac-move-threshold 2-1000
nv set evpn dad move-window 2-1800
nv set evpn vni <vni-id>
nv set evpn vni <vni-id> route-advertise
nv set evpn vni <vni-id> route-advertise svi-ip (on|off|auto)
nv set evpn vni <vni-id> route-advertise default-gateway (on|off|auto)
nv set evpn vni <vni-id> route-target
nv set evpn vni <vni-id> route-target export <rt-id>
nv set evpn vni <vni-id> route-target import <rt-id>
nv set evpn vni <vni-id> route-target both <rt-id>
nv set evpn vni <vni-id> rd (auto|<route-distinguisher>)
nv set evpn multihoming
nv set evpn multihoming ead-evi-route
nv set evpn multihoming ead-evi-route rx (on|off)
nv set evpn multihoming ead-evi-route tx (on|off)
nv set evpn multihoming segment
nv set evpn multihoming segment mac-address <mac>
nv set evpn multihoming segment df-preference 1-65535
nv set evpn multihoming enable (on|off)
nv set evpn multihoming mac-holdtime 0-86400
nv set evpn multihoming neighbor-holdtime 0-86400
nv set evpn multihoming startup-delay 0-3600
nv set evpn enable (on|off)
nv set qos
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id>
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool <pool-id>
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool <pool-id> memory-percent 0-100
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool <pool-id> infinite (true|false)
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool <pool-id> mode (static|dynamic)
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool <pool-id> reserved 0-4294967295
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool <pool-id> shared-bytes 0-4294967295
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool <pool-id> shared-alpha (alpha_0|alpha_1_128|alpha_1_64|alpha_1_32|alpha_1_16|alpha_1_8|alpha_1_4|alpha_1_2|alpha_1|alpha_2|alpha_4|alpha_8|alpha_16|alpha_32|alpha_64|alpha_infinity)
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool <pool-id>
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool <pool-id> memory-percent 0-100
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool <pool-id> infinite (true|false)
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool <pool-id> mode (static|dynamic)
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool <pool-id> reserved 0-4294967295
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool <pool-id> shared-bytes 0-4294967295
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool <pool-id> shared-alpha (alpha_0|alpha_1_128|alpha_1_64|alpha_1_32|alpha_1_16|alpha_1_8|alpha_1_4|alpha_1_2|alpha_1|alpha_2|alpha_4|alpha_8|alpha_16|alpha_32|alpha_64|alpha_infinity)
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id>
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id> name <value>
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id> reserved 0-4294967295
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id> shared-bytes 0-4294967295
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id> shared-alpha (alpha_0|alpha_1_128|alpha_1_64|alpha_1_32|alpha_1_16|alpha_1_8|alpha_1_4|alpha_1_2|alpha_1|alpha_2|alpha_4|alpha_8|alpha_16|alpha_32|alpha_64|alpha_infinity)
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id> service-pool <integer>
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossless-buffer
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossless-buffer service-pool <integer>
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossless-buffer shared-alpha (alpha_0|alpha_1_128|alpha_1_64|alpha_1_32|alpha_1_16|alpha_1_8|alpha_1_4|alpha_1_2|alpha_1|alpha_2|alpha_4|alpha_8|alpha_16|alpha_32|alpha_64|alpha_infinity)
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossless-buffer shared-bytes 0-4294967295
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossless-buffer
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossless-buffer service-pool <integer>
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossless-buffer reserved 0-4294967295
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossless-buffer shared-alpha (alpha_0|alpha_1_128|alpha_1_64|alpha_1_32|alpha_1_16|alpha_1_8|alpha_1_4|alpha_1_2|alpha_1|alpha_2|alpha_4|alpha_8|alpha_16|alpha_32|alpha_64|alpha_infinity)
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossless-buffer shared-bytes 0-4294967295
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer traffic-class <traffic-class-id>
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer traffic-class <traffic-class-id> reserved 0-4294967295
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer traffic-class <traffic-class-id> shared-bytes 0-4294967295
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer traffic-class <traffic-class-id> shared-alpha (alpha_0|alpha_1_128|alpha_1_64|alpha_1_32|alpha_1_16|alpha_1_8|alpha_1_4|alpha_1_2|alpha_1|alpha_2|alpha_4|alpha_8|alpha_16|alpha_32|alpha_64|alpha_infinity)
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer traffic-class <traffic-class-id> service-pool <integer>
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-switch-priority <qos-sp-id> reserved 0-4294967295
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-switch-priority <qos-sp-id> shared-bytes 0-4294967295
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-switch-priority <qos-sp-id> shared-alpha (alpha_0|alpha_1_128|alpha_1_64|alpha_1_32|alpha_1_16|alpha_1_8|alpha_1_4|alpha_1_2|alpha_1|alpha_2|alpha_4|alpha_8|alpha_16|alpha_32|alpha_64|alpha_infinity)
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-switch-priority <qos-sp-id> service-pool <integer>
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-port
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-port reserved 0-4294967295
nv set qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-port shared-bytes 0-4294967295
nv set qos traffic-pool <traffic-pool-id>
nv set qos traffic-pool <traffic-pool-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv set qos traffic-pool <traffic-pool-id> memory-percent 1-100
nv set qos link-pause <profile-id>
nv set qos link-pause <profile-id> xoff-threshold <value>
nv set qos link-pause <profile-id> xon-threshold <value>
nv set qos link-pause <profile-id> port-buffer <value>
nv set qos link-pause <profile-id> cable-length 1-100000
nv set qos link-pause <profile-id> tx (enable|disable)
nv set qos link-pause <profile-id> rx (enable|disable)
nv set qos pfc <profile-id>
nv set qos pfc <profile-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv set qos pfc <profile-id> xoff-threshold <value>
nv set qos pfc <profile-id> xon-threshold <value>
nv set qos pfc <profile-id> port-buffer <value>
nv set qos pfc <profile-id> cable-length 1-100000
nv set qos pfc <profile-id> tx (enable|disable)
nv set qos pfc <profile-id> rx (enable|disable)
nv set qos mapping <profile-id>
nv set qos mapping <profile-id> pcp <qos-pcp-id>
nv set qos mapping <profile-id> pcp <qos-pcp-id> switch-priority 0-7
nv set qos mapping <profile-id> dscp <qos-dscp-id>
nv set qos mapping <profile-id> dscp <qos-dscp-id> switch-priority 0-7
nv set qos mapping <profile-id> port-default-sp 0-7
nv set qos mapping <profile-id> trust (l2|l3|port|both)
nv set qos remark <profile-id>
nv set qos remark <profile-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv set qos remark <profile-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id> pcp 0-7
nv set qos remark <profile-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id> dscp 0-63
nv set qos remark <profile-id> rewrite (l2|l3|both)
nv set qos congestion-control <profile-id>
nv set qos congestion-control <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id>
nv set qos congestion-control <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> min-threshold <value>
nv set qos congestion-control <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> max-threshold <value>
nv set qos congestion-control <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> probability 0-100
nv set qos congestion-control <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> red (enable|disable)
nv set qos congestion-control <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> ecn (enable|disable)
nv set qos egress-queue-mapping <profile-id>
nv set qos egress-queue-mapping <profile-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv set qos egress-queue-mapping <profile-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id> traffic-class 0-7
nv set qos egress-scheduler <profile-id>
nv set qos egress-scheduler <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id>
nv set qos egress-scheduler <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> mode (dwrr|strict)
nv set qos egress-scheduler <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> bw-percent 0-100
nv set qos egress-shaper <profile-id>
nv set qos egress-shaper <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id>
nv set qos egress-shaper <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> min-rate 0-2147483647
nv set qos egress-shaper <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> max-rate 0-2147483647
nv set qos egress-shaper <profile-id> port-max-rate 0-2147483647
nv set qos roce
nv set qos roce enable (on|off)
nv set qos roce mode (lossy|lossless)
nv set interface <interface-id>
nv set interface <interface-id> ip
nv set interface <interface-id> ip address <ip-prefix-id>
nv set interface <interface-id> ip gateway <ip-address-id>
nv set interface <interface-id> ip ipv4
nv set interface <interface-id> ip ipv4 forward (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip ipv6
nv set interface <interface-id> ip ipv6 enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip ipv6 forward (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip vrr
nv set interface <interface-id> ip vrr address <ip-prefix-id>
nv set interface <interface-id> ip vrr state (up|down)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip vrr enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip vrr mac-id (1-255|none)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip vrr mac-address (auto|<mac>)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip igmp
nv set interface <interface-id> ip igmp static-group <static-group-id> source-address
nv set interface <interface-id> ip igmp enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip igmp version (2|3)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip igmp query-interval 1-1800
nv set interface <interface-id> ip igmp query-max-response-time 10-250
nv set interface <interface-id> ip igmp last-member-query-interval 1-255
nv set interface <interface-id> ip vrrp
nv set interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router <virtual-router-id>
nv set interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router <virtual-router-id> address <ip-address-id>
nv set interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router <virtual-router-id> version (2|3)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router <virtual-router-id> priority (1-254|auto)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router <virtual-router-id> preempt (on|off|auto)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router <virtual-router-id> advertisement-interval (10-40950|auto)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip vrrp enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery rdnss <ipv6-address-id>
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery rdnss <ipv6-address-id> lifetime (0-4294967295|infinite)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery prefix <ipv6-prefix-id>
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery prefix <ipv6-prefix-id> valid-lifetime (0-4294967295|infinite)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery prefix <ipv6-prefix-id> preferred-lifetime (0-4294967295|infinite)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery prefix <ipv6-prefix-id> off-link (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery prefix <ipv6-prefix-id> autoconfig (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery prefix <ipv6-prefix-id> router-address (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery dnssl <domain-name-id>
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery dnssl <domain-name-id> lifetime (0-4294967295|infinite)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement interval 70-1800000
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement interval-option (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement fast-retransmit (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement lifetime 0-9000
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement reachable-time 0-3600000
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement retransmit-time 0-4294967295
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement managed-config (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement other-config (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement hop-limit 0-255
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement router-preference (high|medium|low)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery home-agent
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery home-agent enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery home-agent lifetime 0-65520
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery home-agent preference 0-65535
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery mtu 1-65535
nv set interface <interface-id> ip vrf <vrf-name>
nv set interface <interface-id> link
nv set interface <interface-id> link state (up|down)
nv set interface <interface-id> link breakout <mode-id>
nv set interface <interface-id> link breakout <mode-id> lanes-per-port (1|2|4|8)
nv set interface <interface-id> link auto-negotiate (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> link duplex (half|full)
nv set interface <interface-id> link lanes (1|2|4|8)
nv set interface <interface-id> link speed (auto|10M|100M|1G|10G|25G|40G|50G|100G|200G|400G|800G)
nv set interface <interface-id> link fec (auto|baser|off|rs|driver-auto)
nv set interface <interface-id> link mtu 552-9216
nv set interface <interface-id> link fast-linkup (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> router
nv set interface <interface-id> router pbr
nv set interface <interface-id> router pbr map <pbr-map-id>
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf timers
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf timers dead-interval (1-65535|minimal)
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf timers hello-multiplier 1-10
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf timers hello-interval 1-65535
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf timers retransmit-interval 1-65535
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf timers transmit-delay 1-65535
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf authentication
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf authentication enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf authentication message-digest-key 1-255
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf authentication md5-key <value>
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf bfd
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf bfd enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf bfd detect-multiplier 2-255
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf bfd min-receive-interval 50-60000
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf bfd min-transmit-interval 50-60000
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf area (0-4294967295|none|<ipv4>)
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf cost (1-65535|auto)
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf mtu-ignore (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf network-type (broadcast|non-broadcast|point-to-multipoint|point-to-point)
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf passive (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> router ospf priority 0-255
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim timers
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim timers hello-interval (1-180|auto)
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim bfd
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim bfd enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim bfd detect-multiplier 2-255
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim bfd min-receive-interval 50-60000
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim bfd min-transmit-interval 50-60000
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim address-family
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast allow-rp
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast allow-rp enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast allow-rp rp-list (none|<generic-name>)
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast multicast-boundary-oil (none|<generic-name>)
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast use-source (none|<ipv4>)
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim dr-priority 1-4294967295
nv set interface <interface-id> router pim active-active (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> router adaptive-routing
nv set interface <interface-id> router adaptive-routing enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> router adaptive-routing link-utilization-threshold 1-100
nv set interface <interface-id> bond
nv set interface <interface-id> bond member <member-id>
nv set interface <interface-id> bond mlag
nv set interface <interface-id> bond mlag enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> bond mlag id (1-65535|auto)
nv set interface <interface-id> bond mlag lacp-conflict
nv set interface <interface-id> bond down-delay 0-65535
nv set interface <interface-id> bond lacp-bypass (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> bond lacp-rate (fast|slow)
nv set interface <interface-id> bond mode (lacp|static)
nv set interface <interface-id> bond up-delay 0-65535
nv set interface <interface-id> bridge
nv set interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id>
nv set interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> stp
nv set interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> stp bpdu-filter (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> stp bpdu-guard (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> stp admin-edge (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> stp auto-edge (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> stp network (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> stp restrrole (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid>
nv set interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> learning (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> untagged (1-4094|none|auto)
nv set interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> access (1-4094|auto)
nv set interface <interface-id> lldp
nv set interface <interface-id> lldp dcbx-pfc-tlv (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> lldp dcbx-ets-config-tlv (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> lldp dcbx-ets-recomm-tlv (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> qos
nv set interface <interface-id> qos pfc
nv set interface <interface-id> qos pfc profile <profile-name>
nv set interface <interface-id> qos link-pause
nv set interface <interface-id> qos link-pause profile <profile-name>
nv set interface <interface-id> qos mapping
nv set interface <interface-id> qos mapping profile <profile-name>
nv set interface <interface-id> qos remark
nv set interface <interface-id> qos remark profile <profile-name>
nv set interface <interface-id> qos congestion-control
nv set interface <interface-id> qos congestion-control profile <profile-name>
nv set interface <interface-id> qos egress-scheduler
nv set interface <interface-id> qos egress-scheduler profile <profile-name>
nv set interface <interface-id> qos egress-shaper
nv set interface <interface-id> qos egress-shaper profile <profile-name>
nv set interface <interface-id> evpn
nv set interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming
nv set interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming segment
nv set interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming segment enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming segment local-id 1-16777215
nv set interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming segment identifier <es-identifier>
nv set interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming segment mac-address (auto|<mac>)
nv set interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming segment df-preference (1-65535|auto)
nv set interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming uplink (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id>
nv set interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id> inbound
nv set interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id> inbound control-plane
nv set interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id> outbound
nv set interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id> outbound control-plane
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp timers
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp timers announce-interval -3-4
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp timers sync-interval -7-1
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp timers delay-req-interval -7-6
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp timers announce-timeout 2-10
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp instance 1-16
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp forced-master (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp acceptable-master (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp delay-mechanism end-to-end
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp transport (ipv4|ipv6|802.3)
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp ttl 1-255
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp mixed-multicast-unicast (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp unicast-service-mode (client|server)
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp unicast-request-duration 10-1000
nv set interface <interface-id> ptp unicast-master-table-id <integer>
nv set interface <interface-id> tunnel
nv set interface <interface-id> tunnel source-ip <ipv4>
nv set interface <interface-id> tunnel dest-ip <ipv4>
nv set interface <interface-id> tunnel ttl 1-255
nv set interface <interface-id> tunnel mode gre
nv set interface <interface-id> tunnel interface <interface-name>
nv set interface <interface-id> storm-control
nv set interface <interface-id> storm-control broadcast 1-4294967295
nv set interface <interface-id> storm-control multicast 1-4294967295
nv set interface <interface-id> storm-control unknown-unicast 1-4294967295
nv set interface <interface-id> synce
nv set interface <interface-id> synce enable (on|off)
nv set interface <interface-id> synce provider-priority 1-255
nv set interface <interface-id> type (swp|eth|bond|loopback|svi|sub|peerlink|tunnel|bridge|vrf)
nv set interface <interface-id> base-interface (none|<interface-name>)
nv set interface <interface-id> vlan 1-4094
nv set interface <interface-id> description <value>
nv set service
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> interface <interface-id>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name-server <server-id>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name <domain-name-id>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name <domain-name-id> domain-name <idn-hostname>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> gateway <gateway-id>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> range <range-id>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> range <range-id> to <ipv4>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> pool-name <value>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> lease-time 180-31536000
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> ping-check (on|off)
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> default-url <value>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> cumulus-provision-url <value>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> domain-name <domain-name-id>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> domain-name <domain-name-id> domain-name <idn-hostname>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> domain-name-server <server-id>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> static <static-id>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> static <static-id> mac-address <mac>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> static <static-id> ip-address <ipv4>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> static <static-id> cumulus-provision-url <value>
nv set service dhcp-server <vrf-id> static <static-id> host-id-circuit-id <value>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> interface <interface-id>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name-server <server-id>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name <domain-name-id>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name <domain-name-id> domain-name <idn-hostname>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> range <range-id>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> range <range-id> to <ipv6>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> pool-name <value>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> lease-time 180-31536000
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> ping-check (on|off)
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> default-url <value>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> cumulus-provision-url <value>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> domain-name <domain-name-id>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> domain-name <domain-name-id> domain-name <idn-hostname>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> domain-name-server <server-id>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> static <static-id>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> static <static-id> mac-address <mac>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> static <static-id> ip-address <ipv6>
nv set service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> static <static-id> cumulus-provision-url <value>
nv set service dns <vrf-id>
nv set service dns <vrf-id> server <dns-server-id>
nv set service syslog <vrf-id>
nv set service syslog <vrf-id> server <server-id>
nv set service syslog <vrf-id> server <server-id> port 1-32767
nv set service syslog <vrf-id> server <server-id> protocol (tcp|udp)
nv set service ntp <vrf-id>
nv set service ntp <vrf-id> server <server-id>
nv set service ntp <vrf-id> server <server-id> iburst (on|off)
nv set service ntp <vrf-id> pool <server-id>
nv set service ntp <vrf-id> pool <server-id> iburst (on|off)
nv set service ntp <vrf-id> listen <interface-name>
nv set service dhcp-relay <vrf-id>
nv set service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> server <server-id>
nv set service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> interface <interface-id>
nv set service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> giaddress-interface <interface-id>
nv set service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> giaddress-interface <interface-id> address (auto|<ipv4>)
nv set service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> source-ip (auto|giaddress)
nv set service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id>
nv set service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface
nv set service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface upstream <interface-id>
nv set service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface upstream <interface-id> address <ipv6>
nv set service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface downstream <interface-id>
nv set service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface downstream <interface-id> address <ipv6>
nv set service snmp-server
nv set service snmp-server listening-address <listening-address-id>
nv set service snmp-server listening-address <listening-address-id> vrf <vrf-name>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-none
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-none oid <oid>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-none view <value>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> oid <oid>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> view <value>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> oid <oid>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> view <value>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> oid <oid>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> view <value>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> oid <oid>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> view <value>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> oid <oid>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> view <value>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> oid <oid>
nv set service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> view <value>
nv set service snmp-server mibs (cumulus-sensor-mib|cumulus-status-mib)
nv set service snmp-server viewname <viewname-id>
nv set service snmp-server viewname <viewname-id> excluded <snmp-branch>
nv set service snmp-server viewname <viewname-id> included <snmp-branch>
nv set service snmp-server readonly-community <readonly-community-id>
nv set service snmp-server readonly-community <readonly-community-id> access <access-id>
nv set service snmp-server readonly-community <readonly-community-id> access <access-id> oid <oid>
nv set service snmp-server readonly-community <readonly-community-id> access <access-id> view <value>
nv set service snmp-server readonly-community-v6 <readonly-community-id>
nv set service snmp-server readonly-community-v6 <readonly-community-id> access <access-id>
nv set service snmp-server readonly-community-v6 <readonly-community-id> access <access-id> oid <oid>
nv set service snmp-server readonly-community-v6 <readonly-community-id> access <access-id> view <value>
nv set service snmp-server trap-link-down
nv set service snmp-server trap-link-down check-frequency 5-300
nv set service snmp-server trap-link-up
nv set service snmp-server trap-link-up check-frequency 5-300
nv set service snmp-server trap-snmp-auth-failures
nv set service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average
nv set service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average one-minute <one-minute-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average one-minute <one-minute-id> five-minute <five-minute-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average one-minute <one-minute-id> five-minute <five-minute-id> fifteen-minute <fifteen-minute-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> community-password <community-password-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> community-password <community-password-id> version (1|2c)
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> community-password <community-password-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> community-password <community-password-id> version (1|2c)
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform (on|off)
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform (on|off)
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform (on|off)
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform (on|off)
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform (on|off)
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform (on|off)
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform (on|off)
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform (on|off)
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform (on|off)
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform (on|off)
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform (on|off)
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv set service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform (on|off)
nv set service snmp-server enable (on|off)
nv set service snmp-server system-contact <value>
nv set service snmp-server system-location <value>
nv set service snmp-server system-name <value>
nv set service synce
nv set service synce enable (on|off)
nv set service synce wait-to-restore-time 1-720
nv set service synce log-level (info|debug)
nv set service synce provider-default-priority 1-256
nv set service ptp <instance-id>
nv set service ptp <instance-id> acceptable-master <clock-id>
nv set service ptp <instance-id> acceptable-master <clock-id> alt-priority 0-255
nv set service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id>
nv set service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id> address <ip-mac-address-id>
nv set service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id> query-interval -3-4
nv set service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id> peer-address (<ipv4>|<ipv6>)
nv set service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id>
nv set service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> profile-type (ieee-1588|itu-g-8275-1)
nv set service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> priority1 0-255
nv set service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> priority2 0-255
nv set service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> local-priority 0-255
nv set service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> domain 0-255
nv set service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> delay-mechanism end-to-end
nv set service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> transport (ipv4|ipv6|802.3)
nv set service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> announce-interval -7-7
nv set service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> sync-interval -7-7
nv set service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> delay-req-interval -7-7
nv set service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> announce-timeout 2-255
nv set service ptp <instance-id> monitor
nv set service ptp <instance-id> monitor min-offset-threshold -1000000000-0
nv set service ptp <instance-id> monitor max-offset-threshold 0-1000000000
nv set service ptp <instance-id> monitor path-delay-threshold 0-1000000000
nv set service ptp <instance-id> monitor max-timestamp-entries 100-200
nv set service ptp <instance-id> monitor max-violation-log-sets 2-4
nv set service ptp <instance-id> monitor max-violation-log-entries 4-8
nv set service ptp <instance-id> monitor violation-log-interval 0-60
nv set service ptp <instance-id> enable (on|off)
nv set service ptp <instance-id> current-profile <value>
nv set service ptp <instance-id> priority1 0-255
nv set service ptp <instance-id> priority2 0-255
nv set service ptp <instance-id> domain 0-127
nv set service ptp <instance-id> ip-dscp 0-63
nv set service lldp
nv set service lldp tx-interval 10-300
nv set service lldp tx-hold-multiplier 1-10
nv set service lldp dot1-tlv (on|off)
nv set service lldp mode (default|force-send-cdpv1|force-send-cdpv2|force-send-lldp)
nv set system
nv set system message
nv set system message pre-login <value>
nv set system message post-login <value>
nv set system config
nv set system config auto-save
nv set system config auto-save enable (on|off)
nv set system config apply
nv set system config apply ignore <ignore-id>
nv set system config apply overwrite (all|controlled)
nv set system acl
nv set system acl mode (atomic|non-atomic)
nv set system counter
nv set system counter polling-interval
nv set system counter polling-interval logical-interface 1-30
nv set system counter polling-interval physical-interface 1-10
nv set system control-plane
nv set system control-plane trap <trap-id>
nv set system control-plane trap <trap-id> state (on|off)
nv set system control-plane policer <policer-id>
nv set system control-plane policer <policer-id> state (on|off)
nv set system control-plane policer <policer-id> burst 10-10000
nv set system control-plane policer <policer-id> rate 10-50000
nv set system global
nv set system global reserved
nv set system global reserved routing-table
nv set system global reserved routing-table pbr
nv set system global reserved routing-table pbr begin 10000-4294966272
nv set system global reserved routing-table pbr end 10000-4294966272
nv set system global reserved vlan
nv set system global reserved vlan internal
nv set system global reserved vlan internal range <vlan-range>
nv set system global reserved vlan l3-vni-vlan
nv set system global reserved vlan l3-vni-vlan begin 1-4093
nv set system global reserved vlan l3-vni-vlan end 2-4093
nv set system global system-mac (auto|<mac>)
nv set system global anycast-mac (none|<mac>)
nv set system global anycast-id (1-65535|none)
nv set system global fabric-mac (none|<mac>)
nv set system global fabric-id 1-255
nv set system forwarding
nv set system forwarding lag-hash
nv set system forwarding lag-hash ip-protocol (on|off)
nv set system forwarding lag-hash source-mac (on|off)
nv set system forwarding lag-hash destination-mac (on|off)
nv set system forwarding lag-hash source-ip (on|off)
nv set system forwarding lag-hash destination-ip (on|off)
nv set system forwarding lag-hash source-port (on|off)
nv set system forwarding lag-hash destination-port (on|off)
nv set system forwarding lag-hash ether-type (on|off)
nv set system forwarding lag-hash vlan (on|off)
nv set system forwarding lag-hash gtp-teid (on|off)
nv set system forwarding ecmp-hash
nv set system forwarding ecmp-hash ip-protocol (on|off)
nv set system forwarding ecmp-hash source-ip (on|off)
nv set system forwarding ecmp-hash destination-ip (on|off)
nv set system forwarding ecmp-hash source-port (on|off)
nv set system forwarding ecmp-hash destination-port (on|off)
nv set system forwarding ecmp-hash ipv6-label (on|off)
nv set system forwarding ecmp-hash ingress-interface (on|off)
nv set system forwarding ecmp-hash gtp-teid (on|off)
nv set system forwarding ecmp-hash inner-ip-protocol (on|off)
nv set system forwarding ecmp-hash inner-source-ip (on|off)
nv set system forwarding ecmp-hash inner-destination-ip (on|off)
nv set system forwarding ecmp-hash inner-source-port (on|off)
nv set system forwarding ecmp-hash inner-destination-port (on|off)
nv set system forwarding ecmp-hash inner-ipv6-label (on|off)
nv set system forwarding programming
nv set system forwarding programming log-level (debug|info|critical|warning|error)
nv set system forwarding hash-seed 0-4294967295
nv set system forwarding host-route-preference (route|neighbour|route-and-neighbour)
nv set system forwarding profile (default|l2-heavy|l2-heavy-1|l2-heavy-3|v4-lpm-heavy|v4-lpm-heavy-1|v6-lpm-heavy|v6-lpm-heavy-1|ipmc-heavy|ipmc-max|lpm-balanced)
nv set system port-mirror
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id>
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> span
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> span source-port <port-id>
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> span destination <port-id>
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> span truncate
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> span truncate enable (on|off)
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> span truncate size (4-4088|none)
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> span enable (on|off)
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> span direction (ingress|egress)
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan source-port <port-id>
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan destination
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan destination source-ip <source-ip>
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan destination dest-ip <dest-ip>
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan truncate
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan truncate enable (on|off)
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan truncate size (4-4088|none)
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan enable (on|off)
nv set system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan direction (ingress|egress)
nv set system wjh
nv set system wjh channel <channel-id>
nv set system wjh channel <channel-id> trigger (l1|l2|l3|tunnel)
nv set system wjh enable (on|off)
nv set system aaa
nv set system aaa user <user-id>
nv set system aaa user <user-id> ssh
nv set system aaa user <user-id> ssh authorized-key <ssh-authorized-key-id>
nv set system aaa user <user-id> ssh authorized-key <ssh-authorized-key-id> key <key-string>
nv set system aaa user <user-id> ssh authorized-key <ssh-authorized-key-id> type (ecdsa-sha2-nistp256|ecdsa-sha2-nistp384|ecdsa-sha2-nistp521|ssh-ed25519|ssh-dss|ssh-rsa)
nv set system aaa user <user-id> role (system-admin|nvue-admin|nvue-monitor)
nv set system aaa user <user-id> full-name <value>
nv set system aaa user <user-id> password <value>
nv set system aaa user <user-id> hashed-password <value>
nv set system aaa user <user-id> enable (on|off)
nv set system aaa authentication-order <priority-id> (tacacs|local)
nv set system aaa tacacs
nv set system aaa tacacs authentication
nv set system aaa tacacs authentication mode (pap|chap|login)
nv set system aaa tacacs authentication per-user-homedir (on|off)
nv set system aaa tacacs accounting
nv set system aaa tacacs accounting enable (on|off)
nv set system aaa tacacs accounting send-records (all|first-response)
nv set system aaa tacacs server <priority-id>
nv set system aaa tacacs server <priority-id> host (<idn-hostname>|<ipv4>)
nv set system aaa tacacs server <priority-id> port 0-65535
nv set system aaa tacacs server <priority-id> secret <value>
nv set system aaa tacacs exclude-user
nv set system aaa tacacs exclude-user username <value>
nv set system aaa tacacs enable (on|off)
nv set system aaa tacacs timeout 0-60
nv set system aaa tacacs debug-level 0-2
nv set system aaa tacacs source-ip <ipv4>
nv set system aaa tacacs vrf <vrf-name>
nv set system hostname <idn-hostname>
nv set system timezone (Africa/Abidjan|Africa/Accra|Africa/Addis_Ababa|Africa/Algiers|Africa/Asmara|Africa/Bamako|Africa/Bangui|Africa/Banjul|Africa/Bissau|Africa/Blantyre|Africa/Brazzaville|Africa/Bujumbura|Africa/Cairo|Africa/Casablanca|Africa/Ceuta|Africa/Conakry|Africa/Dakar|Africa/Dar_es_Salaam|Africa/Djibouti|Africa/Douala|Africa/El_Aaiun|Africa/Freetown|Africa/Gaborone|Africa/Harare|Africa/Johannesburg|Africa/Juba|Africa/Kampala|Africa/Khartoum|Africa/Kigali|Africa/Kinshasa|Africa/Lagos|Africa/Libreville|Africa/Lome|Africa/Luanda|Africa/Lubumbashi|Africa/Lusaka|Africa/Malabo|Africa/Maputo|Africa/Maseru|Africa/Mbabane|Africa/Mogadishu|Africa/Monrovia|Africa/Nairobi|Africa/Ndjamena|Africa/Niamey|Africa/Nouakchott|Africa/Ouagadougou|Africa/Porto-Novo|Africa/Sao_Tome|Africa/Timbuktu|Africa/Tripoli|Africa/Tunis|Africa/Windhoek|America/Adak|America/Anchorage|America/Anguilla|America/Antigua|America/Araguaina|America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires|America/Argentina/Catamarca|America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia|America/Argentina/Cordoba|America/Argentina/Jujuy|America/Argentina/La_Rioja|America/Argentina/Mendoza|America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos|America/Argentina/Salta|America/Argentina/San_Juan|America/Argentina/San_Luis|America/Argentina/Tucuman|America/Argentina/Ushuaia|America/Aruba|America/Asuncion|America/Atikokan|America/Atka|America/Bahia|America/Bahia_Banderas|America/Barbados|America/Belem|America/Belize|America/Blanc-Sablon|America/Boa_Vista|America/Bogota|America/Boise|America/Buenos_Aires|America/Cambridge_Bay|America/Campo_Grande|America/Cancun|America/Caracas|America/Catamarca|America/Cayenne|America/Cayman|America/Chicago|America/Chihuahua|America/Coral_Harbour|America/Cordoba|America/Costa_Rica|America/Creston|America/Cuiaba|America/Curacao|America/Danmarkshavn|America/Dawson|America/Dawson_Creek|America/Denver|America/Detroit|America/Dominica|America/Edmonton|America/Eirunepe|America/El_Salvador|America/Ensenada|America/Fort_Nelson|America/Fort_Wayne|America/Fortaleza|America/Glace_Bay|America/Godthab|America/Goose_Bay|America/Grand_Turk|America/Grenada|America/Guadeloupe|America/Guatemala|America/Guayaquil|America/Guyana|America/Halifax|America/Havana|America/Hermosillo|America/Indiana/Indianapolis|America/Indiana/Knox|America/Indiana/Marengo|America/Indiana/Petersburg|America/Indiana/Tell_City|America/Indiana/Vevay|America/Indiana/Vincennes|America/Indiana/Winamac|America/Indianapolis|America/Inuvik|America/Iqaluit|America/Jamaica|America/Jujuy|America/Juneau|America/Kentucky/Louisville|America/Kentucky/Monticello|America/Knox_IN|America/Kralendijk|America/La_Paz|America/Lima|America/Los_Angeles|America/Louisville|America/Lower_Princes|America/Maceio|America/Managua|America/Manaus|America/Marigot|America/Martinique|America/Matamoros|America/Mazatlan|America/Mendoza|America/Menominee|America/Merida|America/Metlakatla|America/Mexico_City|America/Miquelon|America/Moncton|America/Monterrey|America/Montevideo|America/Montreal|America/Montserrat|America/Nassau|America/New_York|America/Nipigon|America/Nome|America/Noronha|America/North_Dakota/Beulah|America/North_Dakota/Center|America/North_Dakota/New_Salem|America/Ojinaga|America/Panama|America/Pangnirtung|America/Paramaribo|America/Phoenix|America/Port-au-Prince|America/Port_of_Spain|America/Porto_Acre|America/Porto_Velho|America/Puerto_Rico|America/Rainy_River|America/Rankin_Inlet|America/Recife|America/Regina|America/Resolute|America/Rio_Branco|America/Rosario|America/Santa_Isabel|America/Santarem|America/Santiago|America/Santo_Domingo|America/Sao_Paulo|America/Scoresbysund|America/Shiprock|America/Sitka|America/St_Barthelemy|America/St_Johns|America/St_Kitts|America/St_Lucia|America/St_Thomas|America/St_Vincent|America/Swift_Current|America/Tegucigalpa|America/Thule|America/Thunder_Bay|America/Tijuana|America/Toronto|America/Tortola|America/Vancouver|America/Virgin|America/Whitehorse|America/Winnipeg|America/Yakutat|America/Yellowknife|Antarctica/Casey|Antarctica/Davis|Antarctica/DumontDUrville|Antarctica/Macquarie|Antarctica/Mawson|Antarctica/McMurdo|Antarctica/Palmer|Antarctica/Rothera|Antarctica/South_Pole|Antarctica/Syowa|Antarctica/Troll|Antarctica/Vostok|Arctic/Longyearbyen|Asia/Aden|Asia/Almaty|Asia/Amman|Asia/Anadyr|Asia/Aqtau|Asia/Aqtobe|Asia/Ashgabat|Asia/Ashkhabad|Asia/Atyrau|Asia/Baghdad|Asia/Bahrain|Asia/Baku|Asia/Bangkok|Asia/Barnaul|Asia/Beirut|Asia/Bishkek|Asia/Brunei|Asia/Calcutta|Asia/Chita|Asia/Choibalsan|Asia/Chongqing|Asia/Chungking|Asia/Colombo|Asia/Dacca|Asia/Damascus|Asia/Dhaka|Asia/Dili|Asia/Dubai|Asia/Dushanbe|Asia/Famagusta|Asia/Gaza|Asia/Harbin|Asia/Hebron|Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh|Asia/Hong_Kong|Asia/Hovd|Asia/Irkutsk|Asia/Istanbul|Asia/Jakarta|Asia/Jayapura|Asia/Jerusalem|Asia/Kabul|Asia/Kamchatka|Asia/Karachi|Asia/Kashgar|Asia/Kathmandu|Asia/Katmandu|Asia/Khandyga|Asia/Kolkata|Asia/Krasnoyarsk|Asia/Kuala_Lumpur|Asia/Kuching|Asia/Kuwait|Asia/Macao|Asia/Macau|Asia/Magadan|Asia/Makassar|Asia/Manila|Asia/Muscat|Asia/Nicosia|Asia/Novokuznetsk|Asia/Novosibirsk|Asia/Omsk|Asia/Oral|Asia/Phnom_Penh|Asia/Pontianak|Asia/Pyongyang|Asia/Qatar|Asia/Qyzylorda|Asia/Rangoon|Asia/Riyadh|Asia/Saigon|Asia/Sakhalin|Asia/Samarkand|Asia/Seoul|Asia/Shanghai|Asia/Singapore|Asia/Srednekolymsk|Asia/Taipei|Asia/Tashkent|Asia/Tbilisi|Asia/Tehran|Asia/Tel_Aviv|Asia/Thimbu|Asia/Thimphu|Asia/Tokyo|Asia/Tomsk|Asia/Ujung_Pandang|Asia/Ulaanbaatar|Asia/Ulan_Bator|Asia/Urumqi|Asia/Ust-Nera|Asia/Vientiane|Asia/Vladivostok|Asia/Yakutsk|Asia/Yangon|Asia/Yekaterinburg|Asia/Yerevan|Atlantic/Azores|Atlantic/Bermuda|Atlantic/Canary|Atlantic/Cape_Verde|Atlantic/Faeroe|Atlantic/Faroe|Atlantic/Jan_Mayen|Atlantic/Madeira|Atlantic/Reykjavik|Atlantic/South_Georgia|Atlantic/St_Helena|Atlantic/Stanley|Australia/ACT|Australia/Adelaide|Australia/Brisbane|Australia/Broken_Hill|Australia/Canberra|Australia/Currie|Australia/Darwin|Australia/Eucla|Australia/Hobart|Australia/LHI|Australia/Lindeman|Australia/Lord_Howe|Australia/Melbourne|Australia/NSW|Australia/North|Australia/Perth|Australia/Queensland|Australia/South|Australia/Sydney|Australia/Tasmania|Australia/Victoria|Australia/West|Australia/Yancowinna|Brazil/Acre|Brazil/DeNoronha|Brazil/East|Brazil/West|Canada/Atlantic|Canada/Central|Canada/East-Saskatchewan|Canada/Eastern|Canada/Mountain|Canada/Newfoundland|Canada/Pacific|Canada/Saskatchewan|Canada/Yukon|Chile/Continental|Chile/EasterIsland|Etc/GMT|Etc/GMT0|Etc/GMT+0|Etc/GMT+1|Etc/GMT+2|Etc/GMT+3|Etc/GMT+4|Etc/GMT+5|Etc/GMT+6|Etc/GMT+7|Etc/GMT+8|Etc/GMT+9|Etc/GMT+10|Etc/GMT+11|Etc/GMT+12|Etc/GMT-0|Etc/GMT-1|Etc/GMT-2|Etc/GMT-3|Etc/GMT-4|Etc/GMT-5|Etc/GMT-6|Etc/GMT-7|Etc/GMT-8|Etc/GMT-9|Etc/GMT-10|Etc/GMT-11|Etc/GMT-12|Etc/GMT-13|Etc/GMT-14|Etc/Greenwich|Etc/UTC|Etc/Universal|Etc/Zulu|Europe/Amsterdam|Europe/Andorra|Europe/Astrakhan|Europe/Athens|Europe/Belfast|Europe/Belgrade|Europe/Berlin|Europe/Bratislava|Europe/Brussels|Europe/Bucharest|Europe/Budapest|Europe/Busingen|Europe/Chisinau|Europe/Copenhagen|Europe/Dublin|Europe/Gibraltar|Europe/Guernsey|Europe/Helsinki|Europe/Isle_of_Man|Europe/Istanbul|Europe/Jersey|Europe/Kaliningrad|Europe/Kiev|Europe/Kirov|Europe/Lisbon|Europe/Ljubljana|Europe/London|Europe/Luxembourg|Europe/Madrid|Europe/Malta|Europe/Mariehamn|Europe/Minsk|Europe/Monaco|Europe/Moscow|Europe/Nicosia|Europe/Oslo|Europe/Paris|Europe/Podgorica|Europe/Prague|Europe/Riga|Europe/Rome|Europe/Samara|Europe/San_Marino|Europe/Sarajevo|Europe/Saratov|Europe/Simferopol|Europe/Skopje|Europe/Sofia|Europe/Stockholm|Europe/Tallinn|Europe/Tirane|Europe/Tiraspol|Europe/Ulyanovsk|Europe/Uzhgorod|Europe/Vaduz|Europe/Vatican|Europe/Vienna|Europe/Vilnius|Europe/Volgograd|Europe/Warsaw|Europe/Zagreb|Europe/Zaporozhye|Europe/Zurich|Indian/Antananarivo|Indian/Chagos|Indian/Christmas|Indian/Cocos|Indian/Comoro|Indian/Kerguelen|Indian/Mahe|Indian/Maldives|Indian/Mauritius|Indian/Mayotte|Indian/Reunion|Mexico/BajaNorte|Mexico/BajaSur|Mexico/General|Pacific/Apia|Pacific/Auckland|Pacific/Bougainville|Pacific/Chatham|Pacific/Chuuk|Pacific/Easter|Pacific/Efate|Pacific/Enderbury|Pacific/Fakaofo|Pacific/Fiji|Pacific/Funafuti|Pacific/Galapagos|Pacific/Gambier|Pacific/Guadalcanal|Pacific/Guam|Pacific/Honolulu|Pacific/Johnston|Pacific/Kiritimati|Pacific/Kosrae|Pacific/Kwajalein|Pacific/Majuro|Pacific/Marquesas|Pacific/Midway|Pacific/Nauru|Pacific/Niue|Pacific/Norfolk|Pacific/Noumea|Pacific/Pago_Pago|Pacific/Palau|Pacific/Pitcairn|Pacific/Pohnpei|Pacific/Ponape|Pacific/Port_Moresby|Pacific/Rarotonga|Pacific/Saipan|Pacific/Samoa|Pacific/Tahiti|Pacific/Tarawa|Pacific/Tongatapu|Pacific/Truk|Pacific/Wake|Pacific/Wallis|Pacific/Yap|US/Alaska|US/Aleutian|US/Arizona|US/Central|US/East-Indiana|US/Eastern|US/Hawaii|US/Indiana-Starke|US/Michigan|US/Mountain|US/Pacific|US/Pacific-New|US/Samoa)
nv set vrf <vrf-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> loopback
nv set vrf <vrf-id> loopback ip
nv set vrf <vrf-id> loopback ip address <ip-prefix-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> evpn
nv set vrf <vrf-id> evpn vni <vni-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> evpn enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> evpn vlan (1-4094|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> evpn prefix-routes-only (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> protocol <import-protocol-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> protocol <import-protocol-id> fib-filter (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router nexthop-tracking <afi>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router nexthop-tracking <afi> route-map <nht-routemap-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router nexthop-tracking <afi> route-map <nht-routemap-id> protocol
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router nexthop-tracking <afi> resolved-via-default (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute static
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute static enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute static metric (0-4294967295|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute static route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute connected
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute connected enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute connected metric (0-4294967295|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute connected route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute kernel
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute kernel enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute kernel metric (0-4294967295|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute kernel route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute ospf
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute ospf enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute ospf metric (0-4294967295|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute ospf route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id> summary-only (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id> as-set (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id> route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast network <static-network-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast network <static-network-id> route-map <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-import
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-import from-vrf
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-import from-vrf list <leak-vrf-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-import from-vrf enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-import from-vrf route-map <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast multipaths
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast multipaths ebgp 1-128
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast multipaths ibgp 1-128
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast multipaths compare-cluster-length (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast admin-distance
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast admin-distance external 1-255
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast admin-distance internal 1-255
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-export
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-export to-evpn
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-export to-evpn enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-export to-evpn route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-export to-evpn default-route-origination (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast rib-filter (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id> summary-only (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id> as-set (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id> route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast network <static-network-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast network <static-network-id> route-map <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-import
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-import from-vrf
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-import from-vrf list
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-import from-vrf enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-import from-vrf route-map <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast multipaths
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast multipaths ebgp 1-128
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast multipaths ibgp 1-128
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast multipaths compare-cluster-length (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast admin-distance
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast admin-distance external 1-255
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast admin-distance internal 1-255
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-export
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-export to-evpn
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-export to-evpn enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-export to-evpn route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-export to-evpn default-route-origination (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute static
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute static enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute static metric (0-4294967295|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute static route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute connected
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute connected enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute connected metric (0-4294967295|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute connected route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute kernel
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute kernel enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute kernel metric (0-4294967295|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute kernel route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute ospf6
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute ospf6 enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute ospf6 metric (0-4294967295|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute ospf6 route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast rib-filter (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection aspath
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection aspath compare-lengths (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection aspath compare-confed (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection med
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection med compare-always (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection med compare-deterministic (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection med compare-confed (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection med missing-as-max (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection multipath
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection multipath aspath-ignore (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection multipath generate-asset (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection multipath bandwidth (bandwidth|all-paths|skip-missing|default-weight-for-missing|ignore)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection routerid-compare (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-reflection
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-reflection enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-reflection cluster-id (0-4294967295|<ipv4>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-reflection reflect-between-clients (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-reflection outbound-policy (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> bfd
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> bfd enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> bfd detect-multiplier 2-255
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> bfd min-rx-interval 50-60000
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> bfd min-tx-interval 50-60000
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> ttl-security
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> ttl-security enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> ttl-security hops 1-254
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> capabilities
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> capabilities extended-nexthop (on|off|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> capabilities source-address (<interface-name>|<ipv4>|<ipv6>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> graceful-restart
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> graceful-restart mode (auto|off|helper-only|full)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> local-as
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> local-as enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> local-as asn 1-4294967295
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> local-as prepend (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> local-as replace (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> timers
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> timers keepalive (0-65535|none|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> timers hold (3-65535|none|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> timers connection-retry (1-65535|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> timers route-advertisement (1-600|none|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise regular (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise extended (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise large (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod aspath (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod med (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod nexthop (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn origin (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn occurrences 1-10
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath replace-peer-as (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath private-as (none|remove|replace)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound maximum (0-4294967295|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound warning-threshold 1-100
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound warning-only (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound reestablish-wait 1-4294967295
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast default-route-origination
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast default-route-origination enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast default-route-origination policy (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound prefix-list (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound aspath-list none
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound unsuppress-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound prefix-list (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound aspath-list none
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise advertise-map <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise exist-map <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise non-exist-map <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast route-reflector-client (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast route-server-client (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast soft-reconfiguration (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast nexthop-setting (auto|self|force)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast add-path-tx (off|all-paths|best-per-as)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast weight 0-65535
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound prefix-list (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound aspath-list none
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound unsuppress-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound prefix-list (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound aspath-list none
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn origin (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn occurrences 1-10
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath replace-peer-as (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath private-as (none|remove|replace)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound maximum (0-4294967295|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound warning-threshold 1-100
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound warning-only (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound reestablish-wait 1-4294967295
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast default-route-origination
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast default-route-origination enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast default-route-origination policy (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise regular (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise extended (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise large (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod aspath (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod med (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod nexthop (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise advertise-map <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise exist-map <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise non-exist-map <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast route-reflector-client (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast route-server-client (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast soft-reconfiguration (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast nexthop-setting (auto|self|force)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast add-path-tx (off|all-paths|best-per-as)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast weight 0-65535
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod aspath (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod med (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod nexthop (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn origin (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn occurrences 1-10
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath replace-peer-as (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath private-as (none|remove|replace)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy inbound
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy inbound route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy outbound
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy outbound route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy outbound unsuppress-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn route-reflector-client (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn route-server-client (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn soft-reconfiguration (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn nexthop-setting (auto|self|force)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn add-path-tx (off|all-paths|best-per-as)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> password none
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> enforce-first-as (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> passive-mode (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> nexthop-connected-check (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> multihop-ttl (1-255|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> description none
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> shutdown (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> update-source (<interface-name>|<ipv4>|<ipv6>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> remote-as (1-4294967295|internal|external)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-export
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-export to-evpn
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-export to-evpn route-target <rt-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-import
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-import from-evpn
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-import from-evpn route-target <rt-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp timers
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp timers keepalive (0-65535|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp timers hold (3-65535|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp timers connection-retry 1-65535
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp timers route-advertisement (1-600|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp timers conditional-advertise (5-240|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp confederation
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp confederation member-as
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp confederation id (1-4294967295|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp dynamic-neighbor
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp dynamic-neighbor listen-range <ip-sub-prefix-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp dynamic-neighbor listen-range <ip-sub-prefix-id> peer-group <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp dynamic-neighbor limit 1-5000
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> bfd
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> bfd enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> bfd detect-multiplier 2-255
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> bfd min-rx-interval 50-60000
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> bfd min-tx-interval 50-60000
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> capabilities
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> capabilities extended-nexthop (on|off|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> capabilities source-address (<interface-name>|<ipv4>|<ipv6>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> local-as
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> local-as enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> local-as asn 1-4294967295
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> local-as prepend (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> local-as replace (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> graceful-restart
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> graceful-restart mode (auto|off|helper-only|full)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> ttl-security
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> ttl-security enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> ttl-security hops 1-254
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod aspath (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod med (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod nexthop (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn origin (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn occurrences 1-10
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath replace-peer-as (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath private-as (none|remove|replace)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound prefix-list (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound aspath-list none
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound unsuppress-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound prefix-list (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound aspath-list none
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound maximum (0-4294967295|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound warning-threshold 1-100
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound warning-only (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound reestablish-wait 1-4294967295
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast default-route-origination
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast default-route-origination enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast default-route-origination policy (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise regular (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise extended (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise large (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise advertise-map <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise exist-map <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise non-exist-map <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast route-reflector-client (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast route-server-client (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast soft-reconfiguration (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast nexthop-setting (auto|self|force)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast add-path-tx (off|all-paths|best-per-as)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast weight 0-65535
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod aspath (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod med (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod nexthop (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn origin (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn occurrences 1-10
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath replace-peer-as (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath private-as (none|remove|replace)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound maximum (0-4294967295|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound warning-threshold 1-100
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound warning-only (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound reestablish-wait 1-4294967295
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast default-route-origination
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast default-route-origination enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast default-route-origination policy (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound prefix-list (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound aspath-list none
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound unsuppress-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound prefix-list (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound aspath-list none
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise regular (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise extended (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise large (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise advertise-map <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise exist-map <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise non-exist-map <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast route-reflector-client (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast route-server-client (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast soft-reconfiguration (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast nexthop-setting (auto|self|force)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast add-path-tx (off|all-paths|best-per-as)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast weight 0-65535
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod aspath (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod med (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod nexthop (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn origin (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn occurrences 1-10
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath replace-peer-as (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath private-as (none|remove|replace)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy inbound
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy inbound route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy outbound
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy outbound route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy outbound unsuppress-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn route-reflector-client (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn route-server-client (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn soft-reconfiguration (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn nexthop-setting (auto|self|force)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn add-path-tx (off|all-paths|best-per-as)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> timers
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> timers keepalive (0-65535|none|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> timers hold (3-65535|none|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> timers connection-retry (1-65535|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> timers route-advertisement (1-600|none|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> password none
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> enforce-first-as (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> passive-mode (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> nexthop-connected-check (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> multihop-ttl (1-255|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> description none
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> shutdown (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> update-source (<interface-name>|<ipv4>|<ipv6>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> type (numbered|unnumbered)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> peer-group (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> remote-as (1-4294967295|auto|internal|external)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp autonomous-system (1-4294967295|auto|leaf|spine)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp router-id (auto|<ipv4>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router bgp rd (none|<route-distinguisher>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id> via <via-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id> via <via-id> flag onlink
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id> via <via-id> interface (auto|<interface-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id> via <via-id> vrf (auto|<vrf-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id> via <via-id> type (interface|ipv4-address|ipv6-address|blackhole|reject)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id> tag (1-4294967295|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> via <via-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> via <via-id> flag onlink
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> via <via-id> interface (auto|<interface-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> via <via-id> vrf (auto|<vrf-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> via <via-id> type (interface|ipv4-address|ipv6-address|blackhole|reject)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> tag (1-4294967295|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> address-family (ipv4-unicast|ipv6-unicast)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim timers
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim timers keep-alive (31-60000|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim timers rp-keep-alive (31-60000|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim ecmp
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim ecmp enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim ecmp rebalance (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim msdp-mesh-group <msdp-mesh-group-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim msdp-mesh-group <msdp-mesh-group-id> member-address <mesh-member-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim msdp-mesh-group <msdp-mesh-group-id> source-address <ipv4>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast spt-switchover
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast spt-switchover action (immediate|infinity)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast spt-switchover prefix-list <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast rp <rp-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast rp <rp-id> group-range <group-range-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast rp <rp-id> prefix-list <generic-name>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast ssm-prefix-list (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast register-accept-list (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast send-v6-secondary (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> filter-list
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> filter-list in (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> filter-list out (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> range <range-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> range <range-id> suppress (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> range <range-id> cost (0-16777215|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> network <network-id>
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> type (normal|stub|totally-stub|nssa|totally-nssa)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> default-lsa-cost 0-16777215
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf default-originate
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf default-originate enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf default-originate metric (0-16777214|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf default-originate metric-type 1-2
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf default-originate route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf default-originate always (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf distance
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf distance external (1-255|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf distance inter-area (1-255|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf distance intra-area (1-255|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf max-metric
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf max-metric administrative (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf max-metric on-shutdown (5-100|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf max-metric on-startup (5-86400|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf log
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf log adjacency-changes (on|off|detail)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute static
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute static enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute static metric (0-16777214|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute static metric-type 1-2
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute static route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute connected
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute connected enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute connected metric (0-16777214|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute connected metric-type 1-2
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute connected route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute kernel
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute kernel enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute kernel metric (0-16777214|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute kernel metric-type 1-2
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute kernel route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute bgp
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute bgp enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute bgp metric (0-16777214|none)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute bgp metric-type 1-2
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute bgp route-map (none|<generic-name>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers lsa
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers lsa min-arrival (0-600000|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers lsa throttle (0-5000|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers spf
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers spf delay (0-600000|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers spf holdtime (0-600000|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers spf max-holdtime (0-600000|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers refresh (10-1800|auto)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf reference-bandwidth 1-4294967
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf rfc1583-compatible (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> router ospf router-id (auto|<ipv4>)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> ptp
nv set vrf <vrf-id> ptp enable (on|off)
nv set vrf <vrf-id> table auto
nv set nve
nv set nve vxlan
nv set nve vxlan mlag
nv set nve vxlan mlag shared-address (none|<ipv4-unicast>)
nv set nve vxlan source
nv set nve vxlan source address (auto|<ipv4>)
nv set nve vxlan flooding
nv set nve vxlan flooding head-end-replication <hrep-id>
nv set nve vxlan flooding enable (on|off)
nv set nve vxlan flooding multicast-group <ipv4-multicast>
nv set nve vxlan encapsulation
nv set nve vxlan encapsulation dscp
nv set nve vxlan encapsulation dscp action (derive|copy|set)
nv set nve vxlan encapsulation dscp value (0-63|af11|af12|af13|af21|af22|af23|af31|af32|af33|af41|af42|af43|cs1|cs2|cs3|cs4|cs5|cs6|cs7|be|ef)
nv set nve vxlan decapsulation
nv set nve vxlan decapsulation dscp
nv set nve vxlan decapsulation dscp action (derive|copy|preserve)
nv set nve vxlan enable (on|off)
nv set nve vxlan mac-learning (on|off)
nv set nve vxlan port 1024-65535
nv set nve vxlan arp-nd-suppress (on|off)
nv set nve vxlan mtu 552-9216
nv set acl <acl-id>
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id>
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip source-port <ip-port-id>
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip dest-port <ip-port-id>
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip fragment
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip ecn
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip ecn flags (tcp-cwr|tcp-ece)
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip ecn ip-ect 0-3
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip tcp
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip tcp flags (syn|ack|fin|rst|urg|psh|all|none)
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip tcp mask (syn|ack|fin|rst|urg|psh|all|none)
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip tcp state established
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip source-ip (ANY|<ipv4>|<ipv6>|<ipv4-prefix>|<ipv6-prefix>|<ipv4-netmask>|<ipv6-netmask>)
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip dest-ip (ANY|<ipv4>|<ipv6>|<ipv4-prefix>|<ipv6-prefix>|<ipv4-netmask>|<ipv6-netmask>)
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip protocol (0-255|tcp|udp|ospf|pim|icmp|icmpv6|igmp)
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip dscp (0-64|ANY|af11|af12|af13|af21|af22|af23|af31|af32|af33|af41|af42|af43|cs1|cs2|cs3|cs4|cs5|cs6|cs7|be|ef)
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip icmp-type (0-255|echo-reply|echo-request|time-exceeded|dest-unreachable|port-unreachable)
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip icmpv6-type (0-255|router-solicitation|router-advertisement|neighbor-solicitation|neighbor-advertisement)
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match mac
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match mac source-mac (ANY|bpdu|cdp|cisco-pvst|lacp|lldp|<mac>)
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match mac source-mac-mask <mac>
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match mac dest-mac (ANY|bpdu|cdp|cisco-pvst|lacp|lldp|<mac>)
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match mac dest-mac-mask <mac>
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match mac protocol (0-255|ANY|arp|ipv4|ipv6)
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match vlan 1-4094
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action permit
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action deny
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action log
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action log log-prefix <value>
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action set
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action set dscp (0-64|ANY|af11|af12|af13|af21|af22|af23|af31|af32|af33|af41|af42|af43|cs1|cs2|cs3|cs4|cs5|cs6|cs7|be|ef)
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action set class 0-7
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action set cos 0-7
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action erspan
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action erspan source-ip (<ipv4>|<ipv6>)
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action erspan dest-ip (<ipv4>|<ipv6>)
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action erspan ttl 1-255
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action police
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action police mode (packet|kbps|mbps|gbps)
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action police burst 1-2147483647
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action police rate 1-2147483647
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action police class 0-7
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action span <interface-name>
nv set acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> remark <value>
nv set acl <acl-id> type (ipv4|ipv6|mac)
nv unset router
nv unset router ptm
nv unset router ptm enable
nv unset router nexthop
nv unset router nexthop group
nv unset router nexthop group <nexthop-group-id>
nv unset router nexthop group <nexthop-group-id> via
nv unset router nexthop group <nexthop-group-id> via <via-id>
nv unset router nexthop group <nexthop-group-id> via <via-id> interface
nv unset router nexthop group <nexthop-group-id> via <via-id> vrf
nv unset router pbr
nv unset router pbr map
nv unset router pbr map <pbr-map-id>
nv unset router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule
nv unset router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id>
nv unset router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> match
nv unset router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> match source-ip
nv unset router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> match destination-ip
nv unset router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> match dscp
nv unset router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> match ecn
nv unset router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> action
nv unset router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> action nexthop-group
nv unset router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> action nexthop-group <nexthop-group-id>
nv unset router pbr map <pbr-map-id> rule <rule-id> action vrf
nv unset router pbr enable
nv unset router policy
nv unset router policy community-list
nv unset router policy community-list <list-id>
nv unset router policy community-list <list-id> rule
nv unset router policy community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id>
nv unset router policy community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> community
nv unset router policy community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> community <community-id>
nv unset router policy community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> action
nv unset router policy as-path-list
nv unset router policy as-path-list <list-id>
nv unset router policy as-path-list <list-id> rule
nv unset router policy as-path-list <list-id> rule <rule-id>
nv unset router policy as-path-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> action
nv unset router policy as-path-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> aspath-exp
nv unset router policy ext-community-list
nv unset router policy ext-community-list <list-id>
nv unset router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule
nv unset router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id>
nv unset router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> ext-community
nv unset router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> ext-community rt
nv unset router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> ext-community rt <ext-community-id>
nv unset router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> ext-community soo
nv unset router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> ext-community soo <ext-community-id>
nv unset router policy ext-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> action
nv unset router policy large-community-list
nv unset router policy large-community-list <list-id>
nv unset router policy large-community-list <list-id> rule
nv unset router policy large-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id>
nv unset router policy large-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> large-community
nv unset router policy large-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> large-community <large-community-id>
nv unset router policy large-community-list <list-id> rule <rule-id> action
nv unset router policy prefix-list
nv unset router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id>
nv unset router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> rule
nv unset router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> rule <rule-id>
nv unset router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> rule <rule-id> match
nv unset router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> rule <rule-id> match <match-id>
nv unset router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> rule <rule-id> match <match-id> min-prefix-len
nv unset router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> rule <rule-id> match <match-id> max-prefix-len
nv unset router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> rule <rule-id> action
nv unset router policy prefix-list <prefix-list-id> type
nv unset router policy route-map
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id>
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id>
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match ip-prefix-list
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match ip-prefix-len
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match ip-nexthop-list
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match ip-nexthop-len
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match ip-nexthop
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match ip-nexthop-type
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match as-path-list
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match community-list
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match large-community-list
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match metric
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match interface
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match tag
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match source-protocol
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match origin
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match peer
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match local-preference
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match evpn-route-type
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match evpn-vni
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match evpn-default-route
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match source-vrf
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> match type
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set as-path-prepend
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set as-path-prepend as
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set as-path-prepend last-as
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set community
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set community <community-id>
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set large-community
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set large-community <large-community-id>
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set aggregator-as
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set aggregator-as <asn-id>
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set aggregator-as <asn-id> address
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set aggregator-as <asn-id> address <ipv4-address-id>
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set as-path-exclude
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set atomic-aggregate
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set ext-community-rt
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set ext-community-soo
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set ext-community-bw
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set local-preference
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set weight
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set metric
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set metric-type
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set origin
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set tag
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set ipv6-nexthop-global
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set ipv6-nexthop-local
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set ipv6-nexthop-prefer-global
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set ip-nexthop
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set source-ip
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set community-delete-list
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set large-community-delete-list
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set originator-id
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set label-index
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> set forwarding-address
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> action
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> action deny
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> action permit
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> action permit exit-policy
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> action permit exit-policy rule
nv unset router policy route-map <route-map-id> rule <rule-id> description
nv unset router bgp
nv unset router bgp graceful-restart
nv unset router bgp graceful-restart mode
nv unset router bgp graceful-restart restart-time
nv unset router bgp graceful-restart path-selection-deferral-time
nv unset router bgp graceful-restart stale-routes-time
nv unset router bgp convergence-wait
nv unset router bgp convergence-wait time
nv unset router bgp convergence-wait establish-wait-time
nv unset router bgp enable
nv unset router bgp autonomous-system
nv unset router bgp router-id
nv unset router bgp policy-update-timer
nv unset router bgp graceful-shutdown
nv unset router bgp wait-for-install
nv unset router ospf
nv unset router ospf timers
nv unset router ospf timers lsa
nv unset router ospf timers lsa min-arrival
nv unset router ospf timers lsa throttle
nv unset router ospf timers spf
nv unset router ospf timers spf delay
nv unset router ospf timers spf holdtime
nv unset router ospf timers spf max-holdtime
nv unset router ospf timers refresh
nv unset router ospf enable
nv unset router ospf router-id
nv unset router pim
nv unset router pim timers
nv unset router pim timers hello-interval
nv unset router pim timers register-suppress
nv unset router pim timers join-prune-interval
nv unset router pim timers keep-alive
nv unset router pim timers rp-keep-alive
nv unset router pim enable
nv unset router pim packets
nv unset router igmp
nv unset router igmp enable
nv unset router vrrp
nv unset router vrrp enable
nv unset router vrrp priority
nv unset router vrrp preempt
nv unset router vrrp advertisement-interval
nv unset router vrr
nv unset router vrr enable
nv unset router adaptive-routing
nv unset router adaptive-routing enable
nv unset bridge
nv unset bridge domain
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id>
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> stp
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> stp state
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> stp priority
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> multicast
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> multicast snooping
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> multicast snooping querier
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> multicast snooping querier enable
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> multicast snooping enable
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid>
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id>
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id> flooding
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id> flooding head-end-replication
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id> flooding head-end-replication <hrep-id>
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id> flooding enable
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id> flooding multicast-group
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> vni <vni-id> mac-learning
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> ptp
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> ptp enable
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> multicast
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> multicast snooping
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> multicast snooping querier
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid> multicast snooping querier source-ip
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> type
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> untagged
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> encap
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> mac-address
nv unset bridge domain <domain-id> vlan-vni-offset
nv unset mlag
nv unset mlag backup
nv unset mlag backup <backup-ip>
nv unset mlag backup <backup-ip> vrf
nv unset mlag enable
nv unset mlag mac-address
nv unset mlag peer-ip
nv unset mlag priority
nv unset mlag init-delay
nv unset mlag debug
nv unset mlag lacp-conflict
nv unset evpn
nv unset evpn route-advertise
nv unset evpn route-advertise nexthop-setting
nv unset evpn route-advertise svi-ip
nv unset evpn route-advertise default-gateway
nv unset evpn dad
nv unset evpn dad duplicate-action
nv unset evpn dad duplicate-action freeze
nv unset evpn dad duplicate-action freeze duration
nv unset evpn dad enable
nv unset evpn dad mac-move-threshold
nv unset evpn dad move-window
nv unset evpn vni
nv unset evpn vni <vni-id>
nv unset evpn vni <vni-id> route-advertise
nv unset evpn vni <vni-id> route-advertise svi-ip
nv unset evpn vni <vni-id> route-advertise default-gateway
nv unset evpn vni <vni-id> route-target
nv unset evpn vni <vni-id> route-target export
nv unset evpn vni <vni-id> route-target export <rt-id>
nv unset evpn vni <vni-id> route-target import
nv unset evpn vni <vni-id> route-target import <rt-id>
nv unset evpn vni <vni-id> route-target both
nv unset evpn vni <vni-id> route-target both <rt-id>
nv unset evpn vni <vni-id> rd
nv unset evpn multihoming
nv unset evpn multihoming ead-evi-route
nv unset evpn multihoming ead-evi-route rx
nv unset evpn multihoming ead-evi-route tx
nv unset evpn multihoming segment
nv unset evpn multihoming segment mac-address
nv unset evpn multihoming segment df-preference
nv unset evpn multihoming enable
nv unset evpn multihoming mac-holdtime
nv unset evpn multihoming neighbor-holdtime
nv unset evpn multihoming startup-delay
nv unset evpn enable
nv unset qos
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id>
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool <pool-id>
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool <pool-id> memory-percent
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool <pool-id> infinite
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool <pool-id> mode
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool <pool-id> reserved
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool <pool-id> shared-bytes
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-pool <pool-id> shared-alpha
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool <pool-id>
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool <pool-id> memory-percent
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool <pool-id> infinite
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool <pool-id> mode
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool <pool-id> reserved
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool <pool-id> shared-bytes
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-pool <pool-id> shared-alpha
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id>
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id> switch-priority
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id> name
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id> reserved
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id> shared-bytes
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id> shared-alpha
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossy-buffer priority-group <priority-group-id> service-pool
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossless-buffer
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossless-buffer service-pool
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossless-buffer shared-alpha
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> ingress-lossless-buffer shared-bytes
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossless-buffer
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossless-buffer service-pool
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossless-buffer reserved
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossless-buffer shared-alpha
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossless-buffer shared-bytes
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer traffic-class
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer traffic-class <traffic-class-id>
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer traffic-class <traffic-class-id> reserved
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer traffic-class <traffic-class-id> shared-bytes
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer traffic-class <traffic-class-id> shared-alpha
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer traffic-class <traffic-class-id> service-pool
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-switch-priority
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-switch-priority <qos-sp-id> reserved
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-switch-priority <qos-sp-id> shared-bytes
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-switch-priority <qos-sp-id> shared-alpha
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-switch-priority <qos-sp-id> service-pool
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-port
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-port reserved
nv unset qos advance-buffer-config <profile-id> egress-lossy-buffer multicast-port shared-bytes
nv unset qos traffic-pool
nv unset qos traffic-pool <traffic-pool-id>
nv unset qos traffic-pool <traffic-pool-id> switch-priority
nv unset qos traffic-pool <traffic-pool-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv unset qos traffic-pool <traffic-pool-id> memory-percent
nv unset qos link-pause
nv unset qos link-pause <profile-id>
nv unset qos link-pause <profile-id> xoff-threshold
nv unset qos link-pause <profile-id> xon-threshold
nv unset qos link-pause <profile-id> port-buffer
nv unset qos link-pause <profile-id> cable-length
nv unset qos link-pause <profile-id> tx
nv unset qos link-pause <profile-id> rx
nv unset qos pfc
nv unset qos pfc <profile-id>
nv unset qos pfc <profile-id> switch-priority
nv unset qos pfc <profile-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv unset qos pfc <profile-id> xoff-threshold
nv unset qos pfc <profile-id> xon-threshold
nv unset qos pfc <profile-id> port-buffer
nv unset qos pfc <profile-id> cable-length
nv unset qos pfc <profile-id> tx
nv unset qos pfc <profile-id> rx
nv unset qos mapping
nv unset qos mapping <profile-id>
nv unset qos mapping <profile-id> pcp
nv unset qos mapping <profile-id> pcp <qos-pcp-id>
nv unset qos mapping <profile-id> pcp <qos-pcp-id> switch-priority
nv unset qos mapping <profile-id> dscp
nv unset qos mapping <profile-id> dscp <qos-dscp-id>
nv unset qos mapping <profile-id> dscp <qos-dscp-id> switch-priority
nv unset qos mapping <profile-id> port-default-sp
nv unset qos mapping <profile-id> trust
nv unset qos remark
nv unset qos remark <profile-id>
nv unset qos remark <profile-id> switch-priority
nv unset qos remark <profile-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv unset qos remark <profile-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id> pcp
nv unset qos remark <profile-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id> dscp
nv unset qos remark <profile-id> rewrite
nv unset qos congestion-control
nv unset qos congestion-control <profile-id>
nv unset qos congestion-control <profile-id> traffic-class
nv unset qos congestion-control <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id>
nv unset qos congestion-control <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> min-threshold
nv unset qos congestion-control <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> max-threshold
nv unset qos congestion-control <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> probability
nv unset qos congestion-control <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> red
nv unset qos congestion-control <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> ecn
nv unset qos egress-queue-mapping
nv unset qos egress-queue-mapping <profile-id>
nv unset qos egress-queue-mapping <profile-id> switch-priority
nv unset qos egress-queue-mapping <profile-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id>
nv unset qos egress-queue-mapping <profile-id> switch-priority <qos-sp-id> traffic-class
nv unset qos egress-scheduler
nv unset qos egress-scheduler <profile-id>
nv unset qos egress-scheduler <profile-id> traffic-class
nv unset qos egress-scheduler <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id>
nv unset qos egress-scheduler <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> mode
nv unset qos egress-scheduler <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> bw-percent
nv unset qos egress-shaper
nv unset qos egress-shaper <profile-id>
nv unset qos egress-shaper <profile-id> traffic-class
nv unset qos egress-shaper <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id>
nv unset qos egress-shaper <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> min-rate
nv unset qos egress-shaper <profile-id> traffic-class <qos-tc-id> max-rate
nv unset qos egress-shaper <profile-id> port-max-rate
nv unset qos roce
nv unset qos roce enable
nv unset qos roce mode
nv unset interface
nv unset interface <interface-id>
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip address
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip address <ip-prefix-id>
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip gateway
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip gateway <ip-address-id>
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip ipv4
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip ipv4 forward
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip ipv6
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip ipv6 enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip ipv6 forward
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrr
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrr address
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrr address <ip-prefix-id>
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrr state
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrr enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrr mac-id
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrr mac-address
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip igmp
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip igmp static-group
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip igmp static-group <static-group-id>
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip igmp enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip igmp version
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip igmp query-interval
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip igmp query-max-response-time
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip igmp last-member-query-interval
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrrp
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router <virtual-router-id>
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router <virtual-router-id> address
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router <virtual-router-id> address <ip-address-id>
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router <virtual-router-id> version
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router <virtual-router-id> priority
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router <virtual-router-id> preempt
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrrp virtual-router <virtual-router-id> advertisement-interval
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrrp enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery rdnss
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery rdnss <ipv6-address-id>
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery rdnss <ipv6-address-id> lifetime
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery prefix
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery prefix <ipv6-prefix-id>
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery prefix <ipv6-prefix-id> valid-lifetime
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery prefix <ipv6-prefix-id> preferred-lifetime
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery prefix <ipv6-prefix-id> off-link
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery prefix <ipv6-prefix-id> autoconfig
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery prefix <ipv6-prefix-id> router-address
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery dnssl
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery dnssl <domain-name-id>
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery dnssl <domain-name-id> lifetime
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement interval
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement interval-option
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement fast-retransmit
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement lifetime
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement reachable-time
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement retransmit-time
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement managed-config
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement other-config
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement hop-limit
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery router-advertisement router-preference
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery home-agent
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery home-agent enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery home-agent lifetime
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery home-agent preference
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip neighbor-discovery mtu
nv unset interface <interface-id> ip vrf
nv unset interface <interface-id> link
nv unset interface <interface-id> link state
nv unset interface <interface-id> link breakout
nv unset interface <interface-id> link breakout <mode-id>
nv unset interface <interface-id> link breakout <mode-id> lanes-per-port
nv unset interface <interface-id> link auto-negotiate
nv unset interface <interface-id> link duplex
nv unset interface <interface-id> link lanes
nv unset interface <interface-id> link speed
nv unset interface <interface-id> link fec
nv unset interface <interface-id> link mtu
nv unset interface <interface-id> link fast-linkup
nv unset interface <interface-id> router
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pbr
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pbr map
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pbr map <pbr-map-id>
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf timers
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf timers dead-interval
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf timers hello-multiplier
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf timers hello-interval
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf timers retransmit-interval
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf timers transmit-delay
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf authentication
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf authentication enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf authentication message-digest-key
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf authentication md5-key
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf bfd
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf bfd enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf bfd detect-multiplier
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf bfd min-receive-interval
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf bfd min-transmit-interval
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf area
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf cost
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf mtu-ignore
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf network-type
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf passive
nv unset interface <interface-id> router ospf priority
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim timers
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim timers hello-interval
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim bfd
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim bfd enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim bfd detect-multiplier
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim bfd min-receive-interval
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim bfd min-transmit-interval
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim address-family
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast allow-rp
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast allow-rp enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast allow-rp rp-list
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast multicast-boundary-oil
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast use-source
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim dr-priority
nv unset interface <interface-id> router pim active-active
nv unset interface <interface-id> router adaptive-routing
nv unset interface <interface-id> router adaptive-routing enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> router adaptive-routing link-utilization-threshold
nv unset interface <interface-id> bond
nv unset interface <interface-id> bond member
nv unset interface <interface-id> bond member <member-id>
nv unset interface <interface-id> bond mlag
nv unset interface <interface-id> bond mlag enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> bond mlag id
nv unset interface <interface-id> bond mlag lacp-conflict
nv unset interface <interface-id> bond down-delay
nv unset interface <interface-id> bond lacp-bypass
nv unset interface <interface-id> bond lacp-rate
nv unset interface <interface-id> bond mode
nv unset interface <interface-id> bond up-delay
nv unset interface <interface-id> bridge
nv unset interface <interface-id> bridge domain
nv unset interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id>
nv unset interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> stp
nv unset interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> stp bpdu-filter
nv unset interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> stp bpdu-guard
nv unset interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> stp admin-edge
nv unset interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> stp auto-edge
nv unset interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> stp network
nv unset interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> stp restrrole
nv unset interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> vlan
nv unset interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> vlan <vid>
nv unset interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> learning
nv unset interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> untagged
nv unset interface <interface-id> bridge domain <domain-id> access
nv unset interface <interface-id> lldp
nv unset interface <interface-id> lldp dcbx-pfc-tlv
nv unset interface <interface-id> lldp dcbx-ets-config-tlv
nv unset interface <interface-id> lldp dcbx-ets-recomm-tlv
nv unset interface <interface-id> qos
nv unset interface <interface-id> qos pfc
nv unset interface <interface-id> qos pfc profile
nv unset interface <interface-id> qos link-pause
nv unset interface <interface-id> qos link-pause profile
nv unset interface <interface-id> qos mapping
nv unset interface <interface-id> qos mapping profile
nv unset interface <interface-id> qos remark
nv unset interface <interface-id> qos remark profile
nv unset interface <interface-id> qos congestion-control
nv unset interface <interface-id> qos congestion-control profile
nv unset interface <interface-id> qos egress-scheduler
nv unset interface <interface-id> qos egress-scheduler profile
nv unset interface <interface-id> qos egress-shaper
nv unset interface <interface-id> qos egress-shaper profile
nv unset interface <interface-id> evpn
nv unset interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming
nv unset interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming segment
nv unset interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming segment enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming segment local-id
nv unset interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming segment identifier
nv unset interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming segment mac-address
nv unset interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming segment df-preference
nv unset interface <interface-id> evpn multihoming uplink
nv unset interface <interface-id> acl
nv unset interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id>
nv unset interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id> inbound
nv unset interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id> inbound control-plane
nv unset interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id> outbound
nv unset interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id> outbound control-plane
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp timers
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp timers announce-interval
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp timers sync-interval
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp timers delay-req-interval
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp timers announce-timeout
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp instance
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp forced-master
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp acceptable-master
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp delay-mechanism
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp transport
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp ttl
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp mixed-multicast-unicast
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp unicast-service-mode
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp unicast-request-duration
nv unset interface <interface-id> ptp unicast-master-table-id
nv unset interface <interface-id> tunnel
nv unset interface <interface-id> tunnel source-ip
nv unset interface <interface-id> tunnel dest-ip
nv unset interface <interface-id> tunnel ttl
nv unset interface <interface-id> tunnel mode
nv unset interface <interface-id> tunnel interface
nv unset interface <interface-id> storm-control
nv unset interface <interface-id> storm-control broadcast
nv unset interface <interface-id> storm-control multicast
nv unset interface <interface-id> storm-control unknown-unicast
nv unset interface <interface-id> synce
nv unset interface <interface-id> synce enable
nv unset interface <interface-id> synce provider-priority
nv unset interface <interface-id> type
nv unset interface <interface-id> base-interface
nv unset interface <interface-id> vlan
nv unset interface <interface-id> description
nv unset service
nv unset service dhcp-server
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> interface
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> interface <interface-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name-server
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name-server <server-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name <domain-name-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name <domain-name-id> domain-name
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> gateway
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> gateway <gateway-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> range
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> range <range-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> range <range-id> to
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> pool-name
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> lease-time
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> ping-check
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> default-url
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> cumulus-provision-url
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> domain-name
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> domain-name <domain-name-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> domain-name <domain-name-id> domain-name
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> domain-name-server
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> domain-name-server <server-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> static
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> static <static-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> static <static-id> mac-address
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> static <static-id> ip-address
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> static <static-id> cumulus-provision-url
nv unset service dhcp-server <vrf-id> static <static-id> host-id-circuit-id
nv unset service dhcp-server6
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> interface
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> interface <interface-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name-server
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name-server <server-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name <domain-name-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> domain-name <domain-name-id> domain-name
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> range
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> range <range-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> range <range-id> to
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> pool-name
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> lease-time
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> ping-check
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> default-url
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> pool <pool-id> cumulus-provision-url
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> domain-name
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> domain-name <domain-name-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> domain-name <domain-name-id> domain-name
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> domain-name-server
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> domain-name-server <server-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> static
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> static <static-id>
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> static <static-id> mac-address
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> static <static-id> ip-address
nv unset service dhcp-server6 <vrf-id> static <static-id> cumulus-provision-url
nv unset service dns
nv unset service dns <vrf-id>
nv unset service dns <vrf-id> server
nv unset service dns <vrf-id> server <dns-server-id>
nv unset service syslog
nv unset service syslog <vrf-id>
nv unset service syslog <vrf-id> server
nv unset service syslog <vrf-id> server <server-id>
nv unset service syslog <vrf-id> server <server-id> port
nv unset service syslog <vrf-id> server <server-id> protocol
nv unset service ntp
nv unset service ntp <vrf-id>
nv unset service ntp <vrf-id> server
nv unset service ntp <vrf-id> server <server-id>
nv unset service ntp <vrf-id> server <server-id> iburst
nv unset service ntp <vrf-id> pool
nv unset service ntp <vrf-id> pool <server-id>
nv unset service ntp <vrf-id> pool <server-id> iburst
nv unset service ntp <vrf-id> listen
nv unset service dhcp-relay
nv unset service dhcp-relay <vrf-id>
nv unset service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> server
nv unset service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> server <server-id>
nv unset service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> interface
nv unset service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> interface <interface-id>
nv unset service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> giaddress-interface
nv unset service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> giaddress-interface <interface-id>
nv unset service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> giaddress-interface <interface-id> address
nv unset service dhcp-relay <vrf-id> source-ip
nv unset service dhcp-relay6
nv unset service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id>
nv unset service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface
nv unset service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface upstream
nv unset service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface upstream <interface-id>
nv unset service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface upstream <interface-id> address
nv unset service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface downstream
nv unset service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface downstream <interface-id>
nv unset service dhcp-relay6 <vrf-id> interface downstream <interface-id> address
nv unset service snmp-server
nv unset service snmp-server listening-address
nv unset service snmp-server listening-address <listening-address-id>
nv unset service snmp-server listening-address <listening-address-id> vrf
nv unset service snmp-server username
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id>
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-none
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-none oid
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-none view
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id>
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> oid
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> view
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> oid
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> view
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> oid
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> view
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id>
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> oid
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> view
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> oid
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> view
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> oid
nv unset service snmp-server username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> view
nv unset service snmp-server mibs
nv unset service snmp-server viewname
nv unset service snmp-server viewname <viewname-id>
nv unset service snmp-server viewname <viewname-id> excluded
nv unset service snmp-server viewname <viewname-id> included
nv unset service snmp-server readonly-community
nv unset service snmp-server readonly-community <readonly-community-id>
nv unset service snmp-server readonly-community <readonly-community-id> access
nv unset service snmp-server readonly-community <readonly-community-id> access <access-id>
nv unset service snmp-server readonly-community <readonly-community-id> access <access-id> oid
nv unset service snmp-server readonly-community <readonly-community-id> access <access-id> view
nv unset service snmp-server readonly-community-v6
nv unset service snmp-server readonly-community-v6 <readonly-community-id>
nv unset service snmp-server readonly-community-v6 <readonly-community-id> access
nv unset service snmp-server readonly-community-v6 <readonly-community-id> access <access-id>
nv unset service snmp-server readonly-community-v6 <readonly-community-id> access <access-id> oid
nv unset service snmp-server readonly-community-v6 <readonly-community-id> access <access-id> view
nv unset service snmp-server trap-link-down
nv unset service snmp-server trap-link-down check-frequency
nv unset service snmp-server trap-link-up
nv unset service snmp-server trap-link-up check-frequency
nv unset service snmp-server trap-snmp-auth-failures
nv unset service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average
nv unset service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average one-minute
nv unset service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average one-minute <one-minute-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average one-minute <one-minute-id> five-minute
nv unset service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average one-minute <one-minute-id> five-minute <five-minute-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average one-minute <one-minute-id> five-minute <five-minute-id> fifteen-minute
nv unset service snmp-server trap-cpu-load-average one-minute <one-minute-id> five-minute <five-minute-id> fifteen-minute <fifteen-minute-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> community-password
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> community-password <community-password-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> community-password <community-password-id> version
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> community-password
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> community-password <community-password-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> community-password <community-password-id> version
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> engine-id
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> engine-id
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> vrf <vrf-name> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> engine-id
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-md5 <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> engine-id
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-des <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id>
nv unset service snmp-server trap-destination <trap-destination-id> username <username-id> auth-sha <auth-id> encrypt-aes <encrypt-id> engine-id <engine-id> inform
nv unset service snmp-server enable
nv unset service snmp-server system-contact
nv unset service snmp-server system-location
nv unset service snmp-server system-name
nv unset service synce
nv unset service synce enable
nv unset service synce wait-to-restore-time
nv unset service synce log-level
nv unset service synce provider-default-priority
nv unset service ptp
nv unset service ptp <instance-id>
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> acceptable-master
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> acceptable-master <clock-id>
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> acceptable-master <clock-id> alt-priority
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id>
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id> address
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id> address <ip-mac-address-id>
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id> query-interval
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id> peer-address
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> profile
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id>
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> profile-type
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> priority1
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> priority2
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> local-priority
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> domain
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> delay-mechanism
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> transport
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> announce-interval
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> sync-interval
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> delay-req-interval
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id> announce-timeout
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> monitor
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> monitor min-offset-threshold
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> monitor max-offset-threshold
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> monitor path-delay-threshold
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> monitor max-timestamp-entries
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> monitor max-violation-log-sets
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> monitor max-violation-log-entries
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> monitor violation-log-interval
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> enable
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> current-profile
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> priority1
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> priority2
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> domain
nv unset service ptp <instance-id> ip-dscp
nv unset service lldp
nv unset service lldp tx-interval
nv unset service lldp tx-hold-multiplier
nv unset service lldp dot1-tlv
nv unset service lldp mode
nv unset system
nv unset system message
nv unset system message pre-login
nv unset system message post-login
nv unset system config
nv unset system config auto-save
nv unset system config auto-save enable
nv unset system config apply
nv unset system config apply ignore
nv unset system config apply ignore <ignore-id>
nv unset system config apply overwrite
nv unset system acl
nv unset system acl mode
nv unset system counter
nv unset system counter polling-interval
nv unset system counter polling-interval logical-interface
nv unset system counter polling-interval physical-interface
nv unset system control-plane
nv unset system control-plane trap
nv unset system control-plane trap <trap-id>
nv unset system control-plane trap <trap-id> state
nv unset system control-plane policer
nv unset system control-plane policer <policer-id>
nv unset system control-plane policer <policer-id> state
nv unset system control-plane policer <policer-id> burst
nv unset system control-plane policer <policer-id> rate
nv unset system global
nv unset system global reserved
nv unset system global reserved routing-table
nv unset system global reserved routing-table pbr
nv unset system global reserved routing-table pbr begin
nv unset system global reserved routing-table pbr end
nv unset system global reserved vlan
nv unset system global reserved vlan internal
nv unset system global reserved vlan internal range
nv unset system global reserved vlan l3-vni-vlan
nv unset system global reserved vlan l3-vni-vlan begin
nv unset system global reserved vlan l3-vni-vlan end
nv unset system global system-mac
nv unset system global anycast-mac
nv unset system global anycast-id
nv unset system global fabric-mac
nv unset system global fabric-id
nv unset system forwarding
nv unset system forwarding lag-hash
nv unset system forwarding lag-hash ip-protocol
nv unset system forwarding lag-hash source-mac
nv unset system forwarding lag-hash destination-mac
nv unset system forwarding lag-hash source-ip
nv unset system forwarding lag-hash destination-ip
nv unset system forwarding lag-hash source-port
nv unset system forwarding lag-hash destination-port
nv unset system forwarding lag-hash ether-type
nv unset system forwarding lag-hash vlan
nv unset system forwarding lag-hash gtp-teid
nv unset system forwarding ecmp-hash
nv unset system forwarding ecmp-hash ip-protocol
nv unset system forwarding ecmp-hash source-ip
nv unset system forwarding ecmp-hash destination-ip
nv unset system forwarding ecmp-hash source-port
nv unset system forwarding ecmp-hash destination-port
nv unset system forwarding ecmp-hash ipv6-label
nv unset system forwarding ecmp-hash ingress-interface
nv unset system forwarding ecmp-hash gtp-teid
nv unset system forwarding ecmp-hash inner-ip-protocol
nv unset system forwarding ecmp-hash inner-source-ip
nv unset system forwarding ecmp-hash inner-destination-ip
nv unset system forwarding ecmp-hash inner-source-port
nv unset system forwarding ecmp-hash inner-destination-port
nv unset system forwarding ecmp-hash inner-ipv6-label
nv unset system forwarding programming
nv unset system forwarding programming log-level
nv unset system forwarding hash-seed
nv unset system forwarding host-route-preference
nv unset system forwarding profile
nv unset system port-mirror
nv unset system port-mirror session
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id>
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> span
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> span source-port
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> span source-port <port-id>
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> span destination
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> span destination <port-id>
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> span truncate
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> span truncate enable
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> span truncate size
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> span enable
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> span direction
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan source-port
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan source-port <port-id>
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan destination
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan destination source-ip
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan destination source-ip <source-ip>
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan destination dest-ip
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan destination dest-ip <dest-ip>
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan truncate
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan truncate enable
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan truncate size
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan enable
nv unset system port-mirror session <session-id> erspan direction
nv unset system wjh
nv unset system wjh channel
nv unset system wjh channel <channel-id>
nv unset system wjh channel <channel-id> trigger
nv unset system wjh enable
nv unset system aaa
nv unset system aaa user
nv unset system aaa user <user-id>
nv unset system aaa user <user-id> ssh
nv unset system aaa user <user-id> ssh authorized-key
nv unset system aaa user <user-id> ssh authorized-key <ssh-authorized-key-id>
nv unset system aaa user <user-id> ssh authorized-key <ssh-authorized-key-id> key
nv unset system aaa user <user-id> ssh authorized-key <ssh-authorized-key-id> type
nv unset system aaa user <user-id> role
nv unset system aaa user <user-id> full-name
nv unset system aaa user <user-id> password
nv unset system aaa user <user-id> hashed-password
nv unset system aaa user <user-id> enable
nv unset system aaa authentication-order
nv unset system aaa authentication-order <priority-id>
nv unset system aaa tacacs
nv unset system aaa tacacs authentication
nv unset system aaa tacacs authentication mode
nv unset system aaa tacacs authentication per-user-homedir
nv unset system aaa tacacs accounting
nv unset system aaa tacacs accounting enable
nv unset system aaa tacacs accounting send-records
nv unset system aaa tacacs server
nv unset system aaa tacacs server <priority-id>
nv unset system aaa tacacs server <priority-id> host
nv unset system aaa tacacs server <priority-id> port
nv unset system aaa tacacs server <priority-id> secret
nv unset system aaa tacacs exclude-user
nv unset system aaa tacacs exclude-user username
nv unset system aaa tacacs enable
nv unset system aaa tacacs timeout
nv unset system aaa tacacs debug-level
nv unset system aaa tacacs source-ip
nv unset system aaa tacacs vrf
nv unset system hostname
nv unset system timezone
nv unset vrf
nv unset vrf <vrf-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> loopback
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> loopback ip
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> loopback ip address
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> loopback ip address <ip-prefix-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> evpn
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> evpn vni
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> evpn vni <vni-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> evpn enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> evpn vlan
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> evpn prefix-routes-only
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router rib
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> protocol
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> protocol <import-protocol-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router rib <afi> protocol <import-protocol-id> fib-filter
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router nexthop-tracking
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router nexthop-tracking <afi>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router nexthop-tracking <afi> route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router nexthop-tracking <afi> route-map <nht-routemap-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router nexthop-tracking <afi> route-map <nht-routemap-id> protocol
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router nexthop-tracking <afi> resolved-via-default
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute static
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute static enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute static metric
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute static route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute connected
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute connected enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute connected metric
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute connected route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute kernel
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute kernel enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute kernel metric
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute kernel route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute ospf
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute ospf enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute ospf metric
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute ospf route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast aggregate-route
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id> summary-only
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id> as-set
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id> route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast network
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast network <static-network-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast network <static-network-id> route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-import
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-import from-vrf
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-import from-vrf list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-import from-vrf list <leak-vrf-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-import from-vrf enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-import from-vrf route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast multipaths
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast multipaths ebgp
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast multipaths ibgp
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast multipaths compare-cluster-length
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast admin-distance
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast admin-distance external
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast admin-distance internal
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-export
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-export to-evpn
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-export to-evpn enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-export to-evpn route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast route-export to-evpn default-route-origination
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast rib-filter
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv4-unicast enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family l2vpn-evpn enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast aggregate-route
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id> summary-only
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id> as-set
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast aggregate-route <aggregate-route-id> route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast network
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast network <static-network-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast network <static-network-id> route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-import
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-import from-vrf
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-import from-vrf list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-import from-vrf enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-import from-vrf route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast multipaths
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast multipaths ebgp
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast multipaths ibgp
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast multipaths compare-cluster-length
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast admin-distance
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast admin-distance external
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast admin-distance internal
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-export
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-export to-evpn
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-export to-evpn enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-export to-evpn route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast route-export to-evpn default-route-origination
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute static
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute static enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute static metric
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute static route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute connected
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute connected enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute connected metric
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute connected route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute kernel
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute kernel enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute kernel metric
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute kernel route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute ospf6
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute ospf6 enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute ospf6 metric
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast redistribute ospf6 route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast rib-filter
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp address-family ipv6-unicast enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection aspath
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection aspath compare-lengths
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection aspath compare-confed
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection med
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection med compare-always
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection med compare-deterministic
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection med compare-confed
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection med missing-as-max
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection multipath
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection multipath aspath-ignore
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection multipath generate-asset
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection multipath bandwidth
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp path-selection routerid-compare
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-reflection
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-reflection enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-reflection cluster-id
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-reflection reflect-between-clients
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-reflection outbound-policy
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> bfd
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> bfd enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> bfd detect-multiplier
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> bfd min-rx-interval
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> bfd min-tx-interval
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> ttl-security
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> ttl-security enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> ttl-security hops
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> capabilities
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> capabilities extended-nexthop
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> capabilities source-address
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> graceful-restart
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> graceful-restart mode
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> local-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> local-as enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> local-as asn
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> local-as prepend
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> local-as replace
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> timers
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> timers keepalive
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> timers hold
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> timers connection-retry
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> timers route-advertisement
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise regular
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise extended
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise large
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod aspath
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod med
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod nexthop
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn origin
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn occurrences
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath replace-peer-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath private-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound maximum
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound warning-threshold
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound warning-only
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound reestablish-wait
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast default-route-origination
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast default-route-origination enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast default-route-origination policy
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound prefix-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound aspath-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound unsuppress-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound prefix-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound aspath-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise advertise-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise exist-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise non-exist-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast route-reflector-client
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast route-server-client
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast soft-reconfiguration
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast nexthop-setting
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast add-path-tx
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv4-unicast weight
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound prefix-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound aspath-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound unsuppress-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound prefix-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound aspath-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn origin
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn occurrences
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath replace-peer-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath private-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound maximum
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound warning-threshold
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound warning-only
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound reestablish-wait
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast default-route-origination
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast default-route-origination enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast default-route-origination policy
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise regular
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise extended
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise large
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod aspath
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod med
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod nexthop
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise advertise-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise exist-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise non-exist-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast route-reflector-client
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast route-server-client
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast soft-reconfiguration
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast nexthop-setting
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast add-path-tx
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family ipv6-unicast weight
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod aspath
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod med
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod nexthop
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn origin
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn occurrences
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath replace-peer-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath private-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy inbound
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy inbound route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy outbound
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy outbound route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy outbound unsuppress-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn route-reflector-client
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn route-server-client
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn soft-reconfiguration
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn nexthop-setting
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn add-path-tx
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> password
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> enforce-first-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> passive-mode
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> nexthop-connected-check
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> multihop-ttl
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> description
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> shutdown
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> update-source
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp peer-group <peer-group-id> remote-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-export
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-export to-evpn
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-export to-evpn route-target
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-export to-evpn route-target <rt-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-import
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-import from-evpn
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-import from-evpn route-target
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp route-import from-evpn route-target <rt-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp timers
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp timers keepalive
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp timers hold
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp timers connection-retry
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp timers route-advertisement
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp timers conditional-advertise
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp confederation
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp confederation member-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp confederation id
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp dynamic-neighbor
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp dynamic-neighbor listen-range
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp dynamic-neighbor listen-range <ip-sub-prefix-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp dynamic-neighbor listen-range <ip-sub-prefix-id> peer-group
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp dynamic-neighbor limit
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> bfd
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> bfd enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> bfd detect-multiplier
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> bfd min-rx-interval
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> bfd min-tx-interval
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> capabilities
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> capabilities extended-nexthop
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> capabilities source-address
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> local-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> local-as enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> local-as asn
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> local-as prepend
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> local-as replace
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> graceful-restart
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> graceful-restart mode
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> ttl-security
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> ttl-security enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> ttl-security hops
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod aspath
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod med
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast attribute-mod nexthop
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn origin
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath allow-my-asn occurrences
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath replace-peer-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast aspath private-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound prefix-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy inbound aspath-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound unsuppress-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound prefix-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast policy outbound aspath-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound maximum
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound warning-threshold
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound warning-only
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast prefix-limits inbound reestablish-wait
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast default-route-origination
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast default-route-origination enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast default-route-origination policy
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise regular
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise extended
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast community-advertise large
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise advertise-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise exist-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast conditional-advertise non-exist-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast route-reflector-client
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast route-server-client
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast soft-reconfiguration
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast nexthop-setting
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast add-path-tx
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv4-unicast weight
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod aspath
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod med
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast attribute-mod nexthop
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn origin
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath allow-my-asn occurrences
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath replace-peer-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast aspath private-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound maximum
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound warning-threshold
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound warning-only
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast prefix-limits inbound reestablish-wait
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast default-route-origination
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast default-route-origination enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast default-route-origination policy
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound prefix-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy inbound aspath-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound unsuppress-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound prefix-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast policy outbound aspath-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise regular
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise extended
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast community-advertise large
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise advertise-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise exist-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast conditional-advertise non-exist-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast route-reflector-client
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast route-server-client
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast soft-reconfiguration
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast nexthop-setting
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast add-path-tx
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family ipv6-unicast weight
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod aspath
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod med
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn attribute-mod nexthop
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn origin
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath allow-my-asn occurrences
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath replace-peer-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn aspath private-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy inbound
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy inbound route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy outbound
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy outbound route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn policy outbound unsuppress-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn route-reflector-client
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn route-server-client
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn soft-reconfiguration
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn nexthop-setting
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> address-family l2vpn-evpn add-path-tx
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> timers
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> timers keepalive
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> timers hold
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> timers connection-retry
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> timers route-advertisement
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> password
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> enforce-first-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> passive-mode
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> nexthop-connected-check
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> multihop-ttl
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> description
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> shutdown
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> update-source
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> type
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> peer-group
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp neighbor <neighbor-id> remote-as
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp autonomous-system
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp router-id
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router bgp rd
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id> via
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id> via <via-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id> via <via-id> flag
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id> via <via-id> interface
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id> via <via-id> vrf
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id> via <via-id> type
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> distance <distance-id> tag
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> via
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> via <via-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> via <via-id> flag
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> via <via-id> interface
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> via <via-id> vrf
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> via <via-id> type
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> tag
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router static <route-id> address-family
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim timers
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim timers keep-alive
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim timers rp-keep-alive
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim ecmp
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim ecmp enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim ecmp rebalance
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim msdp-mesh-group
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim msdp-mesh-group <msdp-mesh-group-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim msdp-mesh-group <msdp-mesh-group-id> member-address
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim msdp-mesh-group <msdp-mesh-group-id> member-address <mesh-member-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim msdp-mesh-group <msdp-mesh-group-id> source-address
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast spt-switchover
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast spt-switchover action
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast spt-switchover prefix-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast rp
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast rp <rp-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast rp <rp-id> group-range
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast rp <rp-id> group-range <group-range-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast rp <rp-id> prefix-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast ssm-prefix-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast register-accept-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim address-family ipv4-unicast send-v6-secondary
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router pim enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> filter-list
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> filter-list in
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> filter-list out
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> range
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> range <range-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> range <range-id> suppress
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> range <range-id> cost
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> network
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> network <network-id>
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> type
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf area <area-id> default-lsa-cost
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf default-originate
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf default-originate enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf default-originate metric
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf default-originate metric-type
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf default-originate route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf default-originate always
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf distance
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf distance external
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf distance inter-area
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf distance intra-area
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf max-metric
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf max-metric administrative
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf max-metric on-shutdown
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf max-metric on-startup
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf log
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf log adjacency-changes
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute static
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute static enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute static metric
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute static metric-type
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute static route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute connected
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute connected enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute connected metric
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute connected metric-type
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute connected route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute kernel
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute kernel enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute kernel metric
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute kernel metric-type
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute kernel route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute bgp
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute bgp enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute bgp metric
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute bgp metric-type
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf redistribute bgp route-map
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers lsa
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers lsa min-arrival
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers lsa throttle
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers spf
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers spf delay
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers spf holdtime
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers spf max-holdtime
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf timers refresh
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf reference-bandwidth
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf rfc1583-compatible
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> router ospf router-id
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> ptp
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> ptp enable
nv unset vrf <vrf-id> table
nv unset nve
nv unset nve vxlan
nv unset nve vxlan mlag
nv unset nve vxlan mlag shared-address
nv unset nve vxlan source
nv unset nve vxlan source address
nv unset nve vxlan flooding
nv unset nve vxlan flooding head-end-replication
nv unset nve vxlan flooding head-end-replication <hrep-id>
nv unset nve vxlan flooding enable
nv unset nve vxlan flooding multicast-group
nv unset nve vxlan encapsulation
nv unset nve vxlan encapsulation dscp
nv unset nve vxlan encapsulation dscp action
nv unset nve vxlan encapsulation dscp value
nv unset nve vxlan decapsulation
nv unset nve vxlan decapsulation dscp
nv unset nve vxlan decapsulation dscp action
nv unset nve vxlan enable
nv unset nve vxlan mac-learning
nv unset nve vxlan port
nv unset nve vxlan arp-nd-suppress
nv unset nve vxlan mtu
nv unset acl
nv unset acl <acl-id>
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id>
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip source-port
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip source-port <ip-port-id>
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip dest-port
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip dest-port <ip-port-id>
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip fragment
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip ecn
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip ecn flags
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip ecn ip-ect
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip tcp
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip tcp flags
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip tcp mask
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip tcp state
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip source-ip
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip dest-ip
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip protocol
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip dscp
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip icmp-type
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match ip icmpv6-type
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match mac
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match mac source-mac
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match mac source-mac-mask
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match mac dest-mac
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match mac dest-mac-mask
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match mac protocol
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> match vlan
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action permit
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action deny
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action log
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action log log-prefix
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action set
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action set dscp
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action set class
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action set cos
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action erspan
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action erspan source-ip
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action erspan dest-ip
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action erspan ttl
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action police
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action police mode
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action police burst
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action police rate
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action police class
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> action span
nv unset acl <acl-id> rule <rule-id> remark
nv unset acl <acl-id> type
nv action clear mlag lacp-conflict
nv action clear qos buffer pool
nv action clear qos buffer multicast-switch-priority
nv action clear interface <interface-id> bond mlag lacp-conflict
nv action clear interface <interface-id> qos counter
nv action clear interface <interface-id> qos roce counters
nv action clear interface <interface-id> qos buffer
nv action disconnect system aaa user <user-id>
nv config apply [<revision>]
nv config save
nv config replace <nvue-file>
nv config detach
nv config diff [<revision>] [<revision>]
nv config show
nv config find <search-string>
nv config patch <nvue-file>
nv config history [<revision>]
Show a Command Description
To see a description for a command, type the command with -h at the end:
cumulus@leaf01:mgmt:~$ nv set mlag backup -h
usage:
nv [options] set mlag backup <backup-ip>
Description:
backup Set of MLAG backups
Identifiers:
<backup-ip> Backup IP of MLAG peer (ipv4 | ipv6)
Output Options:
-o <format>, --output <format>
Supported formats: json, yaml, auto, constable, end-table, commands (default:auto)
--color (on|off|auto)
Toggle coloring of output (default: auto)
--paginate (on|off|auto)
Whether to send output to a pager (default: off)
General Options:
-h, --help Show help.
When you use -h, replace any variables in the command with a value. For example, for the nv set vrf <vrf-id> router pim command, type nv set vrf default router pim -h:
cumulus@leaf01:mgmt:~$ nv set vrf default router pim -h
usage:
nv [options] set vrf <vrf-id> router pim [address-family ...]
nv [options] set vrf <vrf-id> router pim [ecmp ...]
nv [options] set vrf <vrf-id> router pim [enable ...]
nv [options] set vrf <vrf-id> router pim [msdp-mesh-group ...]
nv [options] set vrf <vrf-id> router pim [timers ...]
Description:
pim PIM VRF configuration.
Identifiers:
<vrf-id> VRF (vrf-name)
Attributes:
address-family Address family specific configuration
ecmp Choose all available ECMP paths for a particular RPF. If 'off', the first nexthop found will be used. This is the default.
enable Turn the feature 'on' or 'off'. The default is 'off'.
msdp-mesh-group To connect multiple PIM-SM multicast domains using RPs.
timers Timers
Output Options:
-o <format>, --output <format>
Supported formats: json, yaml, auto, constable, end-table, commands (default:auto)
--color (on|off|auto)
Toggle coloring of output (default: auto)
--paginate (on|off|auto)
Whether to send output to a pager (default: off)
General Options:
-h, --help Show help.
NVUE Snippets
NVUE supports both traditional snippets and flexible snippets:
Use traditional snippets to add configuration to the /etc/network/interfaces, /etc/frr/frr.conf, /etc/frr/daemons, /etc/cumulus/switchd.conf, /etc/cumulus/datapath/traffic.conf or /etc/ssh/sshd_config files.
Use flexible snippets to manage any other text file on the system.
Cumulus Linux stores all snippets in the /system/config/snippet directory.
A snippet configures a single parameter associated with a specific configuration file.
You can only set or unset a snippet; you cannot modify, partially update, or change a snippet.
Setting the snippet value replaces any existing snippet value.
Cumulus Linux supports only one snippet for a configuration file.
Only certain configuration files support a snippet.
NVUE does not parse or validate the snippet content and does not validate the resulting file after you apply the snippet.
PATCH is only the method of applying snippets and does not refer to any snippet capabilities.
As NVUE supports more features and introduces new syntax, snippets and flexible snippets become invalid. Before you upgrade Cumulus Linux to a new release, review the What's New for new NVUE syntax and remove the snippet if NVUE introduces new syntax for the feature that the snippet configures.
Traditional Snippets
Use traditional snippets if you configure Cumulus Linux with NVUE commands, then want to configure a feature that does not yet support the NVUE Object Model. You create a snippet in yaml format, then add the configuration to the file with the nv config patch command.
The nv config patch command requires you to use the fully qualified path name to the snippet .yaml file; for example you cannot use ./ with the nv config patch command.
/etc/frr/frr.conf Snippets
Example 1: Top Level Configuration
NVUE does not support configuring BGP to peer across the default route. The following example configures BGP to peer across the default route from the default VRF:
Create a .yaml file with the following traditional snippet:
Run the nv config apply command to apply the configuration:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Verify that the configuration exists at the end of the /etc/frr/frr.conf file:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cat /etc/frr/frr.conf
...
! end of router ospf block
!---- CUE snippets ----
ip nht resolve-via-default
Example 2: Nested Configuration
NVUE does not support configuring EVPN route targets using auto derived values from RFC 8365. The following example configures BGP to enable RFC 8365 derived router targets:
Create a .yaml file with the following traditional snippet:
The traditional snippets for FRR write content to the /etc/frr/frr.conf file. When you apply the configuration and snippet with the nv config apply command, the FRR service goes through and reads in the /etc/frr/frr.conf file.
Example 3: EVPN Multihoming FRR Debugging
NVUE does not support configuring FRR debugging for EVPN multihoming. The following example configures FRR debugging:
Create a .yaml file and add the following traditional snippet:
The traditional snippets for FRR write content to the /etc/frr/frr.conf file. When you apply the configuration and snippet with the nv config apply command, the FRR service goes through and reads in the /etc/frr/frr.conf file.
/etc/network/interfaces Snippets
MLAG Timers Example
NVUE supports configuring only one of the MLAG service timeouts (initDelay). The following example configures the MLAG peer timeout to 400 seconds:
Create a .yaml file and add the following traditional snippet:
NVUE does not support configuring traditional bridges. The following example configures a traditional bridge called br0 with the IP address 11.0.0.10/24. swp1, swp2 are members of the bridge.
Create a .yaml file and add the following traditional snippet:
Run the nv config apply command to apply the configuration:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Verify that the configuration exists at the end of the /etc/network/interfaces file:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cat /etc/network/interfaces
...
auto br0
iface br0
address 11.0.0.10/24
bridge-ports swp1 swp2
bridge-vlan-aware no
/etc/cumulus/switchd.conf Snippets
NVUE does not provide options to configure link flap detection settings. The following example configures the link flap window to 10 seconds and the link flap threshold to 5 seconds:
Create a .yaml file and add the following traditional snippet:
Flexible snippets are an extension of traditional snippets that let you manage any text file on the system. You can add content to an existing text file or create a new text file, then add content. Cumulus Linux runs flexible snippets as root.
Flexible snippets do not support:
Binary files.
Symbolic links.
More than 1MB of content.
More than one flexible snippet in the same destination file.
Use caution when creating flexible snippets:
If you configure flexible snippets incorrectly, they might impact switch functionality. For example, even though flexible snippet validation allows you to only add textual content, Cumulus Linux does not prevent you from creating a flexible snippet that adds to sensitive text files, such as /boot/grub.cfg and /etc/fstab or add corrupt contents. Such snippets might render the box unusable or create a potential security vulnerability (the NVUE service (nvued) runs with superuser privileges).
Do not add flexible snippets to configuration files that NVUE already controls, such as the /etc/hosts, /etc/ntp.conf, or /etc/ptp4l.conf files. Cumulus Linux does not prevent you from creating and applying a flexible snippet to these files and does not show warnings or errors. Cumulus Linux might accept the snippet content without adding it in the file. For a list of the files that NVUE manages, refer to Configuration Files that NVUE Manages.
Do not manually update configuration files to which you add flexible snippets.
To create flexible snippets:
Create a file in yaml format and add each flexible snippet you want to apply in the format shown below. NVUE appends the flexible snippet at the end of an existing file. If the file does not exist, NVUE creates the file, then adds the content.
cumulus@leaf01:mgmt:~$ sudo nano <filename>.yaml>
- set:
system:
config:
snippet:
<snippet-name>:
file: "<filename>"
permissions: "<umask-permissions>"
content: |
# This is my content
services:
<name>:
service: <service-name>
action: <action>
You can only set the umast permissions to a new file that you create. Adding the permissions: line is optional. The default umask persmissions are 644.
You can add a service with an action, such as start, restart, or stop. Adding the services: lines is optional; however, if you add the service: line, you must specify at least one service.
Run the following command to patch the configuration:
Run the nv config apply command to apply the configuration:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Verify the patched configuration.
The nv config patch command requires you to use the fully qualified path name to the snippet .yaml file; for example you cannot use ./ with the nv config patch command.
Flexible Snippet Examples
The following example flexible snippet called crontab-flex-snippet appends the single line @daily /opt/utils/run-backup.sh to the existing /etc/crontab file, then restarts the cron service.
The following example flexible snippet called apt-flex-snippet creates a new file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft-prod.list with 0644 permissions and adds multi-line text:
- set:
system:
config:
snippet:
apt-flexible-snippet:
file: "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft-prod.list"
content: |
# Adding Microsoft SQL Server Sources
deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/debian/10/prod buster main
permissions: "0644"
Remove a Snippet
To remove a traditional or flexible snippet, edit the snippet’s .yaml file to change set to unset, then patch and apply the configuration. Alternatively, you can use the REST API DELETE and PATCH methods.
Setting the time zone, and the date and time on the software clock requires root privileges; use sudo.
Set the Time Zone
You can use one of these methods to set the time zone on the switch:
Run NVUE commands.
Use the guided wizard.
Edit the /etc/timezone file.
Run the nv set system timezone <timezone> command. To see all the available time zones, run nv set system timezone and press the Tab key. The following example sets the time zone to US/Eastern:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system timezone US/Eastern
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
In a terminal, run the following command:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
Follow the on screen menu options to select the geographic area and region.
The switch contains a battery backed hardware clock that maintains the time while the switch powers off and between reboots. When the switch is running, the Cumulus Linux operating system maintains its own software clock.
During boot up, the switch copies the time from the hardware clock to the operating system software clock. The software clock takes care of all the timekeeping. During system shutdown, the switch copies the software clock back to the battery backed hardware clock.
You can set the date and time on the software clock with the date command. First, determine your current time zone:
cumulus@switch:~$ date +%Z
If you need to reconfigure the current time zone, refer to the instructions above.
To set the software clock according to the configured time zone:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo date -s "Tue Jan 26 00:37:13 2021"
You can write the current value of the software clock to the hardware clock using the hwclock command:
In addition to the CLI, NVUE supports a REST API. Instead of accessing Cumulus Linux using SSH, you can interact with the switch using an HTTP client, such as cURL or a web browser.
Access the NVUE API
To access the NVUE API, run these commands on the switch:
To access the NVUE REST API from a front panel port (swp) on the switch:
Ensure that the nvue.conf file is present in the /etc/nginx/sites-enabled directory.
Either copy the packaged template file nvue.conf from the /etc/nginx/sites-available directory to the /etc/nginx/sites-enabled directory or create a symbolic link.
Edit the nvue.conf file and add the listen directive with the IPv4 or IPv6 address of the swp interface you want to use.
The default nvue.conf file includes a single listen localhost:8765 ssl; entry. Add an entry for each swp interface with its IP address. Make sure to use an accessible HTTP (TCP) port (subject to any ACL/firewall rules). For information on the NGINX listen directive, see the NGINX documentation.
The swp interfaces must be part of the default VRF on the Cumulus Linux switch or virtual appliance.
To access the REST API from the switch running curl locally, invoke the REST API client from the default VRF from the Cumulus Linux shell by prefixing the command with ip vrf exec default curl.
To access the NVUE REST API from a client on a peer Cumulus Linux switch or virtual appliance, or any other off-the-shelf Linux server or virtual machine, make sure the switch or appliance has the correct IP routing configuration so that the REST API HTTP packets arrive on the correct target interface and VRF.
Transport Layer Security
Cumulus Linux contains a self-signed certificate and private key used server-side in this application so that it works out of the box; however, NVIDIA recommends you use your own certificates and keys. Certificates must be in PEM format.
After installing the certificates and keys, edit the /etc/nginx/sites-available/nvue.conf file to set the ssl_certificate and the ssl_certificate_key values to your keys, then restart NGINX with the sudo systemctl restart nginx command.
Run cURL Commands
You can run the cURL commands from the command line. Use the username and password for the switch. For example:
cumulus@switch:~$ curl -u 'cumulus:CumulusLinux!' --insecure -X GET "https://127.0.0.1:8765/nvue_v1/?rev=applied&filled=false"
Save an Applied Configuration
To save an applied configuration change to the startup configuration (/etc/nvue.d/startup.yaml) so that the changes persist after a reboot, use a PATCH to the applied revision with the save state. For example:
When you unset a change, you must still use the PATCH action. The value indicates removal of the entry. The data is {"vlan100":null} with the PATCH action.
Patch Operations
To change configuration settings with the REST API, you can either perform:
A root patch, where you run the NVUE PATCH API on the root node of the schema so that a single PATCH operation can change one, some, or the entire configuration in a single payload. The payload of the PATCH method must be aware of the entire NVUE object model schema because you make the configuration changes relative to the root node /nvue_v1.
A targeted configuration patch, where you run a specific NVUE REST API, targeted at a particular OpenAPI end-point URI, to make a configuration change. Based on the NVUE schema definition, you need to direct the PATCH REST API request at a particular endpoint (for example, /nvue_v1/vrf/{vrf-id}/router/bgp) and provide the payload that conforms to the schema. With a targeted configuration patch, you can control individual resources.
You typically perform a root patch to push all configurations to the switch in bulk. For example, if you use a centralized configuration engine (such as an SDN controller or a network management system) to push the entire switch configuration every time you need to make a change, regardless of how small or large the change. A root patch can also make configuration changes with fewer round trips to the switch; running many specific NVUE PATCH APIs to set or unset objects requires many round trips to the switch to set up the HTTP connection, transfer payload and responses, manage network utilization, and so on.
In the following python example, the full_config_example() method sets the system pre-login message, enables BGP globally, and a changes a few other configuration settings in a single bulk operation. The API end-point goes to the root node /nvue_v1. The bridge_config_example() method performs a targeted API request to /nvue_v1/bridge/domain/{domain-id} to set the vlan-vni-offset attribute.
When a configuration change fails, you see an error in the change request.
Configuration Fails Because of a Dependency
If you stage a configuration but it fails because of a dependency, the failure shows the reason. In the following example, the change fails because the BGP router ID is not set:
cumulus@switch:~$ curl -u 'cumulus:CumulusLinux!' --insecure https://127.0.0.1:8765/nvue_v1/revision/4
{
"state": "invalid",
"transition": {
"issue": {
"0": {
"code": "config_invalid",
"data": {
"location": "router.bgp.enable",
"reason": "BGP requires router-id to be set globally or in the VRF.\n"
},
"message": "Config invalid at router.bgp.enable: BGP requires router-id to be set globally or in the VRF.\n",
"severity": "error"
}
},
"progress": "Invalid config"
}
}
To resolve this issue, observe the failures or errors, and inspect the configuration that you are trying to apply. After you resolve the errors, retry the API. If you prefer to overlook the errors and force an apply, add "auto-prompt":{"ays": "ays_yes"} to the configuration apply.
Unlike the NVUE CLI, the NVUE API does not support configuring a plain text password for a user account; you must configure a hashed password for a user account with the NVUE API.
The ntpd daemon running on the switch implements the NTP protocol. It synchronizes the system time with time servers in the /etc/ntp.conf file. The ntpd daemon starts at boot by default.
If you intend to run this service within a VRF, including the management VRF, follow these steps to configure the service.
Configure NTP Servers
The default NTP configuration includes the following servers, which are in the /etc/ntp.conf file:
server 0.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 1.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 2.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 3.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org iburst
To add the NTP servers you want to use, run the following commands. Include the iburst option to increase the sync speed.
The NVUE command requires a VRF. The following command adds the NTP servers in the default VRF.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ntp default server 4.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org iburst on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the /etc/ntp.conf file to add or update NTP server information:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/ntp.conf
# pool.ntp.org maps to about 1000 low-stratum NTP servers. Your server will
# pick a different set every time it starts up. Please consider joining the
# pool: <http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html>
server 0.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 1.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 2.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 3.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 4.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org iburst
To set the initial date and time with NTP before starting the ntpd daemon, run the ntpd -q command. Be aware that ntpd -q can hang if the time servers are not reachable.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show service ntp default server
cumulus@switch:~$ ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
+ec2-34-225-6-20 129.6.15.30 2 u 73 1024 377 70.414 -2.414 4.110
+lax1.m-d.net 132.163.96.1 2 u 69 1024 377 11.676 0.155 2.736
*69.195.159.158 199.102.46.72 2 u 133 1024 377 48.047 -0.457 1.856
-2.time.dbsinet. 198.60.22.240 2 u 1057 1024 377 63.973 2.182 2.692
The following example commands remove some of the default NTP servers:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv unset service ntp default server 0.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org
cumulus@switch:~$ nv unset service ntp default server 1.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org
cumulus@switch:~$ nv unset service ntp default server 2.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org
cumulus@switch:~$ nv unset service ntp default server 3.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the /etc/ntp.conf file to delete NTP servers.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/ntp.conf
...
# pool.ntp.org maps to about 1000 low-stratum NTP servers. Your server will
# pick a different set every time it starts up. Please consider joining the
# pool: <http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html>
server 4.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org iburst
...
Specify the NTP Source Interface
By default, the source interface that NTP uses is eth0. The following example command configures the NTP source interface to be swp10.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ntp default listen swp10
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the /etc/ntp.conf file and modify the entry under the Specify interfaces comment.
You can use DHCP to specify your NTP servers. Ensure that the DHCP-generated configuration file /run/ntp.conf.dhcp exists. The /etc/dhcp/dhclient-exit-hooks.d/ntp script generates this file, which is a copy of the default /etc/ntp.conf file with a modified server list from the DHCP server. If this file does not exist and you plan on using DHCP in the future, you can copy your current /etc/ntp.conf file to the location of the DHCP file.
To use DHCP to specify your NTP servers, run the sudo -E systemctl edit ntp.service command and add the ExecStart= line:
The sudo -E systemctl edit ntp.service command always updates the base ntp.service even if you use ntp@mgmt.service. The ntp@mgmt.service is re-generated automatically.
To validate that your configuration, run these commands:
If the state is not Active, or the alternate configuration file does not appear in the ntp command line, it is likely that you made a configuration mistake. Correct the mistake and rerun the commands above to verify.
Configure NTP with Authorization Keys
For added security, you can configure NTP to use authorization keys.
Configure the NTP Server
Create a .keys file, such as /etc/ntp.keys. Specify a key identifier (a number between 1 and 65535), an encryption method (M for MD5), and the password. The following provides an example:
#
# PLEASE DO NOT USE THE DEFAULT VALUES HERE.
#
#65535 M akey
#1 M pass
1 M CumulusLinux!
In the /etc/ntp.conf file, add a pointer to the /etc/ntp.keys file you created above and specify the key identifier. For example:
Restart NTP with the sudo systemctl restart ntp command.
Configure the NTP Client
The NTP client is the Cumulus Linux switch.
Create the same .keys file you created on the NTP server (/etc/ntp.keys). For example:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/ntp.keys
#
# DO NOT USE THE DEFAULT VALUES HERE.
#
#65535 M akey
#1 M pass
1 M CumulusLinux!
Edit the /etc/ntp.conf file to specify the server you want to use, the key identifier, and a pointer to the /etc/ntp.keys file you created in step 1. For example:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/ntp.conf
...
# You do need to talk to an NTP server or two (or three).
#pool ntp.your-provider.example
# OR
#server ntp.your-provider.example
# pool.ntp.org maps to about 1000 low-stratum NTP servers. Your server will
# pick a different set every time it starts up. Please consider joining the
# pool: <http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html>
#server 0.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.cumulusnetworks.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 10.50.23.121 key 1
#keys
keys /etc/ntp.keys
trustedkey 1
controlkey 1
requestkey 1
...
Restart NTP in the active VRF (default or management). For example:
Wait a few minutes, then run the ntpq -c as command to verify the configuration:
cumulus@switch:~$ ntpq -c as
ind assid status conf reach auth condition last_event cnt
===========================================================
1 40828 f014 yes yes ok reject reachable 1
After a successful authorization, you see the following command output:
cumulus@switch:~$ ntpq -c as
ind assid status conf reach auth condition last_event cnt
===========================================================
1 40828 f61a yes yes ok sys.peer sys_peer 1
Considerations
NTP in Cumulus Linux uses the /usr/share/zoneinfo/leap-seconds.list file, which expires periodically and results in generated log messages about the expiration. When the file expires, update it from https://www.ietf.org/timezones/data/leap-seconds.list or upgrade the tzdata package to the newest version.
Cumulus Linux supports IEEE 1588-2008 Precision Timing Protocol (PTPv2), which defines the algorithm and method for synchronizing clocks of various devices across packet-based networks, including Ethernet switches and IP routers.
PTP is capable of sub-microsecond accuracy. The clocks are in a master-slave hierarchy, where the slaves synchronize to their masters, which can be slaves to their own masters. The best master clock (BMC) algorithm, which runs on every clock, creates and updates the hierarchy automatically. The grandmaster clock is the top-level master. To provide a high-degree of accuracy, a Global Positioning System (GPS) time source typically synchronizes the grandmaster clock.
In the following example:
Boundary clock 2 receives time from Master 1 (the grandmaster) on a PTP slave port, sets its clock and passes the time down from the PTP master port to Boundary clock 1.
Boundary clock 1 receives the time on a PTP slave port, sets its clock and passes the time down the hierarchy through the PTP master ports to the hosts that receive the time.
Cumulus Linux and PTP
PTP in Cumulus Linux uses the linuxptp package that includes the following programs:
ptp4l provides the PTP protocol and state machines
phc2sys provides PTP Hardware Clock and System Clock synchronization
timemaster provides System Clock and PTP synchronization
Cumulus Linux supports:
PTP boundary clock mode only (the switch provides timing to downstream servers; it is a slave to a higher-level clock and a master to downstream clocks).
Both IPv4 and IPv6 UDP PTP encapsulation.
Only a single PTP domain per network.
PTP on layer 3 interfaces, layer 3 bonds, trunk ports, and switch ports belonging to a VLAN.
Multicast, unicast, and mixed message mode.
End-to-End delay mechanism only. Cumulus Linux does not support Peer-to-Peer.
Two-step clock correction mode, where PTP notes the time when the packet goes out of the port and sends the time in a separate (follow-up) message. Cumulus Linux does not support one-step mode.
Hardware time stamping for PTP packets. This allows PTP to avoid inaccuracies caused by message transfer delays and improves the accuracy of time synchronization.
On NVIDIA switches with Spectrum-2 and later, PTP is not supported on 1G interfaces.
You cannot run both PTP and NTP on the switch.
PTP supports the default VRF only.
Basic Configuration
Basic PTP configuration requires you:
Enable PTP on the switch.
Configure PTP on at least one interface; this can be a layer 3 routed port, switch port, or trunk port. You do not need to specify which is a master interface and which is a slave interface; the PTP Best Master Clock Algorithm (BMCA) determines the master and slave.
If you configure PTP with Linux commands, you must also enable PTP timestamping; see step 1 of the Linux procedure below. NVUE enables PTP timestamping automatically; you do not have to run any NVUE commands to enable PTP timestamping.
The basic configuration shown below uses the default PTP settings:
The clock mode is Boundary. This is the only clock mode that Cumulus Linux supports.
The delay mechanism is End-to-End (E2E), where the slave measures the delay between itself and the master. The master and slave send delay request and delay response messages between each other to measure the delay.
The hardware packet time stamping mode is two-step.
To configure optional settings, such as the PTP profile, domain, priority, and DSCP, the PTP interface transport mode and timers, and PTP monitoring, see the Optional Configuration sections below.
The NVUE nv set service ptp commands require an instance number (1 in the example command below) for management purposes.
When you enable the PTP service with the nv set service ptp <instance> enable on command, NVUE restarts the switchd service, which causes all network ports to reset in addition to resetting the switch hardware configuration.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ip address 10.0.0.9/32
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp2 ip address 10.0.0.10/32
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ptp enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp2 ptp enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
The configuration writes to the /etc/ptp4l.conf file.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set bridge domain br_default
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set bridge domain br_default type vlan-aware
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set bridge domain br_default vlan 10-30
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set bridge domain br_default vlan 10 ptp enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface vlan10 type svi
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface vlan10 ip address 10.1.10.2/24
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface vlan10 ptp enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 bridge domain br_default
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 bridge domain br_default vlan 10
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ptp enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
You can configure only one address; either IPv4 or IPv6.
For IPv6, set the trunk port transport mode to ipv6.
The configuration writes to the /etc/ptp4l.conf file.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set bridge domain br_default
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set bridge domain br_default type vlan-aware
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set bridge domain br_default vlan 10-30
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set bridge domain br_default vlan 10 ptp enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface vlan10 type svi
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface vlan10 ip address 10.1.10.2/24
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp2 bridge domain br_default
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp2 bridge domain br_default access 10
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp2 ptp enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
You can configure only one address; either IPv4 or IPv6.
For IPv6, set the trunk port transport mode to ipv6.
The configuration writes to the /etc/ptp4l.conf file.
Edit the /etc/cumulus/switchd.d/ptp.conf file to set the ptp.timestamping parameter to TRUE:
Edit the Default interface options section of the /etc/ptp4l.conf file to configure the interfaces on the switch that you want to use for PTP.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/ptp4l.conf
...
[global]
#
# Default Data Set
#
slaveOnly 0
priority1 128
priority2 128
domainNumber 0
twoStepFlag 1
dscp_event 46
dscp_general 46
offset_from_master_min_threshold -50
offset_from_master_max_threshold 50
mean_path_delay_threshold 200
#
# Run time options
#
logging_level 6
path_trace_enabled 0
use_syslog 1
verbose 0
summary_interval 0
#
# servo parameters
#
pi_proportional_const 0.000000
pi_integral_const 0.000000
pi_proportional_scale 0.700000
pi_proportional_exponent -0.300000
pi_proportional_norm_max 0.700000
pi_integral_scale 0.300000
pi_integral_exponent 0.400000
pi_integral_norm_max 0.300000
step_threshold 0.000002
first_step_threshold 0.000020
max_frequency 900000000
sanity_freq_limit 0
#
# Default interface options
#
time_stamping software
# Interfaces in which ptp should be enabled
# these interfaces should be routed ports
# if an interface does not have an ip address
# the ptp4l will not work as expected.
[swp1]
udp_ttl 1
masterOnly 0
delay_mechanism E2E
network_transport UDPv4
[swp2]
udp_ttl 1
masterOnly 0
delay_mechanism E2E
network_transport UDPv4
For a trunk VLAN, add the VLAN configuration to the switch port stanza: set l2_mode to trunk, vlan_intf to the VLAN interface, and src_ip to the IP address of the VLAN interface:
For a switch port VLAN, add the VLAN configuration to the switch port stanza: set l2_mode to access, vlan_intf to the VLAN interface, and src_ip to the IP address of the VLAN interface:
PTP profiles are a standardized set of configurations and rules intended to meet the requirements of a specific application. Profiles define required, allowed, and restricted PTP options, network restrictions, and performance requirements.
Cumulus Linux supports the following predefined profiles:
IEEE 1588 is the profile specified in the IEEE 1588 standard. This profile addresses some common applications and does not have any network restrictions.
ITU 8275.1 is the PTP profile for use in telecom networks that require phase or time-of-day synchronization. Each device in the network must participate in the PTP protocol.
The following table shows the default parameter values for the predefined profiles.
The switch has a predefined default profile of each profile type, one for IEEE1588 and one for ITU8275.1.
You can configure the switch to use a predefined profile or you can create a custom profile. You can change the profile settings of the predfined profiles, such as the announce rate, sync rate, domain, priority, transport, and so on. These changes conform to the ranges and allowed values of the profile type. You can also configure these parameters for individual PTP interfaces. When you configure parameters for an individual interface, the configuration takes precedence over the profile configuration. The interface is not part of the profile.
PTP profiles do not support VLANs and bonds. You must configure profile settings individually for each bond or VLAN.
If you set a predefined or custom profile, do not change any global PTP settings, such as the DiffServ code point (DSCP) or the clock domain.
If you configure transport mode on individual PTP interfaces, you must reconfigure transport mode for those interfaces whenever you change the current profile.
For better performance in a high scale network with PTP on multiple interfaces, configure a higher system policer rate with the nv set system control-plane policer lldp burst <value> and nv set system control-plane policer lldp rate <value> commands. The switch uses the LLDP policer for PTP protocol packets. The default value for the LLDP policer is 2500. When you use the ITU 8275.1 profile with higher sync rates, use higher policer values.
To set a predefined profile:
To use the ITU 8275.1 profile:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 current-profile default-itu-8275-1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To use the IEEE 1588 profile:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 current-profile default-1588
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To use the predefined ITU 8275.1 profile, edit the /etc/ptp4l.conf file, then restart the ptp4l service. Here is an example:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/ptp4l.conf
...
[global]
#
# Default Data Set
#
slaveOnly 0
priority1 128
priority2 128
domainNumber 24
twoStepFlag 1
dscp_event 46
dscp_general 46
dataset_comparison G.8275.x
G.8275.defaultDS.localPriority 128
G.8275.portDS.localPriority 128
ptp_dst_mac 01:80:C2:00:00:0E
network_transport L2
#
# Port Data Set
#
logAnnounceInterval -3
logSyncInterval -4
logMinDelayReqInterval -4
announceReceiptTimeout 3
delay_mechanism E2E
offset_from_master_min_threshold -50
offset_from_master_max_threshold 50
mean_path_delay_threshold 200
#
# Run time options
#
logging_level 6
path_trace_enabled 0
use_syslog 1
verbose 0
summary_interval 0
#
# servo parameters
#
pi_proportional_const 0.000000
pi_integral_const 0.000000
pi_proportional_scale 0.700000
pi_proportional_exponent -0.300000
pi_proportional_norm_max 0.700000
pi_integral_scale 0.300000
pi_integral_exponent 0.400000
pi_integral_norm_max 0.300000
step_threshold 0.000002
first_step_threshold 0.000020
max_frequency 900000000
sanity_freq_limit 0
#
# Default interface options
#
time_stamping software
# Interfaces in which ptp should be enabled
# these interfaces should be routed ports
# if an interface does not have an ip address
# the ptp4l will not work as expected.
[swp1]
udp_ttl 1
masterOnly 0
delay_mechanism E2E
network_transport L2
[swp2]
udp_ttl 1
masterOnly 0
delay_mechanism E2E
network_transport L2
Set the profile type on which to base the new profile (itu-g-8275-1 or ieee-1588).
Update any of the profile settings you want to change (announce-interval, delay-req-interval, priority1, sync-interval, announce-timeout, domain, priority2, transport, delay-mechanism, local-priority).
Set the custom profile to be the current profile.
The following example commands create a custom profile called CUSTOM1 based on the predefined profile ITU 8275-1. The commands set the domain to 28 and the announce-timeout to 3, then set CUSTOM1 to be the current profile:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 profile CUSTOM1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 profile CUSTOM1 profile-type itu-g-8275-1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 profile CUSTOM1 domain 28
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 profile CUSTOM1 announce-timeout 3
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 current-profile CUSTOM1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
The following example /etc/ptp4l.conf file creates a custom profile based on the predefined profile ITU 8275-1 and sets the domain to 28 and the announce-timeout to 3.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/ptp4l.conf
[global]
#
# Default Data Set
#
slaveOnly 0
priority1 128
priority2 128
domainNumber 28
twoStepFlag 1
dscp_event 46
dscp_general 46
dataset_comparison G.8275.x
G.8275.defaultDS.localPriority 128
G.8275.portDS.localPriority 128
ptp_dst_mac 01:80:C2:00:00:0E
network_transport L2
#
# Port Data Set
#
logAnnounceInterval 5
logSyncInterval -4
logMinDelayReqInterval -4
announceReceiptTimeout 3
delay_mechanism E2E
offset_from_master_min_threshold -50
offset_from_master_max_threshold 50
mean_path_delay_threshold 200
#
# Run time options
#
logging_level 6
path_trace_enabled 0
use_syslog 1
verbose 0
summary_interval 0
#
# servo parameters
#
pi_proportional_const 0.000000
pi_integral_const 0.000000
pi_proportional_scale 0.700000
pi_proportional_exponent -0.300000
pi_proportional_norm_max 0.700000
pi_integral_scale 0.300000
pi_integral_exponent 0.400000
pi_integral_norm_max 0.300000
step_threshold 0.000002
first_step_threshold 0.000020
max_frequency 900000000
sanity_freq_limit 0
#
# Default interface options
#
time_stamping software
# Interfaces in which ptp should be enabled
# these interfaces should be routed ports
# if an interface does not have an ip address
# the ptp4l will not work as expected.
[swp1]
udp_ttl 1
masterOnly 0
delay_mechanism E2E
network_transport L2
[swp2]
udp_ttl 1
masterOnly 0
delay_mechanism E2E
network_transport L2
To show the current PTP profile setting, run the nv show service ptp <ptp-instance> command:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show service ptp 1
operational applied description
--------------------------- ----------- ------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------
enable on on Turn the feature 'on' or 'off'. The default is 'off'.
current-profile default-itu-8275-1 Current PTP profile index
domain 24 0 Domain number of the current syntonization
ip-dscp 46 46 Sets the Diffserv code point for all PTP packets originated locally.
priority1 128 128 Priority1 attribute of the local clock
priority2 128 128 Priority2 attribute of the local clock
two-step on on Determines if the Clock is a 2 step clock
...
To show the settings for a profile, run the nv show service ptp 1 profile <profile-name> command:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show service ptp 1 profile CUSTOM1
operational applied description
------------------ ----------- ------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------
announce-interval -3 Mean time interval between successive Announce messages. It's spec...
announce-timeout 5 The number of announceIntervals that have to pass without receipt o...
delay-mechanism end-to-end Mode in which PTP message is transmitted.
delay-req-interval -4 The minimum permitted mean time interval between successive Delay R...
domain 19 Domain number of the current syntonization
local-priority 128 Local priority attribute of the local clock
priority1 128 Priority1 attribute of the local clock
priority2 128 Priority2 attribute of the local clock
profile-type itu-g-8275-1 The profile type
sync-interval -4 The mean SyncInterval for multicast messages. It's specified as a...
transport 802.3 Transport method for the PTP messages.
Clock Domains
PTP domains allow different independent timing systems to be present in the same network without confusing each other. A PTP domain is a network or a portion of a network within which all the clocks synchronize. Every PTP message contains a domain number. A PTP instance works in only one domain and ignores messages that contain a different domain number.
You can specify multiple PTP clock domains. PTP isolates each domain from other domains so that each domain is a different PTP network. You can specify a number between 0 and 127.
The following example commands configure domain 3:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 domain 3
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the Default Data Set section of the /etc/ptp4l.conf file to change the domainNumber setting, then restart the ptp4l service.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/ptp4l.conf
[global]
#
# Default Data Set
#
slaveOnly 0
priority1 128
priority2 128
domainNumber 3
...
The BMC selects the PTP master according to the criteria in the following order:
Priority 1
Clock class
Clock accuracy
Clock variance
Priority 2
Port ID
Use the PTP priority to select the best master clock. You can set priority 1 and 2:
Priority 1 overrides the clock class and quality selection criteria to select the best master clock.
Priority 2 identifies primary and backup clocks among identical redundant Grandmasters.
The range for both priority1 and priority2 is between 0 and 255. The default priority is 128. For the boundary clock, use a number above 128. The lower priority applies first.
The following example commands set priority 1 and priority 2 to 200:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 priority1 200
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 priority2 200
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the Default Data Set section of the /etc/ptp4l.conf file to change the priority1 and, or priority2 setting, then restart the ptp4l service.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/ptp4l.conf
[global]
#
# Default Data Set
#
slaveOnly 0
priority1 200
priority2 200
domainNumber 3
...
You can configure the DiffServ code point (DSCP) value for all PTP IPv4 packets originated locally. You can set a value between 0 and 63.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 ip-dscp 22
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the Default Data Set section of the /etc/ptp4l.conf file to change the dscp_event setting for PTP messages that trigger a timestamp read from the clock and the dscp_general setting for PTP messages that carry commands, responses, information, or timestamps.
After you save the /etc/ptp4l.conf file, restart the ptp4l service.
By default, Cumulus Linux encapsulates PTP messages in UDP/IPV4 frames. To encapsulate PTP messages on an interface in UDP/IPV6 frames:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ptp transport ipv6
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the Default interface options section of the /etc/ptp4l.conf file to change the network_transport setting for the interface, then restart the ptp4l service.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/ptp4l.conf
...
# Default interface options
#
time_stamping hardware
# Interfaces in which ptp should be enabled
# these interfaces should be routed ports
# if an interface does not have an ip address
# the ptp4l will not work as expected.
[swp1]
udp_ttl 1
masterOnly 0
delay_mechanism E2E
network_transport UDPv6
[swp2]
udp_ttl 1
masterOnly 0
delay_mechanism E2E
network_transport UDPv6
...
By default, PTP ports are in auto mode, where the BMC algorithm determines the state of the port.
You can configure Forced Master mode on a PTP port so that it is always in a master state and the BMC algorithm does not run for this port. This port ignores any Announce messages it receives.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ptp forced-master on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the Default interface options section of the /etc/ptp4l.conf file to change the masterOnly setting for the interface, then restart the ptp4l service.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/ptp4l.conf
...
# Default interface options
#
time_stamping hardware
# Interfaces in which ptp should be enabled
# these interfaces should be routed ports
# if an interface does not have an ip address
# the ptp4l will not work as expected.
[swp1]
udp_ttl 1
masterOnly 1
delay_mechanism E2E
network_transport UDPv4
...
Cumulus Linux supports the following PTP message modes:
Multicast, where the ports subscribe to two multicast addresses, one for event messages with timestamps and the other for general messages without timestamps. The Sync message that the master sends is a multicast message; all slave ports receive this message because the slaves need the time from the master. The slave ports in turn generate a Delay Request to the master. This is a multicast message that the intended master for the message and other slave ports receive. Similarly, all slave ports in addition to the intended slave port receive the master’s Delay Response. The slave ports receiving the unintended Delay Requests and Responses need to drop the packets. This can affect network bandwidth if there are hundreds of slave ports.
Unicast, where you configure the port as a unicast client or server. The client sends out requests for Announce, Sync and Delay Response from its list of servers (masters) from the Unicast Master Table. The servers respond, then start sending Announce Messages. The client uses the Announce Messages to run the BMCA and to choose the best master. You typically use PTP unicast when multicast is not an option in the network or when sending multicast traffic to unintended devices is not desirable.
Mixed, where Sync and Announce messages are multicast messages but Delay Request and Response messages are unicast. This avoids the issue seen in multicast message mode where every slave port sees Delay Requests and Responses from every other slave port.
Multicast and Mixed Mode
Multicast mode is the default setting; when you enable PTP on an interface, the message mode is multicast.
To change the message mode to mixed on swp1:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ptp mixed-multicast-unicast on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To change the message mode back to the default setting of multicast on swp1:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ptp mixed-multicast-unicast off
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the Default interface options section of the /etc/ptp4l.conf file to add the hybrid_e2e 1 line under the interface, then restart the ptp4l service.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/ptp4l.conf
...
# Default interface options
#
time_stamping hardware
# Interfaces in which ptp should be enabled
# these interfaces should be routed ports
# if an interface does not have an ip address
# the ptp4l will not work as expected.
[swp1]
Hybrid_e2e 1
...
To change the message mode back to the default setting of multicast, remove the hybrid_e2e line under the interface, then restart the ptp4l service.
Unicast Mode
You can configure a PTP interface on the switch to be a unicast client or a unicast server. Unicast mode reduces the amount of bandwidth consumed.
PTP unicast mode does not support bond or VLAN interfaces.
To configure a PTP interface to be the unicast client:
Configure the unicast master table. You must configure at least one unicast master table on the switch. If you configure more than one unicast master table, each table must have a unique ID.
Set the unicast table ID; a unique ID that identifies the unicast master table.
Set the unicast master address. You can set more than one unicast master address, which can be an IPv4, IPv6, or MAC address.
Set the IP address for peer delay requests. You can set an IPv4 or IPv6 address.
Optional: Set the unicast master query interval, which is the mean interval between requests for announce messages. Specify this value as a power of two in seconds. You can specify a value between -3 and 4. The default value is -0 (2 power).
On the PTP interface:
Set the table ID of the unicast master table you want to use.
Set the unicast service mode to client.
Optional: Set the unicast request duration; the service time in seconds requested during discovery. The default value is 300 seconds.
A PTP interface as a unicast client or server only supports a single communictation mode and does not work with multicast servers or clients. Make sure that both sides of a PTP link are in unicast mode.
The following example commands configure a unicast master table with ID 1. The commands set the unicast master address and the peer address to 10.10.10.1, the query interval to 4, the unicast service mode to client, and the unicast request duration to 20 in the unicast master table.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 unicast-master 1 address 10.10.10.1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 unicast-master 1 peer-address 10.10.10.1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 unicast-master 1 query-interval 4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ptp unicast-master-table-id 1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ptp unicast-service-mode client
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ptp unicast-request-duration 20
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Add the following lines at the end of the # Default interface options section of the /etc/ptp4l.conf file:
To configure a PTP interface to be the unicast server:
Set the unicast table ID and the unicast master address. You can set more than one unicast master address, which can be an IPv4, IPv6, or MAC address.
Set the IP address for peer delay requests. You can set an IPv4 or IPv6 address.
Optional: Set the unicast master query interval, which is the mean interval between requests for announce messages. Specify this value as a power of two in seconds. You can specify a value between -3 and 4. The default value is -0 (2 power).
On the PTP interface:
Set the table index of the unicast master table you want to use.
Set the unicast service mode to server.
The following example commands set the unicast table ID to 1, the unicast master address and the peer address to 10.10.10.1, the query interval to 4, and the unicast service mode to server.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 unicast-master 1 address 10.10.10.1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 unicast-master 1 peer-address 10.10.10.1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 unicast-master 1 query-interval 4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ptp unicast-master-table-id 1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ptp unicast-service-mode server
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Add the following lines at the end of the # Default interface options section of the /etc/ptp4l.conf file:
When you configure a unicast client or server on a PTP interface, make sure to set the global parameter Priority1 or Priority2 so that BMCA can choose that end to be the slave or master. See PTP Priority.
Show Unicast Master Information
To show the unicast master table configuration on the switch, run the nv show service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id> command:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show service ptp 1 unicast-master 1
operational applied description
-------------- ----------- ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
peer-address 10.10.10.1 IP address for Peer Delay request
query-interval 4 Mean interval between requests for Announce messages. It is specifi...
[address] 10.10.10.1 ipv4, ipv6 or mac address
To show information about a specific unicast master, run the nv show service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id> address <ip-mac-address-id> command:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show service ptp 1 unicast-master 1 address 10.10.10.1
TTL for a PTP Message
To restrict the number of hops a PTP message can travel, set the TTL on the PTP interface. You can set a value between 1 and 255.
Edit the Default interface options section of the /etc/ptp4l.conf file to change the udp_ttl setting for the interface, then restart the ptp4l service.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/ptp4l.conf
...
# Default interface options
#
time_stamping hardware
# Interfaces in which ptp should be enabled
# these interfaces should be routed ports
# if an interface does not have an ip address
# the ptp4l will not work as expected.
[swp1]
udp_ttl 20
masterOnly 1
delay_mechanism E2E
network_transport UDPv4
...
You can set the following timers for PTP messages.
Timer
Description
announce-interval
The average interval between successive Announce messages. Specify the value as a power of two in seconds.
announce-timeout
The number of announce intervals that have to occur without receiving an Announce message before a timeout occurs. Make sure that this value is longer than the announce-interval in your network.
delay-req-interval
The minimum average time interval allowed between successive Delay Required messages.
sync-interval
The interval between PTP synchronization messages on an interface. Specify the value as a power of two in seconds.
To set the timers with NVUE, run the nv set interface <interface> ptp timers <timer> <value> command.
To set the timers with Linux commands, edit the /etc/ptp4l.conf file and set the timers in the Default interface options section.
The following example sets the announce interval between successive Announce messages on swp1 to -1.
Edit the Default interface options section of the /etc/ptp4l.conf file:
To set the announce interval between successive Announce messages on swp1 to -1, change the logAnnounceInterval setting for the interface to -1.
To set the mean sync-interval for multicast messages on swp1 to -5, change the logSyncInterval setting for the interface to -5.
After you edit the /etc/ptp4l.conf file, restart the ptp4l service.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/ptp4l.conf
...
# Default interface options
#
time_stamping hardware
# Interfaces in which ptp should be enabled
# these interfaces should be routed ports
# if an interface does not have an ip address
# the ptp4l will not work as expected.
[swp1]
logAnnounceInterval -1
logSyncInterval -5
udp_ttl 20
masterOnly 1
delay_mechanism E2E
network_transport UDPv4
...
The acceptable master table option is a security feature that prevents a rogue player from pretending to be the Grandmaster to take over the PTP network. To use this feature, you configure the clock IDs of known Grandmasters in the acceptable master table and set the acceptable master table option on a PTP port. The BMC algorithm checks if the Grandmaster received on the Announce message is in this table before proceeding with the master selection. Cumulus Linux disables this option by default on PTP ports.
The following example command adds the Grandmaster clock ID 24:8a:07:ff:fe:f4:16:06 to the acceptable master table and enable the PTP acceptable master table option for swp1:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 acceptable-master 24:8a:07:ff:fe:f4:16:06
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
You can also configure an alternate priority 1 value for the Grandmaster:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 acceptable-master 24:8a:07:ff:fe:f4:16:06 alt-priority 2
To enable the PTP acceptable master table option for swp1:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ptp acceptable-master on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the Default interface options section of the /etc/ptp4l.conf file to add acceptable_master_clockIdentity 248a07.fffe.f41606.
To enable the PTP acceptable master table option for swp1, add acceptable_master on under [swp1].
...
# Default interface options
#
time_stamping hardware
# Interfaces in which ptp should be enabled
# these interfaces should be routed ports
# if an interface does not have an ip address
# the ptp4l will not work as expected.
[swp1]
udp_ttl 20
masterOnly 1
delay_mechanism E2E
network_transport UDPv4
acceptable_master on
...
Cumulus Linux monitors clock correction and path delay against thresholds, and generates counters that show in the nv show interface swp5 ptp command output and log messages when PTP reaches the thresholds. You can configure the following monitor settings:
Command
Description
nv set service ptp <instance> monitor min-offset-threshold
Sets the minimum difference allowed between the master and slave time. You can set a value between -1000000000 and 0 nanoseconds. The default value is -50 nanoseconds.
nv set service ptp <instance> monitor max-offset-threshold
Sets the maximum difference allowed between the master and slave time. You can set a value between 0 and 1000000000 nanoseconds. The default value is 50 nanoseconds.
nv set service ptp <instance> monitor path-delay-threshold
Sets the mean time that PTP packets take to travel between the master and slave. You can set a value between 0 and 1000000000 nanoseconds. The default value is 200 nanoseconds.
nv set service ptp <instance> monitor max-timestamp-entries
Sets the maximum number of timestamp entries allowed. Cumulus Linux updates the timestamps continuously. You can specify a value between 100 and 200. The default value is 100 entries.
nv set service ptp <instance> monitor max-violation-log-sets
Sets the maximum number of violation log sets allowed. You can specify a value between 2 and 4. The default value is 2 sets.
nv set service ptp <instance> monitor max-violation-log-entries
Sets the maximum number of violation log entries allowed for each set. You can specify a value between 4 and 8. The default value is 8 entries.
nv set service ptp <instance> monitor violation-log-interval
Sets the violation log interval. You can specify a value between 0 and 60 seconds. The default value is 0 seconds.
The following example sets the path delay threshold to 300:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 monitor path-delay-threshold 300
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
You can configure the following monitor settings manually in the /etc/ptp4l.conf file. Be sure to run the sudo systemctl restart ptp4l.service to apply the settings.
Parameter
Description
offset_from_master_min_threshold
Sets the minimum difference allowed between the master and slave time. You can set a value between -1000000000 and 0 nanoseconds. The default value is -50 nanoseconds.
offset_from_master_max_threshold
Sets the maximum difference allowed between the master and slave time. You can set a value between 0 and 1000000000 nanoseconds. The default value is 50 nanoseconds.
mean_path_delay_threshold
Sets the mean time that PTP packets take to travel between the master and slave. You can set a value between 0 and 1000000000 nanoseconds. The default value is 200 nanoseconds.
The following example sets the path delay threshold to 300 nanoseconds:
To delete PTP configuration, delete the PTP master and slave interfaces. The following example commands delete the PTP interfaces swp1, swp2, and swp3.
Edit the /etc/ptp4l.conf file to remove the interfaces from the Default interface options section, then restart the ptp4l service.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/ptp4l.conf
...
# Default interface options
#
time_stamping hardware
# Interfaces in which ptp should be enabled
# these interfaces should be routed ports
# if an interface does not have an ip address
# the ptp4l will not work as expected.
To show a summary of the PTP configuration on the switch, run the nv show service ptp <instance> command:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show service ptp 1
--------------------------- ----------- ------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
enable on on Turn the feature 'on' or 'off'. The default is 'off'.
domain 0 0 Domain number of the current syntonization
ip-dscp 46 46 Sets the Diffserv code point for all PTP packets originated locally.
priority1 128 128 Priority1 attribute of the local clock
priority2 128 128 Priority2 attribute of the local clock
two-step on on Determines if the Clock is a 2 step clock
monitor
max-offset-threshold 50 50 Maximum offset threshold in nano seconds
max-timestamp-entries 400 Maximum timestamp entries allowed
max-violation-log-entries 8 Maximum violation log entries per set
max-violation-log-sets 8 Maximum violation logs sets allowed
min-offset-threshold -50 -50 Minimum offset threshold in nano seconds
path-delay-threshold 200 200 Path delay threshold in nano seconds
violation-log-interval 0 violation log intervals in seconds
...
You can drill down with the following nv show service ptp <instance> commands:
nv show service ptp <instance> acceptable-master shows a collection of acceptable masters.
nv show service ptp <instance> monitor shows PTP monitor configuration.
nv show service ptp <instance> current shows the local states learned during PTP message exchange.
nv show service ptp <instance> clock-quality shows the clock quality status.
nv show service ptp <instance> parent shows the local states learned during PTP message exchange.
nv show service ptp <instance> time-properties shows the clock time attributes.
To check configuration and counters for a PTP interface, run the nv show interface <interface> ptp command:
cumulus@leaf03:mgmt:~$ nv show interface swp1 ptp
operational applied description
------------------------- ----------- ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
enable on Turn the feature 'on' or 'off'. The default is 'off'.
acceptable-master off Determines if acceptable master check is enabled for this interface.
delay-mechanism end-to-end end-to-end Mode in which PTP message is transmitted.
forced-master off off Configures PTP interfaces to forced master state.
instance 1 PTP instance number.
mixed-multicast-unicast off Enables Multicast for Announce, Sync and Followup and Unicast for D...
transport ipv4 ipv4 Transport method for the PTP messages.
ttl 1 1 Maximum number of hops the PTP messages can make before it gets dro...
unicast-request-duration 300 The service time in seconds to be requested during discovery.
timers
announce-interval 0 0 Mean time interval between successive Announce messages. It's spec...
announce-timeout 3 3 The number of announceIntervals that have to pass without receipt o...
delay-req-interval -3 -3 The minimum permitted mean time interval between successive Delay R...
sync-interval -3 -3 The mean SyncInterval for multicast messages. It's specified as a...
peer-mean-path-delay 0 An estimate of the current one-way propagation delay on the link wh...
port-state master State of the port
protocol-version 2 The PTP version in use on the port
counters
rx-announce 0 Number of Announce messages received
rx-delay-req 0 Number of Delay Request messages received
rx-delay-resp 0 Number of Delay response messages received
rx-delay-resp-follow-up 0 Number of Delay response follow upmessages received
rx-follow-up 0 Number of Follow up messages received
rx-management 0 Number of Management messages received
rx-peer-delay-req 0 Number of Peer Delay Request messages received
rx-peer-delay-resp 0 Number of Peer Delay Response messages received
rx-signaling 0 Number of singnaling messages received
rx-sync 0 Number of Sync messages received
tx-announce 2639 Number of Announce messages transmitted
tx-delay-req 0 Number of Delay Request messages transmitted
tx-delay-resp 0 Number of Delay response messages transmitted
tx-delay-resp-follow-up 0 Number of Delay response follow upmessages transmitted
tx-follow-up 21099 Number of Follow up messages transmitted
tx-management 0 Number of Management messages transmitted
tx-peer-delay-req 0 Number of Peer Delay Request messages transmitted
tx-peer-delay-resp 0 Number of Peer Delay Response messages transmitted
tx-signaling 0 Number of singnaling messages transmitted
tx-sync 21099 Number of Sync messages transmitted
To view PTP status information, including the delta in nanoseconds from the master clock:
To show the collection of violation logs, run the nv show service ptp <instance> monitor timestamp-log command.
To show PTP violations, run the nv show service ptp <instance> monitor violations command.
The following example shows that there are no violations:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show service ptp 1 monitor violations
operational applied description
---------------- ----------- ------- -----------------------------------------------
last-max-offset Time at which last max offest violation occurred
last-min-offset Time at which last min offest violation occurred
last-path-delay Time at which last path delay violation occurred
max-offset-count 0 Number of maximum offset violations
min-offset-count 0 Number of min offset violations
path-delay-count 0 Number of Path delay violations
PTP Show Commands
To see the list of NVUE show commands for PTP, run the nv list-commands service ptp command.
To show the list of show commands for a PTP interface, run the nv list-commands interface command, then scroll to see PTP.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv list-commands service ptp
nv show service ptp
nv show service ptp <instance-id>
nv show service ptp <instance-id> acceptable-master
nv show service ptp <instance-id> acceptable-master <clock-id>
nv show service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master
nv show service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id>
nv show service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id> address
nv show service ptp <instance-id> unicast-master <table-id> address <ip-mac-address-id>
nv show service ptp <instance-id> profile
nv show service ptp <instance-id> profile <profile-id>
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor timestamp-log
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor violations
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor violations log
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor violations log acceptable-master
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor violations log forced-master
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor violations log max-offset
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor violations log min-offset
nv show service ptp <instance-id> monitor violations log path-delay
nv show service ptp <instance-id> current
nv show service ptp <instance-id> clock-quality
nv show service ptp <instance-id> parent
nv show service ptp <instance-id> parent grandmaster-clock-quality
nv show service ptp <instance-id> time-properties
...
cumulus@switch:~$ nv list-commands interface
...
nv show interface <interface-id> ptp
nv show interface <interface-id> ptp timers
nv show interface <interface-id> ptp counters
...
Example Configuration
In the following example, the boundary clock on the switch receives time from Master 1 (the grandmaster) on PTP slave port swp1, sets its clock and passes the time down through PTP master ports swp2, swp3, and swp4 to the hosts that receive the time.
The following example configuration assumes that you have already configured the layer 3 routed interfaces (swp1, swp2, swp3, and swp4) you want to use for PTP.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 priority2 254
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 priority1 254
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set service ptp 1 domain 3
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ptp enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp2 ptp enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp3 ptp enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp4 ptp enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cat /etc/nvue.d/startup.yaml
- set:
interface:
lo:
ip:
address:
10.10.10.1/32: {}
type: loopback
swp1:
ptp:
enable: on
type: swp
swp2:
ptp:
enable: on
type: swp
swp3:
ptp:
enable: on
type: swp
swp4:
ptp:
enable: on
type: swp
service:
ptp:
'1':
domain: 3
enable: on
priority1: 254
priority2: 254
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cat /etc/ptp4l.conf
...
[global]
#
# Default Data Set
#
slaveOnly 0
priority1 254
priority2 254
domainNumber 3
twoStepFlag 1
dscp_event 46
dscp_general 46
offset_from_master_min_threshold -50
offset_from_master_max_threshold 50
mean_path_delay_threshold 200
#
# Run time options
#
logging_level 6
path_trace_enabled 0
use_syslog 1
verbose 0
summary_interval 0
#
# Default interface options
#
time_stamping hardware
# Interfaces in which ptp should be enabled
# these interfaces should be routed ports
# if an interface does not have an ip address
# the ptp4l will not work as expected.
[swp1]
udp_ttl 1
masterOnly 0
delay_mechanism E2E
network_transport UDPv4
[swp2]
udp_ttl 1
masterOnly 0
delay_mechanism E2E
network_transport UDPv4
[swp3]
udp_ttl 1
masterOnly 0
delay_mechanism E2E
network_transport UDPv4
[swp4]
udp_ttl 1
masterOnly 0
delay_mechanism E2E
network_transport UDPv4
Considerations
Spanning Tree and PTP
PTP frames are affected by STP filtering; events, such as an STP topology change (where ports temporarily go into the blocking state), can cause interruptions to PTP communications.
If you configure PTP on bridge ports, NVIDIA recommends that the bridge ports are spanning tree edge ports or in a bridge domain where spanning tree is disabled.
Authentication Authorization and Accounting
This section describes how to set up user accounts and ssh for remote access, and configure LDAP authentication, TACACS+, and RADIUS AAA.
SSH for Remote Access
Cumulus Linux uses the OpenSSH package to provide access to the system using the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol. With SSH, you can use key pairs instead of passwords to gain access to the system.
This section describes how to generate an SSH key pair on one system and install the key as an authorized key in another system.
Generate an SSH Key Pair
To generate an SSH key pair, run the ssh-keygen command and follow the prompts.
To configure the system without a password, do not enter a passphrase when prompted in the following step.
cumulus@host01:~$ ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/cumulus/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/cumulus/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/cumulus/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
5a:b4:16:a0:f9:14:6b:51:f6:f6:c0:76:1a:35:2b:bb cumulus@leaf04
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| +.o o |
| o * o . o |
| o + o O o |
| + . = O |
| . S o . |
| + . |
| . E |
| |
| |
+-----------------+
Install an Authorized SSH Key
To install an authorized SSH key, you take the contents of an SSH public key and add it to the SSH authorized key file (~/.ssh/authorized_keys) of the user.
A public key is a text file with three space separated fields:
<type> <key string> <comment>
Field
Description
<type>
The algorithm you want to use to hash the key. The algorithm can be ecdsa-sha2-nistp256, ecdsa-sha2-nistp384, ecdsa-sha2-nistp521, ssh-dss, ssh-ed25519, or ssh-rsa (the default value).
<key string>
A base64 format string for the key.
<comment>
A single word string. By default, this is the name of the system that generated the key. NVUE uses the <comment> field as the key name.
The procedure to install an authorized SSH key is different based on whether the user is an NVUE managed user, a non-NVUE managed user, or the root user.
NVUE Managed User
The following example adds an authorized key named prod_key to the user admin2. The content of the public key file is ssh-rsa 1234 prod_key.
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv set system aaa user admin2 ssh authorized-key prod_key key XABDB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQCvjs/RFPhxLQMkckONg+1RE1PTIO2JQhzFN9TRg7ox7o0tfZ+IzSB99lr2dmmVe8FRWgxVjc...
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv set system aaa user admin2 ssh authorized-key prod_key type ssh-rsa
cumulus@leaf01:~$ nv config apply
Non-NVUE Managed User
The following example adds an authorized key file from the account cumulus on a host to the cumulus account on the switch:
To copy a previously generated public key to the desired location, run the ssh-copy-id command and follow the prompts:
cumulus@host01:~$ ssh-copy-id -i /home/cumulus/.ssh/id_rsa.pub cumulus@leaf02
The authenticity of host 'leaf02 (192.168.0.11)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is b1:ce:b7:6a:20:f4:06:3a:09:3c:d9:42:de:99:66:6e.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
cumulus@leaf01's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
The ssh-copy-id command does not work if the username on the remote switch is different from the username on the local switch. To work around this issue, use the scp command instead:
cumulus@host01:~$ scp .ssh/id_rsa.pub cumulus@leaf02:.ssh/authorized_keys
Enter passphrase for key '/home/cumulus/.ssh/id_rsa':
id_rsa.pub
Connect to the remote switch to confirm that the authentication keys are in place:
cumulus@leaf01:~$ ssh cumulus@leaf02
Welcome to Cumulus VX (TM)
Cumulus VX (TM) is a community supported virtual appliance designed for
experiencing, testing and prototyping the latest technology.
For any questions or technical support, visit our community site at:
http://community.cumulusnetworks.com
The registered trademark Linux (R) is used pursuant to a sublicense from LMI,
the exclusive licensee of Linus Torvalds, owner of the mark on a world-wide basis.
Last login: Thu Sep 29 16:56:54 2016
Root User
By default, the root account cannot use SSH to log in. To add an authorized SSH key to the root account:
As a privileged user (such as the cumulus user), either echo the public key contents and redirect the contents to the authorized key file or copy the public key file to the switch, then copy it to the root account (with privilege escalation).
To echo the public key contents and redirect the contents to the authorized key file:
cumulus@switch:~$ echo "<SSH public key contents>" | sudo tee -a /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo chmod 0644 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
To copy the public key file to the switch, then copy it to the root account:
The SSH service runs in the default VRF on the switch but listens on all interfaces in all VRFs. To limit SSH to listen on just one VRF, you need to bind the SSH service to that VRF.
The following example configures SSH to listen only on the management VRF:
To configure SSH to listen to only one IP address or a subnet in a VRF, you need to bind the service to that VRF (as above), then set the ListenAddress parameter in the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file to the IP address or subnet in that VRF.
You can only run one SSH service on the switch at a time.
User Accounts
By default, Cumulus Linux has two user accounts: cumulus and root.
The cumulus account:
Uses the default password cumulus. You must change the default password when you log into Cumulus Linux for the first time.
Is a user account in the sudo group with sudo privileges.
Can log in to the system through all the usual channels, such as console and SSH.
Includes permissions to run NVUE nv show, nv set, nv unset, and nv apply commands.
The root account:
Has the default password disabled by default and prevents you from using SSH, telnet, FTP, and so on, to log in to the switch.
Has the standard Linux root user access to everything on the switch.
Add a New User Account
You can add additional user accounts as needed.
You control local user account access to NVUE commands by changing the group membership (role) for a user. Like the cumulus account, these accounts must be in the sudo group or include the NVUE system-admin role to execute privileged commands.
You can set a plain text password or a hashed password for the local user account. To access the switch without a password, you need to boot into single user mode.
You can provide a full name for the local user account (optional).
Use the following roles to set the permissions for local user accounts.
Role
Permissions
system-admin
Allows the user to use sudo to run commands as the privileged user, run nv show commands, run nv set and nv unset commands to stage configuration changes, and run nv apply commands to apply configuration changes.
nvue-admin
Allows the user to run nv show commands, run nv set and nv unset commands to stage configuration changes, and run nv apply commands to apply configuration changes.
nvue-monitor
Allows the user to run nv show commands only.
The following example:
Creates a new user account called admin2 and sets the role to system-admin (permissions for sudo, nv show, nv set and nvunset, and nv apply).
Sets a plain text password. NVUE hashes the plain text password and stores the value as a hashed password. To set a hashed password, see Hashed Passwords, below.
Adds the full name FIRST LAST. If the full name includes more than one name, either separate the names with a hyphen (FIRST-LAST) or enclose the full name in quotes ("FIRST LAST").
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa user admin2 role system-admin
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa user admin2 password
Enter new password:
Confirm password:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa user admin2 full-name "FIRST LAST"
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
You can also run the nv set system aaa user <user> password <plain-text-password> command to specify the plain text password inline. This command bypasses the Enter new password and Confirm password prompts but displays the plain text password as you type it.
If you are an NVUE-managed user, you can update your own password with the Linux passwd command.
Use the following groups to set permissions for local user accounts. To add users to these groups, use the useradd(8) or usermod(8) commands:
Group
Permissions
sudo
Allows the user to use sudo to run commands as the privileged user.
nvshow
Allows the user to run nv show commands only.
nvset
Allows the user to run nv show commands, and run nv set and nv unset commands to stage configuration changes.
nvapply
Allows the user to run nv show commands, run nv set and nv unset commands to stage configuration changes, and run nv apply commands to apply configuration changes.
The following example:
Creates a new user account called admin2, creates a home directory for the user, and adds the full name First Last.
Securely sets the password for the user with passwd.
Sets the group membership (role) to sudo and nvapply (permissions to use sudo, nv show, nv set, and nv apply).
When you use Linux commands to add a new user, you must create a home directory for the user with the -m option. NVUE commands create a home directory automatically.
Only the following user accounts can create, modify, and delete other system-admin accounts:
NVUE-managed users with the system-admin role.
The root user.
Non NVUE-managed users that are in the sudo group.
Hashed Passwords
Instead of a plain text password, you can provide a hashed password for a local user.
You must specify the hashed password in Linux crypt format; the password must be a minimum of 15 to 20 characters long and must include special characters, digits, lower case alphabetic letters, and more. Typically, the password format is set to $id$salt$hashed, where $id is the hashing algorithm. In GNU or Linux:
$1$ is MD5
$2a$ is Blowfish
$2y$ is Blowfish
$5$ is SHA-256
$6$ is SHA-512
To generate a hashed password on the switch, you can either run a python3 command or install and use the mkpasswd utility:
Run the following command on the switch or Linux host. When prompted, enter the plain text password you want to hash:
To generate a hashed password for SHA-512, SHA256, or MD5 encryption, run the following command. When prompted, enter the plain text password you want to hash:
Hashed password strings contain characters, such as $, that have a special meaning in the Linux shell; you must enclose the hashed password in single quotes (').
Delete a User Account
To delete a user account:
Run the nv unset system aaa user <user> command. The following example deletes the user account called admin2.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv unset system aaa user admin2
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Run the sudo userdel <user> command. The following example deletes the user account called admin2.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo userdel admin2
Show User Accounts
To show the user accounts configured on the system, run the NVUE nv show system aaa command or the linux sudo cat /etc/passwd command.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show system aaa
Username Full-name Role enable
---------------- ---------------------------------- ------------ ------
Debian-snmp Unknown system
_apt Unknown system
_lldpd Unknown system
admin2 FIRST LAST system-admin on
...
To show information about a specific user account, run the NVUE nv show system aaa user <user> command:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show system aaa user admin2
operational applied
--------------- ------------ ------------
full-name FIRST LAST FIRST LAST
hashed-password * *
role system-admin system-admin
enable on on
Enable the root User
The root user does not have a password and cannot log into a switch using SSH. This default account behavior is consistent with Debian.
Enable Console Access
To log into the switch using root from the console, you must set the password for the root account:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo passwd root
Enter new password:
...
Enable SSH Access
To log into the switch using root with SSH, either:
By default, Cumulus Linux has two user accounts: root and cumulus. The cumulus account is a normal user and is in the group sudo.
You can add more user accounts as needed. Like the cumulus account, these accounts must use sudo to execute privileged commands.
sudo Basics
sudo allows you to execute a command as superuser or another user as specified by the security policy.
The default security policy is sudoers, which you configure in the /etc/sudoers file. Use /etc/sudoers.d/ to add to the default sudoers policy.
Use visudo only to edit the sudoers file; do not use another editor like vi or emacs.
When creating a new file in /etc/sudoers.d, use visudo -f. This option performs sanity checks before writing the file to avoid errors that prevent sudo from working.
Errors in the sudoers file can result in losing the ability to elevate privileges to root. You can fix this issue only by power cycling the switch and booting into single user mode. Before modifying sudoers, enable the root user by setting a password for the root user.
By default, users in the sudo group can use sudo to execute privileged commands. To add users to the sudo group, use the useradd(8) or usermod(8) command. To see which users belong to the sudo group, see /etc/group (man group(5)).
You can run any command as sudo, including su. You must enter a password.
The example below shows how to use sudo as a non-privileged user cumulus to bring up an interface:
cumulus@switch:~$ ip link show dev swp1
3: swp1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state DOWN mode DEFAULT qlen 500
link/ether 44:38:39:00:27:9f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
cumulus@switch:~$ ip link set dev swp1 up
RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ip link set dev swp1 up
Password:
umulus@switch:~$ ip link show dev swp1
3: swp1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UP mode DEFAULT qlen 500
link/ether 44:38:39:00:27:9f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
sudoers Examples
The following examples show how you grant as few privileges as necessary to a user or group of users to allow them to perform the required task. Each example uses the system group noc; groups include the prefix %.
When an unprivileged user runs a command, the command must include the sudo prefix.
Cumulus Linux uses Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) and Name Service Switch (NSS) for user authentication. NSS enables PAM to use LDAP to provide user authentication, group mapping, and information for other services on the system.
NSS specifies the order of the information sources that resolve names for each service. Using NSS with authentication and authorization provides the order and location for user lookup and group mapping on the system.
PAM handles the interaction between the user and the system, providing login handling, session setup, authentication of users, and authorization of user actions.
To configure LDAP authentication on Linux, you can use libnss-ldap, libnss-ldapd, or libnss-sss. This chapter describes libnss-ldapd only. From internal testing, this library worked best with Cumulus Linux and is the easiest to configure, automate, and troubleshoot.
Install libnss-ldapd
The libldap-2.4-2 and libldap-common LDAP packages are already installed on the Cumulus Linux image; however you need to install these additional packages to use LDAP authentication:
libnss-ldapd
libpam-ldapd
ldap-utils
To install the additional packages, run the following command:
You can also install these packages even if the switch does not connect to the internet, as they are in the cumulus-local-apt-archive repository that is embedded in the Cumulus Linux image.
Follow the interactive prompts to specify the LDAP URI, search base distinguished name (DN), and services that must have LDAP lookups enabled. You need to select at least the passwd, group, and shadow services (press space to select a service). When done, select OK. This creates a basic LDAP configuration using anonymous bind and initiates user search under the base DN specified.
After the dialog closes, the install process prints information similar to the following:
/etc/nsswitch.conf: enable LDAP lookups for group
/etc/nsswitch.conf: enable LDAP lookups for passwd
/etc/nsswitch.conf: enable LDAP lookups for shadow
After the installation is complete, the name service caching daemon (nslcd) runs. This service handles all the LDAP protocol interactions and caches information that returns from the LDAP server. nslcd appends ldap to the /etc/nsswitch.conf file, as well as the secondary information source for passwd, group, and shadow. nslcd references the local files (/etc/passwd, /etc/groups and /etc/shadow) first, as specified by the compat source.
Keep compat as the first source in NSS for passwd, group, and shadow. This prevents you from getting locked out of the system.
Entering incorrect information during the installation process produces configuration errors. You can correct the information after installation by editing certain configuration files.
Edit the /etc/nslcd.conf file to update the LDAP URI and search base DN (see Update the nslcd.conf File, below).
Edit the /etc/nssswitch.conf file to update the service selections.
Restart nvued.service and nginx.service after editing the files.
▼
Alternative Installation Method Using debconf-utils
Instead of running the installer and following the interactive prompts, as described above, you can pre-seed the installer parameters using debconf-utils.
Run apt-get install debconf-utils and create the pre-seeded parameters using debconf-set-selections. Provide the appropriate answers.
Run debconf-show <pkg> to check the settings. Here is an example of how to pre-seed answers to the installer questions using debconf-set-selections:
root# debconf-set-selections <<'zzzEndOfFilezzz'
# LDAP database user. Leave blank will be populated later!
nslcd nslcd/ldap-binddn string
# LDAP user password. Leave blank!
nslcd nslcd/ldap-bindpw password
# LDAP server search base:
nslcd nslcd/ldap-base string ou=support,dc=rtp,dc=example,dc=test
# LDAP server URI. Using ldap over ssl.
nslcd nslcd/ldap-uris string ldaps://myadserver.rtp.example.test
# New to 0.9. restart cron, exim and others libraries without asking
nslcd libraries/restart-without-asking: boolean true
# LDAP authentication to use:
# Choices: none, simple, SASL
# Using simple because its easy to configure. Security comes by using LDAP over SSL
# keep /etc/nslcd.conf 'rw' to root for basic security of bindDN password
nslcd nslcd/ldap-auth-type select simple
# Don't set starttls to true
nslcd nslcd/ldap-starttls boolean false
# Check server's SSL certificate:
# Choices: never, allow, try, demand
nslcd nslcd/ldap-reqcert select never
# Choices: Ccreds credential caching - password saving, Unix authentication, LDAP Authentication , Create home directory on first time login, Ccreds credential caching - password checking
# This is where "mkhomedir" pam config is activated that allows automatic creation of home directory
libpam-runtime libpam-runtime/profiles multiselect ccreds-save, unix, ldap, mkhomedir , ccreds-check
# for internal use; can be preseeded
man-db man-db/auto-update boolean true
# Name services to configure:
# Choices: aliases, ethers, group, hosts, netgroup, networks, passwd, protocols, rpc, services, shadow
libnss-ldapd libnss-ldapd/nsswitch multiselect group, passwd, shadow
libnss-ldapd libnss-ldapd/clean_nsswitch boolean false
## define platform specific libnss-ldapd debconf questions/answers.
## For demo used amd64.
libnss-ldapd:amd64 libnss-ldapd/nsswitch multiselect group, passwd, shadow
libnss-ldapd:amd64 libnss-ldapd/clean_nsswitch boolean false
# libnss-ldapd:powerpc libnss-ldapd/nsswitch multiselect group, passwd, shadow
# libnss-ldapd:powerpc libnss-ldapd/clean_nsswitch boolean false
Update the nslcd.conf File
After installation, update the main configuration file (/etc/nslcd.conf) to accommodate the expected LDAP server settings.
This section documents some of the more important options that relate to security and queries. For details on all the available configuration options, read the nslcd.conf man page.
After editing the /etc/nslcd.conf file or enabling LDAP in the /etc/nsswitch.conf file, you must restart the NVUE and nginx services with the sudo systemctl restart nvued.service command and the sudo systemctl restart nginx.service command. If you disable LDAP, you must also restart these two services.
Connection
The LDAP client starts a session by connecting to the LDAP server on TCP and UDP port 389 or on port 636 for LDAPS. Depending on the configuration, this connection establishes without authentication (anonymous bind); otherwise, the client must provide a bind user and password. The variables you use to define the connection to the LDAP server are the URI and bind credentials.
The URI is mandatory and specifies the LDAP server location using the FQDN or IP address. The URI also designates whether to use ldap:// for clear text transport, or ldaps:// for SSL/TLS encrypted transport. You can also specify an alternate port in the URI. In production environments, use the LDAPS protocol so that all communications are secure.
After the connection to the server is complete, the BIND operation authenticates the session. The BIND credentials are optional; if you do not specify the credentials, the switch assumes an anonymous bind. Configure authenticated (Simple) BIND by specifying the user (binddn) and password (bindpw) in the configuration. Another option is to use SASL (Simple Authentication and Security Layer) BIND, which provides authentication services using other mechanisms, like Kerberos. Contact your LDAP server administrator for this information as it depends on the configuration of the LDAP server and the credentials for the client device.
# The location at which the LDAP server(s) should be reachable.
uri ldaps://ldap.example.com
# The DN to bind with for normal lookups.
binddn cn=CLswitch,ou=infra,dc=example,dc=com
bindpw CuMuLuS
Search Function
When an LDAP client requests information about a resource, it must connect and bind to the server. Then, it performs one or more resource queries depending on the lookup. All search queries to the LDAP server use the configured search base, filter, and the desired entry (uid=myuser). If the LDAP directory is large, this search takes a long time. Define a more specific search base for the common maps (passwd and group).
# The search base that will be used for all queries.
base dc=example,dc=com
# Mapped search bases to speed up common queries.
base passwd ou=people,dc=example,dc=com
base group ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com
Search Filters
To limit the search scope when authenticating users, use search filters to specify criteria when searching for objects within the directory. The default filters applied are:
filter passwd (objectClass=posixAccount)
filter group (objectClass=posixGroup)
Attribute Mapping
The map configuration allows you to override the attributes pushed from LDAP. To override an attribute for a given map, specify the attribute name and the new value. This is useful to ensure that the shell is bash and the home directory is /home/cumulus:
In LDAP, the map refers to one of the supported maps specified in the manpage for nslcd.conf (such as passwd or group).
Create Home Directory on Login
If you want to use unique home directories, run the sudo pam-auth-update command and select Create home directory on login in the PAM configuration dialog (press the space bar to select the option). Select OK, then press Enter to save the update and close the dialog.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo pam-auth-update
The home directory for any user that logs in (using LDAP or not) populates with the standard dotfiles from /etc/skel.
When nslcd starts, an error message similar to the following (where 5816 is the nslcd PID) sometimes appears:
nslcd[5816]: unable to dlopen /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/sasl2/libsasldb.so: libdb-5.3.so: cannot open
shared object file: No such file or directory
You can ignore this message. The libdb package and resulting log messages from nslcd do not cause any issues when you use LDAP as a client for login and authentication.
Example Configuration
Here is an example configuration using Cumulus Linux.
# /etc/nslcd.conf
# nslcd configuration file. See nslcd.conf(5)
# for details.
# The user and group nslcd should run as.
uid nslcd
gid nslcd
# The location at which the LDAP server(s) should be reachable.
uri ldaps://myadserver.rtp.example.test
# The search base that will be used for all queries.
base ou=support,dc=rtp,dc=example,dc=test
# The LDAP protocol version to use.
#ldap_version 3
# The DN to bind with for normal lookups.
# defconf-set-selections doesn't seem to set this. so have to manually set this.
binddn CN=cumulus admin,CN=Users,DC=rtp,DC=example,DC=test
bindpw 1Q2w3e4r!
# The DN used for password modifications by root.
#rootpwmoddn cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com
# SSL options
#ssl off (default)
# Not good does not prevent man in the middle attacks
#tls_reqcert demand(default)
tls_cacertfile /etc/ssl/certs/rtp-example-ca.crt
# The search scope.
#scope sub
# Add nested group support
# Supported in nslcd 0.9 and higher.
# default wheezy install of nslcd supports on 0.8. wheezy-backports has 0.9
nss_nested_groups yes
# Mappings for Active Directory
# (replace the SIDs in the objectSid mappings with the value for your domain)
# "dsquery * -filter (samaccountname=testuser1) -attr ObjectSID" where cn == 'testuser1'
pagesize 1000
referrals off
idle_timelimit 1000
# Do not allow uids lower than 100 to login (aka Administrator)
# not needed as pam already has this support
# nss_min_uid 1000
# This filter says to get all users who are part of the cumuluslnxadm group. Supports nested groups.
# Example, mary is part of the snrnetworkadm group which is part of cumuluslnxadm group
# Ref: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa746475%28VS.85%29.aspx (LDAP_MATCHING_RULE_IN_CHAIN)
filter passwd (&(Objectclass=user)(!(objectClass=computer))(memberOf:1.2.840.113556.1.4.1941:=cn=cumuluslnxadm,ou=groups,ou=support,dc=rtp,dc=example,dc=test))
map passwd uid sAMAccountName
map passwd uidNumber objectSid:S-1-5-21-1391733952-3059161487-1245441232
map passwd gidNumber objectSid:S-1-5-21-1391733952-3059161487-1245441232
map passwd homeDirectory "/home/$sAMAccountName"
map passwd gecos displayName
map passwd loginShell "/bin/bash"
# Filter for any AD group or user in the baseDN. the reason for filtering for the
# user to make sure group listing for user files don't say '<user> <gid>'. instead will say '<user> <user>'
# So for cosmetic reasons..nothing more.
filter group (&(|(objectClass=group)(Objectclass=user))(!(objectClass=computer)))
map group gidNumber objectSid:S-1-5-21-1391733952-3059161487-1245441232
map group cn sAMAccountName
Configure LDAP Authorization
Linux uses the sudo command to allow non-administrator users (such as the default cumulus user account) to perform privileged operations. To control the users that can use sudo, define a series of rules in the /etc/sudoers file and files in the /etc/sudoers.d/ directory. The rules apply to groups but you can also define specific users. You can add sudo rules using the group names from LDAP. For example, if a group of users are in the group netadmin, you can add a rule to give those users sudo privileges. Refer to the sudoers manual (man sudoers) for a complete usage description. The following shows an example in the /etc/sudoers file:
# The basic structure of a user specification is "who where = (as_whom) what ".
%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
%netadmin ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
Active Directory Configuration
Active Directory (AD) is a fully featured LDAP-based NIS server create by Microsoft. It offers unique features that classic OpenLDAP servers do not have. AD can be more complicated to configure on the client and each version works a little differently with Linux-based LDAP clients. Some more advanced configuration examples, from testing LDAP clients on Cumulus Linux with Active Directory (AD/LDAP), are available in the knowledge base.
LDAP Verification Tools
The LDAP client daemon retrieves and caches password and group information from LDAP. To verify the LDAP interaction, use these command-line tools to trigger an LDAP query from the device.
Identify a User with the id Command
The id command performs a username lookup by following the lookup information sources in NSS for the passwd service. This returns the user ID, group ID and the group list retrieved from the information source. In the following example, the user cumulus is locally defined in /etc/passwd, and myuser is on LDAP. The NSS configuration has the passwd map configured with the sources compat ldap:
cumulus@switch:~$ id cumulus
uid=1000(cumulus) gid=1000(cumulus) groups=1000(cumulus),24(cdrom),25(floppy),27(sudo),29(audio),30(dip),44(video),46(plugdev)
cumulus@switch:~$ id myuser
uid=1230(myuser) gid=3000(Development) groups=3000(Development),500(Employees),27(sudo)
getent
The getent command retrieves all records found with NSS for a given map. It can also retrieve a specific entry under that map. You can perform tests with the passwd, group, shadow, or any other map in the /etc/nsswitch.conf file. The output from this command formats according to the map requested. For the passwd service, the structure of the output is the same as the entries in /etc/passwd. The group map outputs the same structure as /etc/group.
In this example, looking up a specific user in the passwd map, the user cumulus is locally defined in /etc/passwd, and myuser is only in LDAP.
In the next example, looking up a specific group in the group service, the group cumulus is locally defined in /etc/groups, and netadmin is on LDAP.
cumulus@switch:~$ getent group cumulus
cumulus:x:1000:
cumulus@switch:~$ getent group netadmin
netadmin:*:502:larry,moe,curly,shemp
Running the command getent passwd or getent group without a specific request returns all local and LDAP entries for the passwd and group maps.
LDAP search
The ldapsearch command performs LDAP operations directly on the LDAP server. This does not interact with NSS. This command displays the information that the LDAP daemon process receives back from the server. The command has several options. The simplest option uses anonymous bind to the host and specifies the search DN and the attribute to look up.
When setting up LDAP authentication for the first time, turn off the nslcd service using the systemctl stop nslcd.service command (or the systemctl stop nslcd@mgmt.service if you are running the service in a management VRF) and run it in debug mode. Debug mode works whether you are using LDAP over SSL (port 636) or an unencrypted LDAP connection (port 389).
The FQDN of the LDAP server URI does not match the FQDN in the CA-signed server certificate.
nslcd cannot read the SSL certificate and reports a Permission denied error in the debug during server connection negotiation. Check the permission on each directory in the path of the root SSL certificate. Ensure that it is readable by the nslcd user.
NSCD
If the nscd cache daemon is also enabled and you make some changes to the user from LDAP, you can clear the cache using the following commands:
nscd --invalidate = passwd
nscd --invalidate = group
The nscd package works with nslcd to cache name entries returned from the LDAP server. This sometimes causes authentication failures. To work around these issues, disable nscd, restart the nslcd service, then retry authentication:
If you are running the nslcd service in a management VRF, you need to run the systemctl restart nslcd@mgmt.service command instead of the systemctl restart nslcd.service command. For example:
Cumulus Linux implements TACACS+ client AAA in a transparent way with minimal configuration. The client implements the TACACS+ protocol as described in this IETF document. There is no need to create accounts or directories on the switch. Accounting records go to all configured TACACS+ servers by default. Using per-command authorization requires additional setup on the switch.
TACACS+ in Cumulus Linux:
Uses PAM authentication and includes login, ssh, sudo and su.
Allows users with privilege level 15 to run any command with sudo.
Allows users with privilege level 15 to run NVUE nv set, nv unset, and nv apply commands in addition to nv show commands. TACACS+ users with a lower privilege level can only execute nv show commands.
Supports up to seven TACACS+ servers. Be sure to configure your TACACS+ servers in addition to the TACACS+ client. Refer to your TACACS+ server documentation.
NVUE commands for TACACS+ are currently in Beta.
Install the TACACS+ Client Packages
You must install the TACACS+ client packages to use TACACS+. If you do not install the TACACS+ packages, you see the following message when you try to enable TACACS+ with the NVUE nv set system aaa tacacs enable on command:
'tacplus-client' package needs to be installed to enable tacacs
You can install the TACACS+ packages even if the switch is not connected to the internet; the packages are in the cumulus-local-apt-archive repository in the Cumulus Linux image.
To install all required packages, run these commands:
After you install the required TACACS+ packages, configure the following required settings on the switch (the TACACS+ client).
Set the IP address or hostname of at least one TACACS+ server.
Set the secret (key) shared between the TACACS+ server and client.
Set the VRF you want to use to communicate with the TACACS+ server. This is typically the management VRF (mgmt), which is the default VRF on the switch.
If you use NVUE commands to configure TACACS+, you must also set the priority for the authentication order for local and TACACS+ users, and enable TACACS+.
After you change TACACS+ settings, you must restart both nvued.service and nginx.service:
NVUE commands require you to specify the priority for each TACACS+ server. You must set a priority even if you only specify one server.
The following example commands set:
The TACACS+ server priority to 5.
The IP address of the server to 192.168.0.30.
The secret to mytacac$key.
If you include special characters in the password (such as $), you must enclose the password in single quotes (').
The VRF to mgmt.
The authentication order so that TACACS+ authentication has priority over local (the lower number has priority).
TACACS+ to enabled.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa tacacs server 5 host 192.168.0.30
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa tacacs server 5 secret 'mytacac$key'
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa tacacs vrf mgmt
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa authentication-order 5 tacacs
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa authentication-order 10 local
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa tacacs enable on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
If you configure more than one TACACS+ server, you need to set the priority for each server. If the switch cannot establish a connection with the server that has the highest priority, it tries to establish a connection with the next highest priority server. The server with the lower number has the higher prioritity. In the example below, server 192.168.0.30 with a priority value of 5 has a higher priority than server 192.168.1.30, which has a priority value of 10.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa tacacs server 5 host 192.168.0.30
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa tacacs server 5 secret 'mytacac$key'
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa tacacs server 10 host 192.168.1.30
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa tacacs server 10 secret 'mytacac$key2'
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the /etc/tacplus_servers file to add at least one server and one shared secret (key). You can specify the server and secret parameters in any order anywhere in the file. Whitespace (spaces or tabs) are not allowed. For example, if your TACACS+ server IP address is 192.168.0.30 and your shared secret is tacacskey, add these parameters to the /etc/tacplus_servers file:
Cumulus Linux supports a maximum of seven TACACS+ servers. To specify multiple servers, add one per line to the /etc/tacplus_servers file. Connections establish in the order in the file.
# If the management network is in a vrf, set this variable to the vrf name.
# This would usually be "mgmt"
# When this variable is set, the connection to the TACACS+ accounting servers
# will be made through the named vrf.
vrf=mgmt
Restart auditd:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo systemctl restart auditd
Optional TACACS+ Configuration
You can configure the following optional TACACS+ settings:
The port to use for communication between the TACACS+ server and client. By default, Cumulus Linux uses IP port 49.
The TACACS timeout value, which is the number of seconds to wait for a response from the TACACS+ server before trying the next TACACS+ server. You can specify a value between 0 and 60. The default is 5 seconds.
The source IP address to use when communicating with the TACACS+ server so that the server can identify the client switch. You must specify an IPv4 address, which must be valid for the interface you use. This source IP address is typically the loopback address on the switch.
The TACACS+ authentication type. You can specify PAP to send clear text between the user and the server, CHAP to establish a PPP connection between the user and the server, or login. The default is PAP.
The users you do not want to send to the TACACS+ server for authentication; for example, local user accounts that exist on the switch, such as the cumulus user.
A separate home directory for each TACACS+ user when the TACACS+ user first logs in. By default, the switch uses the home directory in the mapping accounts in /etc/passwd. If the home directory does not exist, the mkhomedir_helper program creates it. This option does not apply to accounts with restricted shells (users mapped to a TACACS privilege level that has enforced per-command authorization).
The following example commands set the timeout to 10 seconds and the TACACS+ server port to 32:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa tacacs timeout 10
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa tacacs server 5 port 32
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
The following example commands set the source IP address to 10.10.10.1 and the authentication type to CHAP:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa tacacs source-ip 10.10.10.1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa tacacs authentication mode chap
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
The following example commands exclude the user USER1 from going to the TACACS+ server for authentication and enables Cumulus Linux to create a separate home directory for each TACACS+ user when the TACACS+ user first logs in:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa tacacs exclude-user username USER1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa tacacs authentication per-user-homedir on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To set the server port (use the format server:port), source IP address, authentication type, and enable Cumulus Linux to create a separate home directory for each TACACS+ user, edit the /etc/tacplus_servers file, then restart auditd.
To set the timeout and the usernames to exclude from TACACS+ authentication, edit the /etc/tacplus_nss.conf file (you do not need to restart auditd).
The following example sets the server port to 32, the authentication type to CHAP, the source IP address to 10.10.10.1, and enables Cumulus Linux to create a separate home directory for each TACACS+ user when the TACACS+ user first logs in:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/tacplus_servers
...
secret=mytacac$key
server=192.168.0.30:32
...
# Sets the IPv4 address used as the source IP address when communicating with
# the TACACS+ server. IPv6 addresses are not supported, nor are hostnames.
# The address must work when passsed to the bind() system call, that is, it must
# be valid for the interface being used.
source_ip=10.10.10.1
...
# If user_homedir=1, then tacacs users will be set to have a home directory
# based on their login name, rather than the mapped tacacsN home directory.
# mkhomedir_helper is used to create the directory if it does not exist (similar
# to use of pam_mkhomedir.so). This flag is ignored for users with restricted
# shells, e.g., users mapped to a tacacs privilege level that has enforced
# per-command authorization (see the tacplus-restrict man page).
user_homedir=1
...
login=chap
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo systemctl restart auditd
The following example sets the timeout to 10 seconds and excludes the user USER1 from going to the TACACS+ server for authentication:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/tacplus_nss.conf
...
# The connection timeout for an NSS library should be short, since it is
# invoked for many programs and daemons, and a failure is usually not
# catastrophic. Not set or set to a negative value disables use of poll().
# This follows the include of tacplus_servers, so it can override any
# timeout value set in that file.
# It's important to have this set in this file, even if the same value
# as in tacplus_servers, since tacplus_servers should not be readable
# by users other than root.
timeout=10
...
# This is a comma separated list of usernames that are never sent to
# a tacacs server, they cause an early not found return.
#
# "*" is not a wild card. While it's not a legal username, it turns out
# that during pathname completion, bash can do an NSS lookup on "*"
# To avoid server round trip delays, or worse, unreachable server delays
# on filename completion, we include "*" in the exclusion list.
exclude_users=root,daemon,nobody,cron,radius_user,radius_priv_user,sshd,cumulus,quagga,frr,snmp,www-data,ntp,man,_lldpd,USER1,*
Cumulus Linux supports the following additional Linux parameters in the etc/tacplus_nss.conf file. Currently, there are no equivalent NUVE commands.
Linux Parameter
Description
include
Configures a supplemental configuration file to avoid duplicating configuration information. You can include up to eight additional configuration files. For example: include=/myfile/myname.
min_uid
Configures the minimum user ID that the NSS plugin can look up. 0 specifies that the plugin never looks up uid 0 (root). Do not specify a value greater than the local TACACS+ user IDs (0 through 15).
TACACS+ Accounting
When you install the TACACS+ packages and configure the basic TACACS+ settings (set the server and shared secret), accounting is on and there is no additional configuration required.
TACACS+ accounting uses the audisp module, with an additional plugin for auditd and audisp. The plugin maps the auid in the accounting record to a TACACS login, which it bases on the auid and sessionid. The audisp module requires libnss_tacplus and uses the libtacplus_map.so library interfaces as part of the modified libpam_tacplus package.
Communication with the TACACS+ servers occurs with the libsimple-tacact1 library, through dlopen(). A maximum of 240 bytes of command name and arguments send in the accounting record, due to the TACACS+ field length limitation of 255 bytes.
All sudo commands run by TACACS+ users generate accounting records against the original TACACS+ login name.
All Linux and NVUE commands result in an accounting record, including login commands and sub-processes of other commands. This can generate a lot of accounting records.
By default, Cumulus Linux sends accounting records to all servers. You can change this setting to send accounting records to the server that is first to respond:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa tacacs accounting send-records first-response
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To reset to the default configuration (send accounting records to all servers), run the nv set system aaa tacacs accounting send-records all command.
Edit the /etc/audisp/audisp-tac_plus.conf file and change the acct_all parameter to 0:
To reset to the default configuration (send accounting records to all servers), change the value of acct_all to 1 (acct_all=1).
To disable TACACS+ accounting:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system aaa tacacs accounting enable off
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the /etc/audisp/plugins.d/audisp-tacplus.conf file and change the active parameter to no:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/audisp/plugins.d/audisp-tacplus.conf
...
# default to enabling tacacs accounting; change to no to disable
active = no
Restart auditd:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo systemctl restart auditd
Local Fallback Authentication
You can configure the switch to allow local fallback authentication for a user when the TACACS servers are unreachable, do not include the user for authentication, or have the user in the exclude user list.
To allow local fallback authentication for a user, add a local privileged user account on the switch with the same username as a TACACS user. A local user is always active even when the TACACS service is not running.
NVUE does not provide commands to configure local fallback authentication.
To configure local fallback authentication:
Edit the /etc/nsswitch.conf file to remove the keyword tacplus from the line starting with passwd. (You need to add the keyword back in step 3.)
The following example shows the /etc/nsswitch.conf file with no tacplus keyword in the line starting with passwd.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/nsswitch.conf
#
# Example configuration of GNU Name Service Switch functionality.
# If you have the `glibc-doc-reference' and `info' packages installed, try:
# `info libc "Name Service Switch"' for information about this file.
passwd: files
group: tacplus files
shadow: files
gshadow: files
...
To enable the local privileged user to run sudo and NVUE commands, run the adduser commands shown below. In the example commands, the TACACS account name is tacadmin.
The first adduser command prompts for information and a password. You can skip most of the requested information by pressing ENTER.
Edit the /etc/nsswitch.conf file to add the keyword tacplus back to the line starting with passwd (the keyword you removed in the first step).
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/nsswitch.conf
#
# Example configuration of GNU Name Service Switch functionality.
# If you have the `glibc-doc-reference' and `info' packages installed, try:
# `info libc "Name Service Switch"' for information about this file.
passwd: tacplus files
group: tacplus files
shadow: files
gshadow: files
...
Restart the nvued service and the nginx service with the following commands:
NVUE does not provide commands to configure per-command authorization.
The tacplus-auth command handles authorization for each command. To make this an enforced authorization, change the TACACS+ login to use a restricted shell, with a very limited executable search path. Otherwise, the user can bypass the authorization. The tacplus-restrict utility simplifies setting up the restricted environment. The example below initializes the environment for the tacacs0 user account. This is the account for TACACS+ users at privilege level 0.
tacuser0@switch:~$ sudo tacplus-restrict -i -u tacacs0 -a command1 command2 command3
The following table provides the command options:
Option
Description
-i
Initializes the environment. You only need to issue this option one time per username.
-a
You can invoke the utility with the -a option as often as you like. For each command in the -a list, the utility creates a symbolic link from tacplus-auth to the relative portion of the command name in the local bin subdirectory. You also need to enable these commands on the TACACS+ server (refer to your TACACS+ server documentation). It is common for the server to allow some options to a command, but not others.
-f
Re-initializes the environment. If you need to restart, run the -f option with -i to force re-initialization; otherwise, the utility ignores repeated use of -i. During initialization: - The user shell changes to /bin/rbash. - The utility saves any existing dot files.
For example, if you want to allow the user to be able to run the nv and ip commands (if authorized by the TACACS+ server):
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo tacplus-restrict -i -u tacacs0 -a ip nv
After running this command, examine the tacacs0 directory::
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ls -lR ~tacacs0
total 12
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Nov 21 22:07 ip -> /usr/sbin/tacplus-auth
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Nov 21 22:07 nv -> /usr/sbin/tacplus-auth
Other than shell built-ins, privilege level 0 TACACS users can only run the ip and nv commands.
If you add commands with the -a option by mistake, you can remove them. The example below removes the nv command:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo rm ~tacacs0/bin/nv
You can remove all commands:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo rm ~tacacs0/bin/*
For more information on tacplus-auth and tacplus-restrict, run the man command.
cumulus@switch:~$ man tacplus-auth tacplus-restrict
Remove the TACACS+ Client Packages
To remove all the TACACS+ client packages, use the following commands:
Run the following commands to show TACACS+ configuration:
To show all TACACS+ configuration (NVUE hides server secret keys), run the nv show aaa tacacs command.
To show TACACS+ authentication configuration , run the nv show system aaa tacacs authentication command.
To show TACACS+ accounting configuration , run the nv show system aaa tacacs accounting command.
To show TACACS+ server configuration, run the nv show system aaa tacacs server command.
To show TACACS+ server priority configuration, run the nv show system aaa tacacs server <priority-id> command.
To show the list of users excluded from TACACS+ server authentication, run the nv show system aaa tacacs exclude-user command.
The following example command shows all TACACS+ configuration:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show system aaa tacacs
applied
------------------ -------
enable off
debug-level 0
timeout 5
vrf mgmt
accounting
enable off
authentication
mode pap
per-user-homedir off
[server] 5
[server] 10
The following command shows the list of users excluded from TACACS+ server authentication:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show system aaa tacacs exclude-user
applied
-------- -------
username USER1
Basic Server Connectivity or NSS Issues
You can use the getent command to determine if you configured TACACS+ correctly and if the local password is in the configuration files. In the example commands below, the cumulus user represents the local user, while cumulusTAC represents the TACACS user.
To look up the username within all NSS methods:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo getent passwd cumulusTAC
cumulusTAC:x:1016:1001:TACACS+ mapped user at privilege level 15,,,:/home/tacacs15:/bin/bash
To look up the user within the local database only:
To look up the user within the TACACS+ database only:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo getent -s tacplus passwd cumulusTAC
cumulusTAC:x:1016:1001:TACACS+ mapped user at privilege level 15,,,:/home/tacacs15:/bin/bash
If TACACS+ is not working correctly, you can use debugging. Add the debug=1 parameter to the /etc/tacplus_servers and /etc/tacplus_nss.conf files; see the Linux Commands under Optional TACACS+ Configuration above. You can also add debug=1 to individual pam_tacplus lines in /etc/pam.d/common*.
All log messages are in /var/log/syslog.
Incorrect Shared Key
The TACACS client on the switch and the TACACS server must have the same shared secret key. If this key is incorrect, the following message prints to syslog:
2017-09-05T19:57:00.356520+00:00 leaf01 sshd[3176]: nss_tacplus: TACACS+ server 192.168.0.254:49 read failed with protocol error (incorrect shared secret?) user cumulus
Debug Issues with Per-command Authorization
To debug TACACS user command authorization, have the TACACS+ user enter the following command at a shell prompt, then try the command again:
tacuser0@switch:~$ export TACACSAUTHDEBUG=1
When you enable debugging, the command authorization conversation with the TACACS+ server shows additional information.
To disable debugging:
tacuser0@switch:~$ export -n TACACSAUTHDEBUG
Debug Issues with Accounting Records
If you add or delete TACACS+ servers from the configuration files, make sure you notify the audisp plugin with this command:
If accounting records do not send, add debug=1 to the /etc/audisp/audisp-tac_plus.conf file, then run the command above to notify the plugin. Ask the TACACS+ user to run a command and examine the end of /var/log/syslog for messages from the plugin. You can also check the auditing log file /var/log/audit audit.log to be sure the auditing records exist. If the auditing records do not exist, restart the audit daemon with:
Cumulus Linux uses the following packages for TACACS.
Package
Description
audisp-tacplus
Uses auditing data from auditd to send accounting records to the TACACS+ server and starts as part of auditd.
libtac2
Provides basic TACACS+ server utility and communication routines.
libnss-tacplus
Provides an interface between libc username lookups, the mapping functions, and the TACACS+ server.
tacplus-auth
Includes the tacplus-restrict setup utility, which enables you to perform per-command TACACS+ authorization. Per-command authorization is not the default.
libpam-tacplus
Provides a modified version of the standard Debian package.
libtacplus-map1
Provides mapping between local and TACACS+ users on the server. The package:- Sets the immutable sessionid and auditing UID to ensure that you can track the original user through multiple processes and privilege changes.- Sets the auditing loginuid as immutable.- Creates and maintains a status database in /run/tacacs_client_map to manage and lookup mappings.
libsimple-tacacct1
Provides an interface for programs to send accounting records to the TACACS+ server. audisp-tacplus uses this package.
libtac2-bin
Provides the tacc testing program and TACACS+ man page.
TACACS+ Client Configuration Files
The following table describes the TACACS+ client configuration files that Cumulus Linux uses.
Filename
Description
/etc/tacplus_servers
The primary file that requires configuration after installation. All packages with include=/etc/tacplus_servers parameters use this file. Typically, this file contains the shared secrets; make sure that the Linux file mode is 600.
/etc/nsswitch.conf
When the libnss_tacplus package installs, this file configures tacplus lookups through libnss_tacplus. If you replace this file by automation, you need to add tacplus as the first lookup method for the passwd database line.
/etc/tacplus_nss.conf
Sets the basic parameters for libnss_tacplus. The file includes a debug variable for debugging NSS lookups separately from other client packages.
/usr/share/pam-configs/tacplus
The configuration file for pam-auth-update to generate the files in the next row. The file uses these configurations at login, by su, and by ssh.
/etc/pam.d/common-*
The /etc/pam.d/common-* files update for tacplus authentication. The files update with pam-auth-update when you install or remove libpam-tacplus.
/etc/sudoers.d/tacplus
Allows TACACS+ privilege level 15 users to run commands with sudo. The file includes an example (commented out) of how to enable privilege level 15 TACACS users to use sudo without a password and provides an example of how to enable all TACACS users to run specific commands with sudo. Only edit this file with the visudo -f /etc/sudoers.d/tacplus command.
/etc/audisp/plugins.d/audisp-tacplus.conf
The audisp plugin configuration file. You do not need to modify this file.
/etc/audisp/audisp-tac_plus.conf
The TACACS+ server configuration file for accounting. You do not need to modify this file. You can use this configuration file when you only want to debug TACACS+ accounting issues, not all TACACS+ users.
/etc/audit/rules.d/audisp-tacplus.rules
The auditd rules for TACACS+ accounting. The augenrules command uses all rule files to generate the rules file.
/etc/audit/audit.rules
The audit rules file that generate when you install auditd.
Considerations
Multiple TACACS+ Users
If two or more TACACS+ users log in simultaneously with the same privilege level, while the accounting records are correct, a lookup on either name matches both users, while a UID lookup only returns the user that logs in first.
As a result, any processes that either user runs apply to both and all files either user creates apply to the first name matched. This is similar to adding two local users to the password file with the same UID and GID and is an inherent limitation of using the UID for the base user from the password file.
The current algorithm returns the first name matching the UID from the mapping file; either the first or the second user that logs in.
To work around this issue, you can use the switch audit log or the TACACS server accounting logs to determine which processes and files each user creates.
For commands that do not execute other commands (for example, changes to configurations in an editor or actions with tools like clagctl and vtysh), there is no additional accounting.
Per-command authorization is at the most basic level (Cumulus Linux uses standard Linux user permissions for the local TACACS users and only privilege level 15 users can run sudo commands by default).
The Linux auditd system does not always generate audit events for processes when terminated with a signal (with the kill system call or internal errors such as SIGSEGV). As a result, processes that exit on a signal that you do not handle, generate a STOP accounting record.
Issues with the deluser Command
TACACS+ and other non-local users that run the deluser command with the --remove-home option see the following error:
tacuser0@switch: deluser --remove-home USERNAME
userdel: cannot remove entry 'USERNAME' from /etc/passwd
/usr/sbin/deluser: `/usr/sbin/userdel USERNAME' returned error code 1. Exiting
The command does remove the home directory. The user can still log in on that account but does not have a valid home directory. This is a known upstream issue with the deluser command for all non-local users.
Only use the --remove-home option with the user_homedir=1 configuration command.
Both TACACS+ and RADIUS AAA Clients
When you install both the TACACS+ and the RADIUS AAA client, Cumulus Linux does not attempt RADIUS login. As a workaround, do not install both the TACACS+ and the RADIUS AAA client on the same switch.
TACACS+ and PAM
PAM modules and an updated version of the libpam-tacplus package configure authentication initially. When you install the package, the pam-auth-update command updates the PAM configuration in /etc/pam.d. If you make changes to your PAM configuration, you need to integrate these changes. If you also use LDAP with the libpam-ldap package, you need to edit the PAM configuration with the LDAP and TACACS ordering you prefer. The libpam-tacplus package ignore rules and the values in success=2 require adjustments to ignore LDAP rules.
The TACACS+ privilege attribute priv_lvl determines the privilege level for the user that the TACACS+ server returns during the user authorization exchange. The client accepts the attribute in either the mandatory or optional forms and also accepts priv-lvl as the attribute name. The attribute value must be a numeric string in the range 0 to 15, with 15 the most privileged level.
By default, TACACS+ users at privilege levels other than 15 cannot run sudo commands and can only run commands with standard Linux user permissions.
You can edit the /etc/pam.d/common-* files manually. However, if you run pam-auth-update again after making the changes, the update fails. Only configure /usr/share/pam-configs/tacplus, then run pam-auth-update.
NSS Plugin
With pam_tacplus, TACACS+ authenticated users can log in without a local account on the system using the NSS plugin that comes with the tacplus_nss package. The plugin uses the mapped tacplus information if the user is not in the local password file, provides the getpwnam() and getpwuid()entry points, and uses the TACACS+ authentication functions.
The plugin asks the TACACS+ server if it knows the user, and then for relevant attributes to determine the privilege level of the user. When you install the libnss_tacplus package, nsswitch.conf changes to set tacplus as the first lookup method for passwd. If you change the order, lookups return the local accounts, such as tacacs0
If TACACS+ server does not find the user, it uses the libtacplus.so exported functions to do a mapped lookup. The privilege level appends to tacacs and the lookup searches for the name in the local password file. For example, privilege level 15 searches for the tacacs15 user. If the TACACS+ server finds the user, it adds information for the user in the password structure.
If the TACACS+ server does not find the user, it decrements the privilege level and checks again until it reaches privilege level 0 (user tacacs0). This allows you to use only the two local users tacacs0 and tacacs15, for minimal configuration.
TACACS+ Client Sequencing
Cumulus Linux requires the following information at the beginning of the AAA sequence:
Whether the user is a valid TACACS+ user
The user privilege level
For non-local users (users not in the local password file) you need to send a TACACS+ authorization request as the first communication with the TACACS+ server, before authentication and before the user logging in requests a password.
You need to configure certain TACACS+ servers to allow authorization requests before authentication. Contact your TACACS+ server vendor for information.
Multiple Servers with Different User Accounts
If you configure multiple TACACS+ servers that have different user accounts:
TACACS+ authentication allows for fall through; if the first reachable server does not authenticate the user, the client tries the second server, and so on.
TACACS authorization does not fall through. If the first reachable server returns an unauthorized result, the command is unauthorized and the client does not try the next server.
RADIUS AAA
Various add-on packages enable RADIUS users to log in to Cumulus Linux switches in a transparent way with minimal configuration. There is no need to create accounts or directories on the switch. Authentication uses PAM and includes login, ssh, sudo and su.
Install the RADIUS Packages
You can install the RADIUS packages even if the switch is not connected to the internet, as they are in the cumulus-local-apt-archive repository, which is embedded in the Cumulus Linux image.
After installation is complete, either reboot the switch or run the sudo systemctl restart nvued command.
The libpam-radius-auth package supplied with the Cumulus Linux RADIUS client is a newer version than the one in Debian Buster. This package contains support for IPv6, the src_ip option described below, as well as bug fixes and minor features. The package also includes VRF support, provides man pages describing the PAM and RADIUS configuration, and sets the SUDO_PROMPT environment variable to the login name for RADIUS mapping support.
The libnss-mapuser package is specific to Cumulus Linux and supports the getgrent, getgrnam and getgrgid library interfaces. These interfaces add logged in RADIUS users to the group member list for groups that contain the mapped_user (radius_user) if the RADIUS account does not have privileges, and add privileged RADIUS users to the group member list for groups that contain the mapped_priv_user (radius_priv_user) during the group lookups.
During package installation:
The PAM configuration updates automatically using pam-auth-update (8), and the NSS configuration file /etc/nsswitch.conf adds the mapuser and mapuid plugins. If you remove or purge the packages, these files remove the configuration for these plugins.
The radius_shell package installs the /sbin/radius_shell and setcap cap_setuid program for the login shell for RADIUS accounts. The package adjusts the UID when needed, then runs the bash shell with the same arguments. When installed, the package changes the shell of the RADIUS accounts to /sbin//radius_shell, and to /bin/shell if you remove the package. You need this package to enable privileged RADIUS users. You do not need this package for regular RADIUS clients.
The nvshow group includes the radius_user account, the nvset and nvapply groups and sudo groups include the radius_priv_user account. This change enables all RADUS logins to run NVUE nv show commands and all privileged RADIUS users to also run nv set, nv unset, and nv apply commands, and to use sudo.
Configure the RADIUS Client
To configure the RADIUS client, edit the /etc/pam_radius_auth.conf file.
After editing the /etc/pam_radius_auth.conf file, you must restart both nvued.service and nginx.service:
Add the hostname or IP address of at least one RADIUS server (such as a freeradius server on Linux), and the shared secret used to authenticate and encrypt communication with each server.
You must be able to resolve the hostname of the switch to an IP address. If for some reason you cannot find the hostname in DNS, you can add the hostname to the /etc/hosts file manually. However, this can cause problems because DHCP assigns the IP address, which can change at any time.
Multiple server configuration lines are verified in the order listed. Other than memory, there is no limit to the number of RADIUS servers you can use.
The server port number or name is optional. The system looks up the port in the /etc/services file. However, you can override the ports in the /etc/pam_radius_auth.conf file.
If the server is slow or latencies are high, change the timeout setting. The setting defaults to 3 seconds.
If you want to use a specific interface to reach the RADIUS server, specify the src_ip option. You can specify the hostname of the interface, an IPv4, or an IPv6 address. If you specify the src_ip option, you must also specify the timeout option.
Set the vrf-name field. This is typically set to mgmt if you are using a management VRF. You cannot specify more than one VRF.
The configuration file includes the mapped_priv_user field that sets the account used for privileged RADIUS users and the priv-lvl field that sets the minimum value for the privilege level to be a privileged login (the default value is 15). If you edit these fields, make sure the values match those set in the /etc/nss_mapuser.conf file.
The following example provides a sample /etc/pam_radius_auth.conf file configuration:
mapped_priv_user radius_priv_user
# server[:port] shared_secret timeout (secs) src_ip
192.168.0.254 secretkey
other-server othersecret 3 192.168.1.10
# when mgmt vrf is in use
vrf-name mgmt
If this is the first time you are configuring the RADIUS client, uncomment the debug line for troubleshooting. The debugging messages write to /var/log/syslog. When the RADIUS client is working correctly, comment out the debug line.
As an optional step, you can set PAM configuration keywords by editing the /usr/share/pam-configs/radius file. After you edit the file, you must run the pam-auth-update --package command. The pam_radius_auth (8) man page describes the PAM configuration keywords.
The value of the VSA (Vendor Specific Attribute) shell:priv-lvl determines the privilege level for the user on the switch. If the attribute does not return, the user does not have privileges. The following shows an example using the freeradius server for a fully privileged user.
The VSA vendor name (Cisco-AVPair in the example above) can have any content. The RADIUS client only checks for the string shell:priv-lvl.
Enable Login without Local Accounts
LDAP is not commonly used with switches and adding accounts locally is cumbersome, Cumulus Linux includes a mapping capability with the libnss-mapuser package.
Mapping uses two NSS (Name Service Switch) plugins, one for account name, and one for UID lookup. The installation process configures these accounts automatically in the /etc/nsswitch.conf file and removes them when you delete the package. See the nss_mapuser (8) man page for the full description of this plugin.
A username is mapped at login to a fixed account specified in the configuration file, with the fields of the fixed account used as a template for the user that is logging in.
For example, if you look up the name dave and the fixed account in the configuration file is radius\_user, and that entry in /etc/passwd is:
then the matching line that returns when you run getent passwd dave is:
cumulus@switch:~$ getent passwd dave
dave:x:1017:1002:dave mapped user:/home/dave:/bin/bash
The login process creates the home directory /home/dave if it does not already exist and populates it with the standard skeleton files by the mkhomedir_helper command.
The configuration file /etc/nss_mapuser.conf configures the plugins. The file includes the mapped account name, which is radius_user by default. You can change the mapped account name by editing the file. The nss_mapuser (5) man page describes the configuration file.
A flat file mapping derives from the session number assigned during login, which persists across su and sudo. Cumulus Linux removes the mapping at logout.
Local Fallback Authentication
If a site wants to allow local fallback authentication for a user when none of the RADIUS servers are reachable, you can add a privileged user account as a local account on the switch. The local account must have the same unique identifier as the privileged user and the shell must be the same.
To configure local fallback authentication:
Add a local privileged user account. For example, if the radius_priv_user account in the /etc/passwd file is radius_priv_user:x:1002:1001::/home/radius_priv_user:/sbin/radius_shell, run the following command to add a local privileged user account named johnadmin:
The RADIUS fixed account is not removed from the /etc/passwd or /etc/group file and the home directories are not removed. They remain in case there are modifications to the account or files in the home directories.
To remove the home directories of the RADIUS users, first get the list by running:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ls -l /home | grep radius
For all users listed, except the radius_user, run this command to remove the home directories:
where USERNAME is the account name (the home directory relative portion). This command gives the following warning because the user is not listed in the /etc/passwd file.
userdel: cannot remove entry 'USERNAME' from /etc/passwd
/usr/sbin/deluser: `/usr/sbin/userdel USERNAME' returned error code 1. Exiting.
After you remove all the RADIUS users, run the command to remove the fixed account. If there are changes to the account in the /etc/nss_mapuser.conf file, use that account name instead of radius_user.
If two or more RADIUS users log in simultaneously, a UID lookup only returns the user that logs in first. Any process that either user runs applies to both, and all files that either user creates apply to the first name matched. This process is similar to adding two local users to the password file with the same UID and GID, and is an inherent limitation of using the UID for the fixed user from the password file. The current algorithm returns the first name matching the UID from the mapping file, which is either the first or second user that logs in.
When you install both the TACACS+ and the RADIUS AAA client, Cumulus Linux does not attempt the RADIUS login. As a workaround, do not install both the TACACS+ and the RADIUS AAA client on the same switch.
When the RADIUS server is reachable outside of the management VRF, such as in the default VRF, you might see the following error message when you try to run sudo:
2008-10-31T07:06:36.191359+00:00 SW01 sudo: pam_radius_auth(sudo:auth): Bind for server 10.1.1.25 failed: Cannot assign requested address
2008-10-31T07:06:36.192307+00:00 sw01 sudo: pam_radius_auth(sudo:auth): No valid server found in configuration file /etc/pam_radius_auth.conf
The error occurs because sudo tries to authenticate to the RADIUS server through the management VRF. Before you run sudo, you must set the shell to the correct VRF:
Netfilter is the packet filtering framework in Cumulus Linux and other Linux distributions. You can use several different tools to configure ACLs in Cumulus Linux:
iptables, ip6tables, and ebtables are Linux userspace tools you use to administer filtering rules for IPv4 packets, IPv6 packets, and Ethernet frames (layer 2 using MAC addresses).
cl-acltool is a Cumulus Linux-specific userspace tool you use to administer filtering rules and configure default ACLs. cl-acltool operates on various configuration files and uses iptables, ip6tables, and ebtables to install rules into the kernel. In addition, cl-acltool programs rules in hardware for switch port interfaces, which iptables, ip6tables and ebtables cannot do on their own.
NVUE is a Cumulus Linux-specific userspace tool you can use to configure custom ACLs.
Traffic Rules
Chains
Netfilter describes the way that the Linux kernel classifies and controls packets to, from, and across the switch. Netfilter does not require a separate software daemon to run; it is part of the Linux kernel. Netfilter asserts policies at layer 2, 3 and 4 of the OSI model by inspecting packet and frame headers according to a list of rules. The iptables, ip6tables, and ebtables userspace applications provide syntax you use to define rules.
The rules inspect or operate on packets at several points (chains) in the life of the packet through the system:
PREROUTING touches packets before the switch routes them.
INPUT touches packets after the switch determines that the packets are for the local system but before the control plane software receives them.
FORWARD touches transit traffic as it moves through the switch.
OUTPUT touches packets from the control plane software before they leave the switch.
POSTROUTING touches packets immediately before they leave the switch but after a routing decision.
Tables
When you build rules to affect the flow of traffic, tables can access the individual chains. Linux provides three tables by default:
Filter classifies traffic or filters traffic
NAT applies Network Address Translation rules
Mangle alters packets as they move through the switch
Each table has a set of default chains that modify or inspect packets at different points of the path through the switch. Chains contain the individual rules to influence traffic.
Rules
Rules classify the traffic you want to control. You apply rules to chains, which attach to tables.
Rules have several different components:
Table: The first argument is the table.
Chain: The second argument is the chain. Each table supports several different chains. See Tables above.
Matches: The third argument is the match. You can specify multiple matches in a single rule. However, the more matches you use in a rule, the more memory the rule consumes.
Jump: The jump specifies the target of the rule; what action to take if the packet matches the rule. If you omit this option in a rule, matching the rule has no effect on the packet, but the counters on the rule increment.
Targets: The target is a user-defined chain (other than the one this rule is in), one of the special built-in targets that decides the fate of the packet immediately (like DROP), or an extended target. See Supported Rule Types below for different target examples.
How Rules Parse and Apply
The switch reads all the rules from each chain from iptables, ip6tables, and ebtables and enters them in order into either the filter table or the mangle table. The switch reads the rules from the kernel in the following order:
IPv6 (ip6tables)
IPv4 (iptables)
ebtables
When you combine and put rules into one table, the order determines the relative priority of the rules; iptables and ip6tables have the highest precedence and ebtables has the lowest.
The Linux packet forwarding construct is an overlay for how the silicon underneath processes packets. Be aware of the following:
The switch silicon reorders rules when switchd writes to the ASIC, whereas traditional iptables execute the list of rules in order.
All rules, except for POLICE and SETCLASS rules, are terminating; after a rule matches, the action occurs and no more rules process.
When processing traffic, rules affecting the FORWARD chain that specify an ingress interface process before rules that match on an egress interface. As a workaround, rules that only affect the egress interface can have an ingress interface wildcard (only swp+ and bond+) that matches any interface you apply so that you can maintain order of operations with other input interface rules. For example, with the following rules:
-A FORWARD -i swp1 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -o swp1 -j ACCEPT <-- This rule processes LAST (because of egress interface matching)
-A FORWARD -i swp2 -j DROP
If you modify the rules like this, they process in order:
-A FORWARD -i swp1 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i swp+ -o $PORTA -j ACCEPT <-- These rules are performed in order (because of wildcard match on the ingress interface)
-A FORWARD -i swp2 -j DROP
When using rules that do a mangle and a filter lookup for a packet, Cumulus Linux processes them in parallel and combines the action.
If there is no ingress interface or egress interface match, Cumulus Linux installs FORWARD chain rules in ingress by default.
When using the OUTPUT chain, you must assign rules to the source. For example, if you assign a rule to the switch port in the direction of traffic but the source is a bridge (VLAN), the rule does not affect the traffic and you must apply it to the bridge.
If you need to apply a rule to all transit traffic, use the FORWARD chain, not the OUTPUT chain.
The switch puts ebtable rules into either the IPv4 or IPv6 memory space depending on whether the rule uses IPv4 or IPv6 to make a decision. The switch only puts layer 2 rules that match the MAC address into the IPv4 memory space.
Rule Placement in Memory
INPUT and ingress (FORWARD -i) rules occupy the same memory space. A rule counts as ingress if you set the -i option. If you set both input and output options (-i and -o), the switch considers the rule as ingress and occupies that memory space. For example:
If you remove the -o option and the interface, it is a valid rule.
Nonatomic Update Mode and Atomic Update Mode
Cumulus Linux enables atomic update mode by default. However, this mode limits the number of ACL rules that you can configure.
To increase the number of configurable ACL rules, configure the switch to operate in nonatomic mode.
Instead of reserving 50% of your TCAM space for atomic updates, incremental update uses the available free space to write the new TCAM rules and swap over to the new rules after this is complete. Cumulus Linux then deletes the old rules and frees up the original TCAM space. If there is insufficient free space to complete this task, the original nonatomic update runs, which interrupts traffic.
You can enable nonatomic updates for switchd, which offer better scaling because all TCAM resources actively impact traffic. With atomic updates, half of the hardware resources are on standby and do not actively impact traffic.
Incremental nonatomic updates are table based, so they do not interrupt network traffic when you install new rules. The rules map to the following tables and update in this order:
mirror (ingress only)
ipv4-mac (can be both ingress and egress)
ipv6 (ingress only)
The incremental nonatomic update operation follows this order:
Updates are incremental, one table at a time without stopping traffic.
Cumulus Linux checks if the rules in a table are different from installation time; if a table does not have any changes, it does not reinstall the rules.
If there are changes in a table, the new rules populate in new groups or slices in hardware, then that table switches over to the new groups or slices.
Finally, old resources for that table free up. This process repeats for each of the tables listed above.
If there are insufficient resources to hold both the new rule set and old rule set, Cumulus Linux tries the regular nonatomic mode, which interrupts network traffic.
If the regular nonatomic update fails, Cumulus Linux reverts back to the previous rules.
To always reload switchd with nonatomic updates:
Edit /etc/cumulus/switchd.conf.
Add the following line to the file:
acl.non_atomic_update_mode = TRUE
Reload switchd with the sudo systemctl reload switchd.service command for the changes to take effect. The reload does not interrupt network services.
During regular non-incremental nonatomic updates, traffic stops, then continues after all the new configuration is in the hardware.
Use iptables, ip6tables, and ebtables Directly
Do not use iptables, ip6tables, ebtables directly; installed rules only apply to the Linux kernel and Cumulus Linux does not hardware accelerate. When you run cl-acltool -i, Cumulus Linux resets all rules and deletes anything that is not in /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.conf.
For example, the following rule appears to work:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j DROP
The cl-acltool -L command shows the rule:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cl-acltool -L ip
-------------------------------
Listing rules of type iptables:
-------------------------------
TABLE filter :
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 72 packets, 5236 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
0 0 DROP icmp -- any any anywhere anywhere icmp echo-request
However, Cumulus Linux does not synchronize the rule to hardware. Running cl-acltool -i or reboot removes the rule without replacing it. To ensure that Cumulus Linux hardware accelerates all rules that can be in hardware, add them to /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.conf and install them with the cl-acltool -i command.
Estimate the Number of Rules
To estimate the number of rules you can create from an ACL entry, first determine if that entry is an ingress or an egress. Then, determine if it is an IPv4-mac or IPv6 type rule. This determines the slice to which the rule belongs. Use the following to determine how many entries the switch uses for each type.
By default, each entry occupies one double wide entry, except if the entry is one of the following:
An entry with multiple comma-separated input interfaces splits into one rule for each input interface. For example, this entry splits into two rules:
-A FORWARD -i swp1s0,swp1s1 -p icmp -j ACCEPT
An entry with multiple comma-separated output interfaces splits into one rule for each output interface. This entry splits into two rules:
-A FORWARD -i swp+ -o swp1s0,swp1s1 -p icmp -j ACCEPT
An entry with both input and output comma-separated interfaces splits into one rule for each combination of input and output interface This entry splits into four rules:
-A FORWARD -i swp1s0,swp1s1 -o swp1s2,swp1s3 -p icmp -j ACCEPT
An entry with multiple layer 4 port ranges splits into one rule for each range. For example, this entry splits into two rules:
You can match on VLAN IDs on layer 2 interfaces for ingress rules. The following example matches on a VLAN and DSCP class, and sets the internal class of the packet. For extended matching on IP fields, combine this rule with ingress iptable rules.
[ebtables]
-A FORWARD -p 802_1Q --vlan-id 100 -j mark --mark-set 102
[iptables]
-A FORWARD -i swp31 -m mark --mark 102 -m dscp --dscp-class CS1 -j SETCLASS --class 2
Cumulus Linux reserves mark values between 0 and 100; for example, if you use --mark-set 10, you see an error. Use mark values between 101 and 4196.
You cannot mark multiple VLANs with the same value.
Install and Manage ACL Rules with NVUE
Instead of crafting a rule by hand, then installing it with cl-acltool, you can use NVUE commands. Cumulus Linux converts the commands to the /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d/50_nvue.rules file. The rules you create with NVUE are independent of the default files /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d/00control_plane.rules and 99control_plane_catch_all.rules.
Cumulus Linux 5.0 and later uses the -t mangle -A PREROUTING chain for ingress rules and the -t mangle -A POSTROUTING chain for egress rules instead of the - A FORWARD chain used in previous releases.
To create this rule with NVUE, follow the steps below. NVUE adds all options in the rule automatically.
Set the rule type, the matching protocol, source IP address and port, destination IP address and port, and the action. You must provide a name for the rule (EXAMPLE1 in the commands below):
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 type ipv4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip protocol tcp
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip source-ip 10.0.14.2/32
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip source-port ANY
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip dest-ip 10.0.15.8/32
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip dest-port ANY
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 action permit
Apply the rule to an inbound or outbound interface with the nv set interface <interface> acl command.
For rules affecting the -t mangle -A PREROUTING chain (-A FORWARD in previous releases), apply the rule to an inbound or outbound interface: For example:
To see all installed rules, examine the /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d/50_nvue.rules file:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cat /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d/50_nvue.rules
[iptables]
## ACL EXAMPLE1 in dir inbound on interface swp1 ##
-t mangle -A PREROUTING -i swp1 -s 10.0.14.2/32 -d 10.0.15.8/32 -p tcp -j ACCEPT
...
To remove this rule, run the nv unset acl <acl-name> and nv unset interface <interface> acl <acl-name> commands. These commands delete the rule from the /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d/50_nvue.rules file.
To show ACL statistics per interface, such as the total number of bytes that match the ACL rule, run the nv show interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id> statistics or nv show interface <interface-id> acl <acl-id> statistics <rule-id> command.
To see the list of all NVUE ACL commands, run the nv list-commands acl command.
Install and Manage ACL Rules with cl-acltool
You can manage Cumulus Linux ACLs with cl-acltool. Rules write first to the iptables chains, as described above, and then synchronize to hardware through switchd.
To examine the current state of chains and list all installed rules, run:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cl-acltool -L all
-------------------------------
Listing rules of type iptables:
-------------------------------
TABLE filter :
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 90 packets, 14456 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
0 0 DROP all -- swp+ any 240.0.0.0/5 anywhere
0 0 DROP all -- swp+ any loopback/8 anywhere
0 0 DROP all -- swp+ any base-address.mcast.net/8 anywhere
0 0 DROP all -- swp+ any 255.255.255.255 anywhere ...
To list installed rules using native iptables, ip6tables and ebtables, use the -L option with the respective commands:
If the install fails, ACL rules in the kernel and hardware roll back to the previous state. You also see errors from programming rules in the kernel or ASIC.
Install Packet Filtering (ACL) Rules
cl-acltool takes access control list (ACL) rule input in files. Each ACL policy file includes iptables, ip6tables and ebtables categories under the tags [iptables], [ip6tables] and [ebtables]. You must assign each rule in an ACL policy to one of the rule categories.
See man cl-acltool(5) for ACL rule details. For iptables rule syntax, see man iptables(8). For ip6tables rule syntax, see man ip6tables(8). For ebtables rule syntax, see man ebtables(8).
See man cl-acltool(5) and man cl-acltool(8) for more details on using cl-acltool.
By default:
ACL policy files are in /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d/.
All *.rules files in /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d/ directory are also in /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.conf.
All files in the policy.conf file install when the switch boots up.
The policy.conf file expects rule files to have a .rules suffix as part of the file name.
Here is an example ACL policy file:
[iptables]
-A INPUT -i swp1 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i swp1 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
[ip6tables]
-A INPUT -i swp1 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i swp1 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
[ebtables]
-A INPUT -p IPv4 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -p IPv4 -j ACCEPT
You can use wildcards or variables to specify chain and interface lists.
You can only use swp+ and bond+ as wildcard names.
swp+ rules apply as an aggregate, not per port. If you want to apply per port policing, specify a specific port instead of the wildcard.
You can write ACL rules for the system into multiple files under the default /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d/ directory. The ordering of rules during installation follows the sort order of the files according to their file names.
Use multiple files to stack rules. The example below shows two rule files that separate rules for management and datapath traffic:
cumulus@switch:~$ ls /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d/
00sample_mgmt.rules 01sample_datapath.rules
cumulus@switch:~$ cat /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d/00sample_mgmt.rules
INGRESS_INTF = swp+
INGRESS_CHAIN = INPUT
[iptables]
# protect the switch management
-A $INGRESS_CHAIN -i $INGRESS_INTF -s 10.0.14.2 -d 10.0.15.8 -p tcp -j ACCEPT
-A $INGRESS_CHAIN -i $INGRESS_INTF -s 10.0.11.2 -d 10.0.12.8 -p tcp -j ACCEPT
-A $INGRESS_CHAIN -i $INGRESS_INTF -d 10.0.16.8 -p udp -j DROP
cumulus@switch:~$ cat /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d/01sample_datapath.rules
INGRESS_INTF = swp+
INGRESS_CHAIN = INPUT, FORWARD
[iptables]
-A $INGRESS_CHAIN -i $INGRESS_INTF -s 192.0.2.5 -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A $INGRESS_CHAIN -i $INGRESS_INTF -s 192.0.2.6 -d 192.0.2.4 -j DROP
-A $INGRESS_CHAIN -i $INGRESS_INTF -s 192.0.2.2 -d 192.0.2.8 -j DROP
Apply all rules and policies included in /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.conf:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cl-acltool -i
Specify the Policy Files to Install
By default, Cumulus Linux installs any .rules file you configure in /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d/. To add other policy files to an ACL, you need to include them in /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.conf. For example, for Cumulus Linux to install a rule in a policy file called 01_new.datapathacl, add include /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d/01_new.rules to policy.conf:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.conf
#
# This file is a master file for acl policy file inclusion
#
# Note: This is not a file where you list acl rules.
#
# This file can contain:
# - include lines with acl policy files
# example:
# include <filepath>
#
# see manpage cl-acltool(5) and cl-acltool(8) for how to write policy files
#
include /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d/01_new.datapathacl
Hardware Limitations on Number of Rules
The maximum number of rules that the hardware process depends on:
The mix of IPv4 and IPv6 rules; Cumulus Linux does not support the maximum number of rules for both IPv4 and IPv6 simultaneously.
The number of default rules that Cumulus Linux provides.
Whether the rules apply on ingress or egress.
Whether the rules are in atomic or nonatomic mode; Cumulus Linux uses nonatomic mode rules when you enable nonatomic updates (see above).
If you exceed the maximum number of rules for a particular table, cl-acltool -i generates the following error:
error: hw sync failed (sync_acl hardware installation failed) Rolling back .. failed.
In the table below, the default rules count toward the limits listed. The raw limits below assume only one ingress and one egress table are present.
The NVIDIA Spectrum ASIC has one common TCAM for both ingress and egress, which you can use for other non-ACL-related resources. However, the number of supported rules varies with the TCAM profile for the switch.
Profile
Atomic Mode IPv4 Rules
Atomic Mode IPv6 Rules
Nonatomic Mode IPv4 Rules
Nonatomic Mode IPv6 Rules
default
500
250
1000
500
ipmc-heavy
750
500
1500
1000
acl-heavy
1750
1000
3500
2000
ipmc-max
1000
500
2000
1000
ip-acl-heavy
6000
0
12000
0
Even though the table above specifies the ip-acl-heavy profile supports no IPv6 rules, Cumulus Linux does not prevent you from configuring IPv6 rules. However, there is no guarantee that IPv6 rules work under the ip-acl-heavy profile.
The ip-acl-heavy profile shows an updated number of supported atomic mode and nonatomic mode IPv4 rules. The previously published numbers were 7500 for atomic mode and 15000 for nonatomic mode IPv4 rules.
Supported Rule Types
The iptables/ip6tables/ebtables construct tries to layer the Linux implementation on top of the underlying hardware but they are not always directly compatible. Here are the supported rules for chains in iptables, ip6tables and ebtables.
To learn more about any of the options shown in the tables below, run iptables -h [name of option]. The same help syntax works for options for ip6tables and ebtables.
root@leaf1# ebtables -h tricolorpolice
...
tricolorpolice option:
--set-color-mode STRING setting the mode in blind or aware
--set-cir INT setting committed information rate in kbits per second
--set-cbs INT setting committed burst size in kbyte
--set-pir INT setting peak information rate in kbits per second
--set-ebs INT setting excess burst size in kbyte
--set-conform-action-dscp INT setting dscp value if the action is accept for conforming packets
--set-exceed-action-dscp INT setting dscp value if the action is accept for exceeding packets
--set-violate-action STRING setting the action (accept/drop) for violating packets
--set-violate-action-dscp INT setting dscp value if the action is accept for violating packets
Supported chains for the filter table:
INPUT FORWARD OUTPUT
Rules with input/output Ethernet interfaces do not apply Inverse matches
Standard Targets
ACCEPT, DROP
RETURN, QUEUE, STOP, Fall Thru, Jump
Extended Targets
LOG (IPv4/IPv6); UID is not supported for LOG TCP SEQ, TCP options or IP options ULOG SETQOS DSCP Unique to Cumulus Linux: SPAN ERSPAN (IPv4/IPv6) POLICE TRICOLORPOLICE SETCLASS
ebtables Rule Support
Rule Element
Supported
Unsupported
Matches
ether type input interface/wildcard output interface/wildcard Src/Dst MAC IP: src, dest, tos, proto, sport, dport IPv6: tclass, icmp6: type, icmp6: code range, src/dst addr, sport, dport 802.1p (CoS) VLAN
Rules that have no matches and accept all packets in a chain are currently ignored.
Chain default rules (that are ACCEPT) are also ignored.
Considerations
Splitting rules across the ingress TCAM and the egress TCAM causes the ingress IPv6 part of the rule to match packets going to all destinations, which can interfere with the regular expected linear rule match in a sequence. For example:
A higher rule can prevent a lower rule from matching:
Rule 1 matches all icmp6 packets from to all out interfaces in the ingress TCAM.
This prevents rule 2 from matching, which is more specific but with a different out interface. Make sure to put more specific matches above more general matches even if the output interfaces are different.
When you have two rules with the same output interface, the lower rule might match depending on the presence of the previous rules.
Rule 1: -A FORWARD -o vlan100 -p icmp6 -j ACCEPT
Rule 2: -A FORWARD -o vlan101 -s 00::01 -j DROP
Rule 3: -A FORWARD -o vlan101 -p icmp6 -j ACCEPT
Rule 3 still matches for an icmp6 packet with sip 00:01 going out of vlan101. Rule 1 interferes with the normal function of rule 2 and/or rule 3.
When you have two adjacent rules with the same match and different output interfaces, such as:
Rule 1: -A FORWARD -o vlan100 -p icmp6 -j ACCEPT
Rule 2: -A FORWARD -o vlan101 -p icmp6 -j DROP
Rule 2 never matches on ingress. Both rules share the same mark.
Common Examples
Data Plane Policers
You can configure quality of service for traffic on the data plane. By using QoS policers, you can rate limit traffic so incoming packets get dropped if they exceed specified thresholds.
Counters on POLICE ACL rules in iptables do not show dropped packets due to those rules.
The following example rate limits the incoming traffic on swp1 to 400 packets per second with a burst of 200 packets per second:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example1 type ipv4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example1 rule 10 action police
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example1 rule 10 action police mode packet
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example1 rule 10 action police burst 200
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example1 rule 10 action police rate 400
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 acl example1 inbound
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Use the POLICE target with iptables. POLICE takes these arguments:
--set-rate value specifies the maximum rate in kilobytes (KB) or packets.
--set-burst value specifies the number of packets or kilobytes (KB) allowed to arrive sequentially.
--set-mode string sets the mode in KB (kilobytes) or pkt (packets) for rate and burst size.
For example, to rate limit the incoming traffic on swp1 to 400 packets per second with a burst of 200 packets per second and set this rule in your appropriate .rules file:
You can configure quality of service for traffic on the control plane and rate limit traffic so incoming packets drop if they exceed certain thresholds in the following ways:
Run NVUE commands.
Edit the /etc/cumulus/control-plane/policers.conf file.
Cumulus Linux 5.0 and later no longer uses INPUT chain rules to configure control plane policers.
To configure control plane policers:
Set the burst rate for the trap group with the nv set system control-plane policer <trap-group> burst <value> command. The burst rate is the number of packets or kilobytes (KB) allowed to arrive sequentially.
Set the forwarding rate for the trap group with the nv set system control-plane policer <trap-group> rate <value> command. The forwarding rate is the maximum rate in kilobytes (KB) or packets.
The trap group can be: arp, bfd, pim-ospf-rip, bgp, clag, icmp-def, dhcp-ptp, igmp, ssh, icmp6-neigh, icmp6-def-mld, lacp, lldp, rpvst, eapol, ip2me, acl-log, nat, stp, l3-local, span-cpu, catch-all, or NONE.
The following example changes the PIM trap group forwarding rate and burst rate to 400 packets per second, and the IGMP trap group forwarding rate to 400 packets per second and burst rate to 200 packets per second:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system control-plane policer pim-ospf-rip rate 400
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system control-plane policer pim-ospf-rip burst 400
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system control-plane policer pim-ospf-rip state on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system control-plane policer igmp rate 400
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system control-plane policer igmp burst 200
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To rate limit traffic using the /etc/cumulus/control-plane/policers.conf file, you:
Enable an individual policer for a trap group (set enable to TRUE).
Set the policer rate in packets per second. The forwarding rate is the maximum rate in kilobytes (KB) or packets.
Set the policer burst rate in packets per second. The burst rate is the number of packets or kilobytes (KB) allowed to arrive sequentially.
After you edit the /etc/cumulus/control-plane/policers.conf file, you must reload the file with the switchdctl --load /etc/cumulus/control-plane/policers.conf command.
When enable is FALSE for a trap group, the trap group and catch-all trap group have a shared policer. When enable is TRUE, Cumulus Linux creates an individual policer for the trap group.
The following example changes the PIM trap group forwarding rate and burst rate to 400 packets per second, and the IGMP trap group forwarding rate to 400 packets per second and burst rate to 200 packets per second:
To show the control plane police configuration and statistics, run the NVUE nv show system control-plane policer --view=statistics command.
Cumulus Linux provides default control plane policer values. You can adjust these values to accommodate higher scale requirements for specific protocols as needed.
The examples here use the mangle table to modify the packet as it transits the switch. DSCP is in decimal notation in the examples below.
[iptables]
#Set SSH as high priority traffic.
-t mangle -A PREROUTING -i swp+ -p tcp -m multiport --dports 22 -j SETQOS --set-dscp 46
#Set everything coming in swp1 as AF13
-t mangle -A PREROUTING -i swp1 -j SETQOS --set-dscp 14
#Set Packets destined for 10.0.100.27 as best effort
-t mangle -A PREROUTING -i swp+ -d 10.0.100.27/32 -j SETQOS --set-dscp 0
#Example using a range of ports for TCP traffic
-t mangle -A PREROUTING -i swp+ -s 10.0.0.17/32 -d 10.0.100.27/32 -p tcp -m multiport --sports 10000:20000 -m multiport --dports 10000:20000 -j SETQOS --set-dscp 34
Apply the rule:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cl-acltool -i
To set SSH as high priority traffic:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 type ipv4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip protocol tcp
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip dest-port 22
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 action set dscp 46
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1-48 acl EXAMPLE1 inbound
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To set everything coming in swp1 as AF13:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 type ipv4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 action set dscp 14
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 acl EXAMPLE1 inbound
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To set Packets destined for 10.0.100.27 as best effort:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 type ipv4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip dest-ip 10.0.100.27/32
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 action set dscp 0
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1-48 acl EXAMPLE1 inbound
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To use a range of ports for TCP traffic:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 type ipv4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip protocol tcp
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip source-ip 10.0.0.17/32
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip source-port 10000:20000
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip dest-ip 10.0.100.27/32
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip dest-port 10000:20000
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 action set dscp 34
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1-48 acl EXAMPLE1 inbound
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To specify all ports on the switch in NVUE (swp+ in an iptables rule), you must set the range of interfaces on the switch as in the examples above (nv set interface swp1-48). This command creates as many rules in the /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d/50_nvue.rules file as the number of interfaces in the range you specify.
Filter Specific TCP Flags
The example rule below drops ingress IPv4 TCP packets when you set the SYN bit and reset the RST, ACK, and FIN bits. The rule applies inbound on interface swp1. After configuring this rule, you cannot establish new TCP sessions that originate from ingress port swp1. You can establish TCP sessions that originate from any other port.
-t mangle -A PREROUTING -i swp1 -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,SYN,FIN,RST SYN -j DROP
Apply the rule:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cl-acltool -i
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 type ipv4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 20 match ip protocol tcp
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 20 match ip tcp flags syn
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 20 match ip tcp mask rst
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 20 match ip tcp mask syn
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 20 match ip tcp mask fin
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 20 match ip tcp mask ack
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 20 action deny
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 acl EXAMPLE1 inbound
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Control Who Can SSH into the Switch
Run the following commands to control who can SSH into the switch.
In the following example, 10.10.10.1/32 is the interface IP address (or loopback IP address) of the switch and 10.255.4.0/24 can SSH into the switch.
-A INPUT -i swp+ -s 10.255.4.0/24 -d 10.10.10.1/32 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i swp+ -d 10.10.10.1/32 -j DROP
Apply the rule:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cl-acltool -i
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example2 type ipv4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example2 rule 10 match ip source-ip 10.255.4.0/24
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example2 rule 10 match ip dest-ip 10.10.10.1/32
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example2 rule 10 action permit
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example2 rule 20 match ip source-ip ANY
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example2 rule 20 match ip dest-ip 10.10.10.1/32
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example2 rule 20 action deny
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1-48 acl example2 inbound control-plane
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Match on ECN Bits in the TCP IP Header
ECN allows end-to-end notification of network congestion without dropping packets. You can add ECN rules to match on the ECE, CWR, and ECT flags in the TCP IPv4 header.
By default, ECN rules match a packet with the bit set. You can reverse the match by using an explanation point (!).
Match on the ECE Bit
After an endpoint receives a packet with the CE bit set by a router, it sets the ECE bit in the returning ACK packet to notify the other endpoint that it needs to slow down.
To match on the ECE bit:
Create a rules file in the /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d directory and add the following rule under [iptables]:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example2 type ipv4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example2 rule 10 match ip protocol tcp
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example2 rule 10 match ip ecn flags tcp-cwr
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example2 rule 10 action permit
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 acl example2 inbound
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Match on the ECT Bit
The ECT codepoints negotiate if the connection is ECN capable by setting one of the two bits to 1. Routers also use the ECT bit to indicate that they are experiencing congestion by setting both the ECT codepoints to 1.
To match on the ECT bit:
Create a rules file in the /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.d directory and add the following rule under [iptables]:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example2 type ipv4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example2 rule 10 match ip protocol tcp
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example2 rule 10 match ip ecn ip-ect 1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl example2 rule 10 action permit
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 acl example2 inbound
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Example Configuration
The following example demonstrates how Cumulus Linux applies several different rules.
Egress Rule
The following rule blocks any TCP traffic with destination port 200 going through leaf01 to server01 (rule 1 in the diagram above).
[iptables]
-t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o swp1 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 200 -j DROP
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 type ipv4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip protocol tcp
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip dest-port 200
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 action deny
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 acl EXAMPLE1 outbound
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Ingress Rule
The following rule blocks any UDP traffic with source port 200 going from server01 through leaf01 (rule 2 in the diagram above).
[iptables]
-t mangle -A PREROUTING -i swp1 -p udp -m multiport --sports 200 -j DROP
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 type ipv4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip protocol udp
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip source-port 200
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 action deny
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 acl EXAMPLE1 inbound
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Input Rule
The following rule blocks any UDP traffic with source port 200 and destination port 50 going from server02 to the leaf02 control plane (rule 3 in the diagram above).
[iptables]
-A INPUT -i swp2 -p udp -m multiport --dports 50 -j DROP
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 type ipv4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip protocol udp
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip dest-port 50
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 action deny
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp2 acl EXAMPLE1 inbound control-plane
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Output Rule
The following rule blocks any TCP traffic with source port 123 and destination port 123 going from leaf02 to server02 (rule 4 in the diagram above).
[iptables]
-A OUTPUT -o swp2 -p tcp -m multiport --sports 123 -m multiport --dports 123 -j DROP
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 type ipv4
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip protocol tcp
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip source-port 123
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 match ip dest-port 123
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE1 rule 10 action deny
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp2 acl EXAMPLE1 outbound control-plane
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Layer 2 Rules (ebtables)
The following rule blocks any traffic with source MAC address 00:00:00:00:00:12 and destination MAC address 08:9e:01:ce:e2:04 going from any switch port egress or ingress.
[ebtables]
-A FORWARD -s 00:00:00:00:00:12 -d 08:9e:01:ce:e2:04 -j DROP
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE type mac
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE rule 10 match mac source-mac 00:00:00:00:00:12
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE rule 10 match mac dest-mac 08:9e:01:ce:e2:04
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set acl EXAMPLE rule 10 action deny
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1-48 acl EXAMPLE inbound
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Considerations
Not All Rules Supported
Cumulus Linux does not support all iptables, ip6tables, or ebtables rules. Refer to Supported Rules for specific rule support.
ACL Log Policer Limits Traffic
To protect the CPU from overloading, Cumulus Linux limits traffic copied to the CPU to 1 packet per second by an ACL Log Policer.
Bridge Traffic Limitations
Bridge traffic that matches LOG ACTION rules do not log to syslog; the kernel and hardware identify packets using different information.
You Cannot Forward Log Actions
You cannot forward logged packets. The hardware cannot both forward a packet and send the packet to the control plane (or kernel) for logging. A log action must also have a drop action.
SPAN Sessions that Reference an Outgoing Interface
Because Cumulus Linux is a Linux operating system, you can use the iptables commands. However, consider using cl-acltool instead for the following reasons:
Without using cl-acltool, rules do not install into hardware.
Running cl-acltool -i (the installation command) resets all rules and deletes anything that is not in the /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.conf file.
For example, running the following command works:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j DROP
The rules appear when you run cl-acltool -L:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cl-acltool -L ip
-------------------------------
Listing rules of type iptables:
-------------------------------
TABLE filter :
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 72 packets, 5236 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
0 0 DROP icmp -- any any anywhere anywhere icmp echo-request
However, running cl-acltool -i or reboot removes them. To ensure that Cumulus Linux can hardware accelerate all rules that can be in hardware, place them in the /etc/cumulus/acl/policy.conf file, then run cl-acltool -i.
Where to Assign Rules
If you assign a switch port to a bond, you must assign any egress rules to the bond.
When using the OUTPUT chain, you must assign rules to the source. For example, if you assign a rule to the switch port in the direction of traffic but the source is a bridge (VLAN), the rule does not affect the traffic and you must apply the rule to the bridge.
If you need to apply a rule to all transit traffic, use the FORWARD chain, not the OUTPUT chain.
ACL Rule Installation Failure
After an ACL rule installation failure, you see a generic error message like the following:
cumulus@switch:$ sudo cl-acltool -i -p 00control_plane.rules
Using user provided rule file 00control_plane.rules
Reading rule file 00control_plane.rules ...
Processing rules in file 00control_plane.rules ...
error: hw sync failed (sync_acl hardware installation failed)
Installing acl policy... Rolling back ..
failed.
ACLs Do not Match when the Output Port on the ACL is a Subinterface
The ACL does not match on packets when you configure a subinterface as the output port. The ACL matches on packets only if the primary port is as an output port. If a subinterface is an output or egress port, the packets match correctly.
For example:
-A FORWARD -o swp49s1.100 -j ACCEPT
Egress ACL Matching on Bonds
Cumulus Linux does not support ACL rules that match on an outbound bond interface. For example, you cannot create the following rule:
[iptables]
-A FORWARD -o <bond_intf> -j DROP
To work around this issue, duplicate the ACL rule on each physical port of the bond. For example:
[iptables]
-A FORWARD -o <bond-member-port-1> -j DROP
-A FORWARD -o <bond-member-port-2> -j DROP
SSH Traffic to the Management VRF
To allow SSH traffic to the management VRF, use -i mgmt, not -i eth0. For example:
In INPUT chain rules, the -i swp+ match works only if the destination of the packet is towards a layer 3 swp interface; the match does not work if the packet terminates at an SVI interface (for example, vlan10). To allow traffic towards specific SVIs, use rules without any interface match or rules with individual -i <SVI> matches.
Services (also known as daemons) and processes are at the heart of how a Linux system functions. Most of the time, a service takes care of itself; you just enable and start it, then let it run. However, because a Cumulus Linux switch is a Linux system, you can dig deeper if you like. Services can start multiple processes as they run. Services are important to monitor on a Cumulus Linux switch.
You manage services in Cumulus Linux in the following ways:
Identify all active or stopped services
Identify boot time state of a specific service
Disable or enable a specific service
Identify active listener ports
systemd and the systemctl Command
You manage services using systemd with the systemctl command. You run the systemctl command with any service on the switch to start, stop, restart, reload, enable, disable, reenable, or get the status of the service.
systemctl has commands that perform a specific operation on a given service:
status returns the status of the specified service.
start starts the service.
stop stops the service.
restart stops, then starts the service, all the while maintaining state. If there are dependent services or services that mark the restarted service as Required, the other services also restart. For example, running systemctl restart frr.service restarts any of the routing protocol services that you enable and that are running, such as bgpd or ospfd.
reload reloads the configuration for the service.
enable enables the service to start when the system boots, but does not start it unless you use the systemctl start SERVICENAME.service command or reboot the switch.
disable disables the service, but does not stop it unless you use the systemctl stop SERVICENAME.service command or reboot the switch. You can start or stop a disabled service.
reenable disables, then enables a service. Run this command so that any new Wants or WantedBy lines create the symlinks necessary for ordering. This has no side effects on other services.
You do not need to interact with the services directly using these commands. If a critical service crashes or encounters an error, systemd restarts it automatically. systemd is the caretaker of services in modern Linux systems and responsible for starting all the necessary services at boot time.
Ensure a Service Starts after Multiple Restarts
By default, systemd tries to restart a particular service only a certain number of times within a given interval before the service fails to start. The settings StartLimitInterval (which defaults to 10 seconds) and StartBurstLimit (which defaults to 5 attempts) are in the service script; however, certain services override these defaults, sometimes with much longer times. For example, switchd.service sets StartLimitInterval=10m and StartBurstLimit=3; therefore, if you restart switchd more than three times in ten minutes, it does not start.
When the restart fails for this reason, you see a message similar to the following:
Job for switchd.service failed. See 'systemctl status switchd.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
systemctl status switchd.service shows output similar to:
Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since Thu 2016-04-07 21:55:14 UTC; 15s ago
To clear this error, run systemctl reset-failed switchd.service. If you know you are going to restart frequently (multiple times within the StartLimitInterval), you can run the same command before you issue the restart request. This also applies to stop followed by start.
Keep systemd Services from Hanging after Starting
If you start, restart, or reload a systemd service that you can start from another systemd service, you must use the --no-block option with systemctl.
Identify Active Listener Ports for IPv4 and IPv6
You can identify the active listener ports under both IPv4 and IPv6 using the netstat command:
To see active or stopped services, run the cl-service-summary command:
cumulus@switch:~$ cl-service-summary
Service cron enabled active
Service ssh enabled active
Service syslog enabled active
Service asic-monitor enabled inactive
Service clagd enabled inactive
Service cumulus-poe inactive
Service lldpd enabled active
Service mstpd enabled active
Service neighmgrd enabled active
Service nvued enabled active
Service netq-agent enabled active
Service ntp enabled active
Service ptmd enabled active
Service pwmd enabled active
Service smond enabled active
Service switchd enabled active
Service sysmonitor enabled active
Service rdnbrd disabled inactive
Service frr enabled inactive
...
You can also run the systemctl list-unit-files --type service command to list all services on the switch and to see their status:
The switchd service enables the switch to communicate with Cumulus Linux and all the applications running on Cumulus Linux.
Configure switchd Settings
You can control certain options associated with the switchd process. For example, you can set polling intervals, optimize ACL hardware resources for better utilization, configure log message levels, set the internal VLAN range, and configure VXLAN encapsulation and decapsulation.
To configure switchd options, you either run NVUE commands or manually edit the /etc/cumulus/switchd.conf file.
NVUE currently only supports a subset of the switchd configuration available in the /etc/cumulus/switchd.conf file.
You can run NVUE commands to set the following switchd options:
The statistic polling interval for physical interfaces and for logical interfaces.
For physical interfaces, you can specify a value between 1 and 10. The default setting is 2 seconds
For logical interfaces, you can specify a value between 1 and 30. The default setting is 5 seconds.
A low setting, such as 1, might affect system performance.
The log level to debug the data plane programming related code. You can specify debug, info, notice, warning, or error. The default setting is info. NVIDIA recommends that you do not set the log level to debug in a production environment.
The DSCP action and value for encapsulation. You can set the DSCP action to copy (to copy the value from the IP header of the packet), set (to specify a specific value), or derive (to obtain the value from the switch priority). The default action is derive. Only specify a value if the action is set.
The DSCP action for decapsulation in VXLAN outer headers. You can specify copy (to copy the value from the IP header of the packet), preserve (to keep the inner DSCP value), or derive (to obtain the value from the switch priority). The default action is derive.
The preference between a route and neighbor with the same IP address and mask. You can specify route, neighbor, or route-and-neighbour. The default setting is route.
The ACL mode (atomic or non-atomic). The default setting is atomic.
The reserved VLAN range. The default setting is 3725-3999.
Certain switchd settings require a switchd restart or reload. Before applying the settings, NVUE indicates if it requires a switchd restart or reload and prompts you for confirmation.
When the switchd service restarts, in addition to resetting the switch hardware configuration, all network ports reset.
When the switchd service reloads, there is no interruption to network services.
The following command example sets both the statistic polling interval for logical interfaces and physical interfaces to 6 seconds:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system counter polling-interval logical-interface 6
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system counter polling-interval physical-interface 6
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
The following command example sets the log level for debugging the data plane programming related code to warning:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system forwarding programming log-level warning
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
The following command example sets the DSCP action for encapsulation in VXLAN outer headers to set and the value to af12:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set nve vxlan encapsulation dscp action set
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set nve vxlan encapsulation dscp value af12
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
The following command example sets the DSCP action for decapsulation in VXLAN outer headers to preserve:
The following command example sets the route or neighbour preference to both route and neighbour:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system forwarding host-route-preference route-and-neighbour
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
The following command example sets the ACL mode to non-atomic:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system acl mode non-atomic
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
The following command example sets the reserved VLAN range between 4064 and 4094:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system global reserved vlan internal range 4064-4094
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To configure the switchd parameters, edit the /etc/cumulus/switchd.conf file. Change the setting and uncomment the line if needed. The switchd.conf file contains comments with a description for each setting.
The following example shows the first few lines of the /etc/cumulus/switchd.conf file.
The following table describes the /etc/cumulus/switchd.conf file parameters and indicates if you need to restart switchd with the sudo systemctl restart switchd.service command or reload switchd with the sudo systemctl reload switchd.service command for changes to take effect when you update the setting.
Restarting the switchd service causes all network ports to reset in addition to resetting the switch hardware configuration.
Parameter
Description
switchd reload or restart
stats.poll_interval
The statistics polling interval in milliseconds.The default setting is 2000.
restart
buf_util.poll_interval
The buffer utilization polling interval in milliseconds. 0 disables buffer utilization polling.The default setting is 0.
restart
buf_util.measure_interval
The buffer utilization measurement interval in minutes.The default setting is 0.
restart
acl.optimize_hw
Optimizes ACL hardware resources for better utilization.The default setting is FALSE.
restart
acl.flow_based_mirroring
Enables flow-based mirroring.The default setting is TRUE.
restart
acl.non_atomic_update_mode
Enables non atomic ACL updatesThe default setting is FALSE.
reload
arp.next_hops
Sends ARPs for next hops.The default setting is TRUE.
restart
route.table
The kernel routing table ID. The range is between 1 and 2^31.The default is 254.
restart
route.host_max_percent
The maximum neighbor table occupancy in hardware (a percentage of the hardware table size).The default setting is 100.
restart
coalescing.reducer
The coalescing reduction factor for accumulating changes to reduce CPU load.The default setting is 1.
restart
coalescing.timeout
The coalescing time limit in seconds.The default setting is 10.
restart
ignore_non_swps
Ignore routes that point to non-swp interfaces.The default setting is TRUE.
restart
disable_internal_parity_restart
Disables restart after a parity error.The default setting is TRUE.
restart
disable_internal_hw_err_restart
Disables restart after an unrecoverable hardware error.The default setting is FALSE.
restart
nat.static_enable
Enables static NAT. The default setting is TRUE.
restart
nat.dynamic_enable
Enables dynamic NAT. The default setting is TRUE.
restart
nat.age_poll_interval
The NAT age polling interval in minutes. The minimum is 1 minute and the maximum is 24 hours. You can configure this setting only when nat.dynamic_enable is set to TRUE. The default setting is 5.
restart
nat.table_size
The NAT table size limit in number of entries. You can configure this setting only when nat.dynamic_enable is set to TRUE. The default setting is 1024.
restart
nat.config_table_size
The NAT configuration table size limit in number of entries. You can configure this setting only when nat.dynamic_enable is set to TRUE. The default setting is 64.
restart
logging
Configures logging in the format BACKEND=LEVEL. Separate multiple BACKEND=LEVEL pairs with a space. The BACKEND value can be stderr, file:filename, syslog, program:executable. The LEVEL value can be CRIT, ERR, WARN, INFO, DEBUG.The default value is syslog=INFO
restart
interface.swp1.storm_control.broadcast
Enables broadcast storm control and sets the number of packets per second (pps).The default setting is 400.
reload
interface.swp1.storm_control.multicast
Enables multicast storm control and sets the number of packets per second (pps).The default setting is 3000.
reload
interface.swp1.storm_control.unknown_unicast
Enables unicast storm control and sets the number of packets per second (pps).The default setting is 2000.
reload
stats.vlan.aggregate
Enables hardware statistics for VLANs and specifies the type of statistics needed. You can specify NONE, BRIEF, or DETAIL.The default setting is BRIEF.
restart
stats.vxlan.aggregate
Enables hardware statistics for VXLANs and specifies the type of statistics needed. You can specify NONE, BRIEF, or DETAIL.The default setting is DETAIL.
restart
stats.vxlan.member
Enables hardware statistics for VXLAN members and specifies the type of statistics needed. You can specify NONE, BRIEF, or DETAIL.The default setting is BRIEF.
restart
stats.vlan.show_internal_vlans
Show internal VLANs.The default setting is FALSE.
restart
stats.vdev_hw_poll_interval
The polling interval in seconds for virtual device hardware statisitcs.The default setting is 5.
restart
resv_vlan_range
The internal VLAN range.The default setting is 3725-3999.
restart
netlink.buf_size
The netlink socket buffer size in MB.The default setting is 136314880.
restart
route.delete_dead_routes
Delete routes on interfaces when the carrier is down.The default setting is TRUE.
restart
vxlan.default_ttl
The default TTL to use in VXLAN headers.The default setting is 64.
restart
bridge.broadcast_frame_to_cpu
Enables bridge broadcast frames to the CPU even if the SVI is not enabled.The default setting is FALSE.
restart
bridge.unreg_mcast_init
Initialize the prune module for IGMP snooping unregistered layer 2 multicast flood control.The default setting is FALSE.
restart
bridge.unreg_v4_mcast_prune
Enables unregistered layer 2 multicast prune to mrouter ports (IPv4).The default setting is FALSE (flood unregistered layer 2 multicast traffic).
restart
bridge.unreg_v6_mcast_prune
Enables unregistered layer 2 multicast prune to mrouter ports (IPv6).The default setting is FALSE (flood unregistered layer 2 multicast traffic).
restart
netlink libnl logger
The default setting is [0-5].
restart
netlink.nl_logger
The default setting is 0.
restart
vxlan.def_encap_dscp_action
Sets the default VXLAN router DSCP action during encapsulation. You can specify copy if the inner packet is IP, set to set a specific value, or derive to derive the value from the switch priority.The default setting is derive.
restart
vxlan.def_encap_dscp_value
Sets the default VXLAN encapsulation DSCP value if the action is set.
restart
vxlan.def_decap_dscp_action
Sets the default VXLAN router DSCP action during decapsulation. You can specify copy if the inner packet is IP, preserve to preserve the inner DSCP value, or derive to derive the value from the switch priority.The default setting is derive.
restart
ipmulticast.unknown_ipmc_to_cpu
Enables sending unknown IPMC to the CPU.The default setting is FALSE.
restart
vrf_route_leak_enable_dynamic
Enables dynamic VRF route leaking.The default setting is FALSE.
restart
sync_queue_depth_val
The event queue depth.The default setting is 50000.
restart
route.route_preferred_over_neigh
Sets the preference between a route and neighbor with the same IP address and mask. You can specify TRUE to prefer the route over the neighbor, FALSE to prefer the neighbor over the route, or BOTH to install both the route and neighbor.The default setting is TRUE.
restart
evpn.multihoming.enable
Enables EVPN multihoming.The default setting is TRUE.
restart
evpn.multihoming.shared_l2_groups
Enables sharing for layer 2 next hop groups.The default setting is FALSE.
restart
evpn.multihoming.shared_l3_groups
Enables sharing for layer 3 next hop groups.The default setting is FALSE.
restart
evpn.multihoming.fast_local_protect
Enables fast reroute for egress link protection. The default setting is FALSE.
restart
evpn.multihoming.bum_sph_filter
Sets split-horizon filtering for EVPN multihoming. You can specify TRUE to filter only BUM traffic from the Ethernet segment (ES) peer or FALSE to filter all traffic from the ES peer.The default setting is TRUE.
restart
link_flap_window
The duration in seconds during which a link must flap the number of times set in the link_flap_threshold before Cumulus Linux sets the link to protodown and specifies linkflap as the reason.The default setting is 10. A value of 0 disables link flap protection.
restart
link_flap_threshold
The number of times the link must flap within the link flap window before Cumulus Linux sets the link to protodown and specifies linkflap as the reason.The default setting is 5. A value of 0 disables link flap protection.
restart
res_usage_warn_threshold
Sets the percentage over which forwarding resources (routes, hosts, MAC addresses) must go before Cumulus Linux generates a warning. You can set a value between 50 and 95.The default setting is 90.
restart
res_warn_msg_int
The time interval in seconds between resource warning messages. Warning messages generate only one time in the specified interval per resource type even if the threshold falls below or goes over the value set in res_usage_warn_threshold multiple times during this interval. You can set a value between 60 and 3600.The default setting is 300.
restart
Show switchd Settings
You can run the following NVUE commands to show the current switchd configuration settings.
Command
Description
nv show system counter polling-interval
Shows the polling interval for physical and logical interface counters in seconds.
nv show system forwarding programming
Shows the log level for data plane programming logs.
nv show nve vxlan encapsulation dscp
Shows the DSCP action and value (if the action is set) for the outer header in VXLAN encapsulation.
nv show nve vxlan decapsulation dscp
Shows the DSCP action for the outer header in VXLAN decapsulation.
nv show system acl
Shows the ACL mode (atomic or non-atomic).
nv show system global reserved vlan internal
Shows the reserved VLAN range.
The following example command shows that the polling interval setting for logical interface counters is 6 seconds:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show system counter polling-interval
applied description
----------------- ------- -----------------------------------------------------
logical-interface 0:00:06 Config polling-interval for logical interface(in sec)
The following example command shows that the log level setting for data plane programming logs is warning:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show system forwarding programming
applied description
--------- ------- -------------------
log-level warning configure Log-level
The following example command shows that the DSCP action setting for the outer header in VXLAN encapsulation is set and the value is af12.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show nve vxlan encapsulation dscp
operational applied description
------ ----------- ------- --------------------------------------------------
action set set DSCP encapsulation action
value af12 af12 Configured DSCP value to put in outer Vxlan packet
The following command example shows that ACL mode is atomic:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show system acl
applied description
---- ------- -----------------------------------------
mode atomic configure Atomic or Non-Atomic ACL update
The following command example shows that the reserved VLAN range is between 4064 and 4094:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show system global reserved vlan internal
operational applied description
----- ----------- --------- -------------------
range 4064-4094 4064-4094 Reserved Vlan range
In addition to restarting switchd when you change certain /etc/cumulus/switchd.conf file parameters manually, you also need to restart switchd whenever you modify a switchd hardware configuration file (any *.conf file that requires making a change to the switching hardware, such as /etc/cumulus/datapath/traffic.conf). You do not have to restart the switchd service when you update a network interface configuration (for example, when you edit the /etc/network/interfaces file).
Configuring a Global Proxy
You configure global HTTP and HTTPS proxies in the /etc/profile.d/ directory of Cumulus Linux. Set the http_proxy and https_proxy variables to configure the switch with the address of the proxy server you want to use to get URLs on the command line. This is useful for programs such as apt, apt-get, curl and wget, which can all use this proxy.
In a terminal, create a new file in the /etc/profile.d/ directory.
Create a file in the /etc/apt/apt.conf.d directory and add the following lines to the file to get the HTTP and HTTPS proxies. The example below uses http_proxy as the file name:
Use ISSU to upgrade and troubleshoot an active switch with minimal disruption to the network.
ISSU includes the following modes:
Restart
Upgrade
Maintenance mode
Maintenance ports
In earlier Cumulus Linux releases, ISSU was Smart System Manager.
Restart Mode
You can restart the switch in one of the following modes.
cold restarts the system and resets all the hardware devices on the switch (including the switching ASIC).
fast restarts the system more efficiently with minimal impact to traffic by reloading the kernel and software stack without a hard reset of the hardware. During a fast restart, the system decouples from the network to the extent possible using existing protocol extensions before recovering to the operational mode of the system. The restart process maintains the forwarding entries of the switching ASIC and the data plane is not affected. Traffic outage is much lower in this mode as there is a momentary interruption after reboot, while the system reinitializes.
warm restarts the system with no interruption to traffic for existing entries. Warm mode diverts traffic from itself and restarts the system without a hardware reset of the switch ASIC. While this process does not affect the data plane, the control plane is absent during restart and is unable to process routing updates. However, if no alternate paths exist, the switch continues forwarding with the existing entries with no interruptions.
When you restart the switch in warm mode, BGP only performs a graceful restart if the BGP graceful restart option is set to full. To set BGP graceful restart to full, run the nv set router bgp graceful-restart mode full command, then apply the configuration with nv config apply. For more information about BGP graceful restart, refer to Optional BGP Configuration.
Cumulus Linux supports fast mode for all protocols; however only supports warm mode for layer 2 forwarding, and layer 3 forwarding with BGP and static routing.
The following command restarts the system in cold mode:
The NVUE command is not supported.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -c
The following command restarts the system in fast mode:
The NVUE command is not supported.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -f
The following command restarts the system in warm restart mode.
Warm restart mode resets any manually configured FEC settings.
The NVUE command is not supported.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -w
Upgrade Mode
Upgrade mode updates all the components and services on the switch to the latest Cumulus minor Linux release without impacting traffic. After upgrade is complete, you must restart the switch with either a warm, cold, or fast restart.
Upgrade mode includes the following options:
all runs apt-get upgrade to upgrade all the system components to the latest release without affecting traffic flow. You must restart the system after the upgrade completes with one of the restart modes.
dry-run provides information on the components you want to upgrade.
Cumulus Linux 5.4 package upgrade (apt-get upgrade) does not support warm restart to complete the upgrade; performing an unsupported upgrade can result in unexpected or undesirable behavior, such as a traffic outage. Refer to Package Upgrade for important information about package upgrade and warm restart.
The following command upgrades all the system components:
The NVUE command is not supported.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -u
The following command provides information on the components you want to upgrade:
The NVUE command is not supported.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -d
Maintenance Mode
Maintenance mode globally manages the BGP and MLAG control plane.
When you enable maintenance mode, BGP and MLAG shut down gracefully.
When you disable maintenance mode, BGP and MLAG are enabled based on the individual parameter settings.
To enable maintenance mode:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv action enable system maintenance mode
Action executing ...
System maintenance mode has been enabled successfully
Current System Mode: Maintenance, cold
Maintenance mode since Thu Jun 13 23:59:47 2024 (Duration: 00:00:00)
Ports shutdown for Maintenance
frr : Maintenance, cold, down, up time: 29:06:27
switchd : Maintenance, cold, down, up time: 29:06:31
System Services : Maintenance, cold, down, up time: 29:07:00
Action succeeded
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -m1
To disable maintenance mode:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv action disable system maintenance mode
Action executing ...
System maintenance mode has been disabled successfully
Current System Mode: cold
frr : cold, up, up time: 12:57:48 (1 restart)
switchd : cold, up, up time: 13:12:13
System Services : cold, up, up time: 13:12:32
Action succeeded
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -m0
Before you disable maintenance mode, be sure to bring the ports back up.
To show maintenance mode status either run the NVUE nv show system maintenance command or the Linux sudo csmgrctl -s command:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show system maintenance
operational
----- -----------
mode enabled
ports disabled
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -s
Current System Mode: cold
frr : cold, up, up time: 00:14:51 (2 restarts)
clagd : cold, up, up time: 00:14:47
switchd : cold, up, up time: 01:09:48
System Services : cold, up, up time: 01:10:07
Maintenance Ports
Maintenance ports globally disables or enables all configured ports.
When you enable maintenance ports, swp interfaces follow individual admin states.
When you disable maintenance ports, swp interfaces are globally admin down, overriding the admin state in the configuration.
To enable maintenance ports:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv action enable system maintenance ports
Action executing ...
System maintenance ports has been enabled successfully
Current System Mode: cold
frr : cold, up, up time: 28:54:36
switchd : cold, up, up time: 28:54:40
System Services : cold, up, up time: 28:55:09
Action succeeded
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -p0
To disable maintenance ports:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv action disable system maintenance ports
Action executing ...
System maintenance ports has been disabled successfully
Current System Mode: cold
Ports shutdown for Maintenance
frr : cold, up, up time: 28:55:49
switchd : cold, up, up time: 28:55:53
System Services : cold, up, up time: 28:56:22
Action succeeded
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo csmgrctl -p1
To see the status of maintenance ports, run the NVUE nv show system maintenance command:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show system maintenance
operational
----- -----------
mode enabled
ports disabled
Layer 1 and Switch Ports
This section discusses the following layer 1 and switch port configuration:
To configure and bring an interface up administratively, edit the /etc/network/interfaces file to add the interface stanza, then run the ifreload -a command:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
address 10.10.10.1/32
auto mgmt
iface mgmt
address 127.0.0.1/8
address ::1/128
vrf-table auto
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
ip-forward off
ip6-forward off
vrf mgmt
auto swp1
iface swp1
...
To bring an interface down administratively after you configure it, add link-down yes to the interface stanza in the /etc/network/interfaces file, then run ifreload -a:
auto swp1
iface swp1
link-down yes
If you configure an interface in the /etc/network/interfaces file, you can bring it down administratively with the ifdown swp1 command, then bring the interface back up with the ifup swp1 command. These changes do not persist after a reboot. After a reboot, the configuration present in /etc/network/interfaces takes effect.
By default, the ifupdown and ifup command is quiet. Use the verbose option (-v) to show commands as they execute when you bring an interface down or up.
To remove an interface from the configuration entirely, remove the interface stanza from the /etc/network/interfaces file, then run the ifreload -a command.
For additional information on interface administrative state and physical state, refer to this knowledge base article.
Interface Classes
ifupdown2 enables you to group interfaces into separate classes. A class is a user-defined label that groups interfaces that share a common function (such as uplink, downlink or compute). You specify classes in the /etc/network/interfaces file.
The most common class is auto, which you configure like this:
auto swp1
iface swp1
You can add other classes using the allow prefix. For example, if you have multiple interfaces used for uplinks, you can define a class called uplinks:
auto swp1
allow-uplink swp1
iface swp1 inet static
address 10.1.1.1/31
auto swp2
allow-uplink swp2
iface swp2 inet static
address 10.1.1.3/31
This allows you to perform operations on only these interfaces using the --allow=uplinks option. You can still use the -a options because these interfaces are also in the auto class:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifup --allow=uplinks
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifreload -a
If you are using Management VRF, you can use the special interface class called mgmt and put the management interface into that class. The management VRF must have an IPv6 address in addition to an IPv4 address to work correctly.
All ifupdown2 commands (ifup, ifdown, ifquery, ifreload) can take a class. Include the --allow=<class> option when you run the command. For example, to reload the configuration for the management interface described above, run:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifreload --allow=mgmt
Use the -a option to bring up or down all interfaces with the common auto class in the /etc/network/interfaces file.
To administratively bring up all interfaces marked auto, run:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifup -a
To administratively bring down all interfaces marked auto, run:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifdown -a
To reload all network interfaces marked auto, use the ifreload command. This command is equivalent to running ifdown then ifup; however, ifreload skips unchanged configurations:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifreload -a
Cumulus Linux checks syntax by default. As a precaution, apply configurations only if the syntax check passes. Use the following compound command:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo bash -c "ifreload -s -a && ifreload -a"
For more information, see the individual man pages for ifup(8), ifdown(8), ifreload(8).
Loopback Interface
Cumulus Linux has a preconfigured loopback interface. When the switch boots up, the loopback interface called lo is up and assigned an IP address of 127.0.0.1.
The loopback interface lo must always exist on the switch and must always be up.
To configure an IP address for the loopback interface:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface lo ip address 10.10.10.1
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the /etc/network/interfaces file to add an address line:
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
address 10.10.10.1
If the IP address has no subnet mask, it automatically becomes a /32 IP address. For example, 10.10.10.1 is 10.10.10.1/32.
You can configure multiple IP addresses for the loopback interface.
Subinterfaces
On Linux, an interface is a network device that can be either physical, (for example, swp1) or virtual (for example, vlan100). A VLAN subinterface is a VLAN device on an interface, and the VLAN ID appends to the parent interface using dot (.) VLAN notation. For example, a VLAN with ID 100 that is a subinterface of swp1 is swp1.100. The dot VLAN notation for a VLAN device name is a standard way to specify a VLAN device on Linux.
A VLAN subinterface only receives traffic tagged for that VLAN; therefore, swp1.100 only receives packets that have a VLAN 100 tag on switch port swp1. Any packets that transmit from swp1.100 have a VLAN 100 tag.
The following example configures a routed subinterface on swp1 in VLAN 100:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1.100 ip address 192.168.100.1/24
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the /etc/network/interfaces file, then run ifreload -a:
If you are using a VLAN subinterface, do not add that VLAN under the bridge stanza.
You cannot use NVUE commands to create a routed subinterface for VLAN 1.
Interface IP Addresses
You can specify both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses for the same interface.
For IPv6 addresses:
You can create or modify the IP address for an interface using either :: or 0:0:0 notation. For example, both 2620:149:43:c109:0:0:0:5 and 2001:DB8::1/126 are valid.
Cumulus Linux assigns the IPv6 address with all zeroes in the interface identifier (2001:DB8::/126) for each subnet; connected hosts cannot use this address.
The following example commands configure three IP addresses for swp1; two IPv4 addresses and one IPv6 address.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ip address 10.0.0.1/30
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ip address 10.0.0.2/30
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 ip address 2001:DB8::1/126
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
In the /etc/network/interfaces file, list all IP addresses under the iface section.
auto swp1
iface swp1
address 10.0.0.1/30
address 10.0.0.2/30
address 2001:DB8::1/126
The address method and address family are not mandatory; they default to inet/inet6 and static. However, you must specify inet/inet6 when you are creating DHCP or loopback interfaces.
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
To make non-persistent changes to interfaces at runtime, use ip addr add:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ip addr add 10.0.0.1/30 dev swp1
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ip addr add 2001:DB8::1/126 dev swp1
To remove an addresses from an interface, use ip addr del:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ip addr del 10.0.0.1/30 dev swp1
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ip addr del 2001:DB8::1/126 dev swp1
Interface Descriptions
You can add a description (alias) to an interface.
In the /etc/network/interfaces file, add a description using the alias keyword:
cumulus@switch:~# sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
auto swp1
iface swp1
alias swp1 hypervisor_port_1
Interface Commands
You can specify user commands for an interface that run at pre-up, up, post-up, pre-down, down, and post-down.
You can add any valid command in the sequence to bring an interface up or down; however, limit the scope to network-related commands associated with the particular interface. For example, it does not make sense to install a Debian package on ifup of swp1, even though it is technically possible. See man interfaces for more details.
The following examples adds a command to an interface to enable proxy ARP:
If your post-up command also starts, restarts, or reloads any systemd service, you must use the --no-block option with systemctl. Otherwise, that service or even the switch itself might hang after starting or restarting. For example, to restart the dhcrelay service after bringing up a VLAN, the /etc network/interfaces configuration looks like this:
auto bridge.100
iface bridge.100
post-up systemctl --no-block restart dhcrelay.service
Source Interface File Snippets
Sourcing interface files helps organize and manage the /etc/network/interfaces file. For example:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cat /etc/network/interfaces
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/bond0
Use the glob keyword to specify bridge ports and bond slaves:
auto br0
iface br0
bridge-ports glob swp1-6.100
auto br1
iface br1
bridge-ports glob swp7-9.100 swp11.100 glob swp15-18.100
Fast Linkup
Cumulus Linux supports fast linkup on interfaces on NVIDIA Spectrum1 switches. Fast linkup enables you to bring up ports with cards that require links to come up fast, such as certain 100G optical network interface cards.
You must configure both sides of the connection with the same speed and FEC settings.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 link fast-linkup on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the /etc/cumulus/switchd.conf file and add the interface.<interface>.enable_media_depended_linkup_flow=TRUE and interface.<interface>.enable_port_short_tuning=TRUE settings for the interfaces on which you want to enable fast linkup. The following example enables fast linkup on swp1:
Reload switchd with the sudo systemctl reload switchd.service command.
Link Flap Protection
Cumulus Linux enables link flap detection by default. Link flap detection triggers when there are five link flaps within ten seconds, at which point the interface goes into a protodown state and shows linkflap as the reason. The switchd service also shows a log message similar to the following:
2023-02-10T17:53:21.264621+00:00 cumulus switchd[10109]: sync_port.c:2263 ERR swp2 link flapped more than 3 times in the last 60 seconds, setting protodown
To show interfaces with the protodown flag, run the Linux ip link command:
cumulus@switch:~$ ip link
37: swp2: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP> mtu 9178 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond131 state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 1c:34:da:ba:bb:2a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff protodown on protodown_reason <linkflap>
Clear the Interface Protodown State and Reason
The ifdown and ifup commands do not clear the protodown state. You must clear the protodown state and the reason manually using the sudo ip link set <interface> protodown_reason linkflap off and sudo ip link set <interface> protodown off commands.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ip link set swp2 protodown_reason linkflap off
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ip link set swp2 protodown off
After a few seconds the port state returns to UP. Run the ip link show <interface> command to verify that the interface is no longer in a protodown state and that the reason is cleared:
cumulus@switch:~$ ip link show swp2
37: swp2: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP> mtu 9178 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond131 state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 1c:34:da:ba:bb:2a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
Change Link Flap Protection Settings
You can change link flap protection settings in the /etc/cumulus/switchd.conf file:
To change the duration during which a link must flap the number of times set in the link flap threshold before link flap protection triggers, change the link_flap_window setting.
To change the number of times the link must flap within the link flap window before link flap protection triggers, change the link_flap_threshold setting.
To disable link flap protection, set the link_flap_window and link_flap_threshold parameters to 0 (zero).
After you change the link flap settings, you must restart switchd with the sudo systemctl restart switchd.service command.
Mako Templates
ifupdown2 supports Mako-style templates. The Mako template engine processes the interfaces file before parsing.
Use the template to declare cookie-cutter bridges and to declare addresses in the interfaces file:
%for i in [1,12]:
auto swp${i}
iface swp${i}
address 10.20.${i}.3/24
In Mako syntax, use square brackets ([1,12]) to specify a list of individual numbers. Use range(1,12) to specify a range of interfaces.
To test your template and confirm it evaluates correctly, run mako-render /etc/network/interfaces.
To comment out content in Mako templates, use double hash marks (##). For example:
## % for i in range(1, 4):
## auto swp${i}
## iface swp${i}
## % endfor
##
Unlike the traditional ifupdown system, ifupdown2 does not run scripts installed in /etc/network/*/ automatically to configure network interfaces.
To enable or disable ifupdown2 scripting, edit the addon_scripts_support line in the /etc/network/ifupdown2/ifupdown2.conf file. 1 enables scripting and 2 disables scripting. For example:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/network/ifupdown2/ifupdown2.conf
# Support executing of ifupdown style scripts.
# Note that by default python addon modules override scripts with the same name
addon_scripts_support=1
ifupdown2 sets the following environment variables when executing commands:
$IFACE represents the physical name of the interface; for example, br0 or vxlan42. The name comes from the /etc/network/interfaces file.
$LOGICAL represents the logical name (configuration name) of the interface.
$METHOD represents the address method; for example, loopback, DHCP, DHCP6, manual, static, and so on.
$ADDRFAM represents the address families associated with the interface in a comma-separated list; for example, "inet,inet6".
Troubleshooting
To see the link and administrative state of an interface:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show interface swp1 link state
In the following example, swp1 is administratively UP and the physical link is UP (LOWER_UP).
cumulus@switch:~$ ip link show dev swp1
3: swp1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT qlen 500
link/ether 44:38:39:00:03:c1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
To show the assigned IP address on an interface:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show interface swp1 ip address
cumulus@switch:~$ ip addr show swp1
3: swp1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 500
link/ether 44:38:39:00:03:c1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.0.2.1/30 scope global swp1
inet 192.0.2.2/30 scope global swp1
inet6 2001:DB8::1/126 scope global tentative
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
To show the description (alias) for an interface:
cumulus@switch$ nv show interface swp1
cumulus@switch$ ip link show swp1
3: swp1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN mode DEFAULT qlen 500
link/ether aa:aa:aa:aa:aa:bc brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
alias hypervisor_port_1
Considerations
Even though ifupdown2 supports the inclusion of multiple iface stanzas for the same interface, use a single iface stanza for each interface. If you must specify more than one iface stanza; for example, if the configuration for a single interface comes from many places, like a template or a sourced file, make sure the stanzas do not specify the same interface attributes. Otherwise, you see unexpected behavior.
In the following example, swp1 is in two files: /etc/network/interfaces and /etc/network/interfaces.d/speed_settings. ifupdown2 parses this configuration because the same attributes are not in multiple iface stanzas.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cat /etc/network/interfaces
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/speed_settings
auto swp1
iface swp1
address 10.0.14.2/24
cumulus@switch:~$ cat /etc/network/interfaces.d/speed_settings
auto swp1
iface swp1
link-speed 1000
link-duplex full
ifupdown2 and sysctl
For sysctl commands in the pre-up, up, post-up, pre-down, down, and post-down lines that use the
$IFACE variable, if the interface name contains a dot (.), ifupdown2 does not change the name to work with sysctl. For example, the interface name bridge.1 does not convert to bridge/1.
ifupdown2 and the gateway Parameter
The default route that the gateway parameter creates in ifupdown2 does not install in FRR, therefore does not redistribute into other routing protocols. Define a static default route instead, which installs in FRR and redistributes, if needed.
The following shows an example of the /etc/network/interfaces file when you use a static route instead of a gateway parameter:
auto swp2
iface swp2
address 172.16.3.3/24
up ip route add default via 172.16.3.2
Interface Name Limitations
Interface names can be a maximum of 15 characters. You cannot use a number for the first character and you cannot include a dash (-) in the name. In addition, you cannot use any name that matches with the regular expression .{0,13}\-v.*.
If you encounter issues, remove the interface name from the /etc/network/interfaces file, then restart the networking.service.
ifupdown2 does not honor the configured IP address scope setting in the /etc/network/interfaces file and treats all addresses as global. It does not report an error. Consider this example configuration:
auto swp2
iface swp2
address 35.21.30.5/30
address 3101:21:20::31/80
scope link
When you run ifreload -a on this configuration, ifupdown2 considers all IP addresses as global.
cumulus@switch:~$ ip addr show swp2
5: swp2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 74:e6:e2:f5:62:82 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 35.21.30.5/30 scope global swp2
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 3101:21:20::31/80 scope global
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::76e6:e2ff:fef5:6282/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
To work around this issue, configure the IP address scope:
The NVUE command is not supported.
In the /etc/network/interfaces file, configure the IP address scope using post-up ip address add <address> dev <interface> scope <scope>. For example:
auto swp6
iface swp6
post-up ip address add 71.21.21.20/32 dev swp6 scope site
Then run the ifreload -a command on this configuration.
The following configuration shows the correct scope:
cumulus@switch:~$ ip addr show swp6
9: swp6: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 74:e6:e2:f5:62:86 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 71.21.21.20/32 scope site swp6
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::76e6:e2ff:fef5:6286/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
For NVIDIA Spectrum ASICs, the firmware configures FEC, link speed, duplex mode and auto-negotiation automatically, following a predefined list of parameter settings until the link comes up. You can disable FEC if necessary, which forces the firmware to not try any FEC options.
MTU
Interface MTU applies to traffic traversing the management port, front panel or switch ports, bridge, VLAN subinterfaces, and bonds (both physical and logical interfaces). MTU is the only interface setting that you must set manually.
In Cumulus Linux, ifupdown2 assigns 9216 as the default MTU setting. The initial MTU value set by the driver is 9238. After you configure the interface, the default MTU setting is 9216.
To change the MTU setting, run the following commands. The example command sets the MTU to 1500 for the swp1 interface.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 link mtu 1500
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the /etc/network/interfaces file, then run the ifreload -a command.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
auto swp1
iface swp1
mtu 1500
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifreload -a
Runtime Configuration (Advanced)
Run the ip link set command. The following example command sets the swp1 interface MTU to 1500.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ip link set dev swp1 mtu 1500
A runtime configuration is non-persistent; the configuration you create does not persist after you reboot the switch.
Set a Global Policy
To set a global MTU policy, create a policy document (called mtu.json). For example:
The policies and attributes in any file in /etc/network/ifupdown2/policy.d/ override the default policies and attributes in /var/lib/ifupdown2/policy.d/.
Bridge MTU
The MTU setting is the lowest MTU of any interface that is a member of the bridge (every interface specified in bridge-ports in the bridge configuration of the /etc/network/interfaces file). You are not required to specify an MTU on the bridge. Consider this bridge configuration:
For a bridge to have an MTU of 9000, set the MTU for each of the member interfaces (bond1 to bond 4, and peer5) to 9000 at minimum.
When configuring MTU for a bond, configure the MTU value directly under the bond interface; the member links or slave interfaces inherit the configured value. If you need a different MTU on the bond, set it on the bond interface, as this ensures the slave interfaces pick it up. You do not have to specify an MTU on the slave interfaces.
VLAN interfaces inherit their MTU settings from their physical devices or their lower interface; for example, swp1.100 inherits its MTU setting from swp1. Therefore, specifying an MTU on swp1 ensures that swp1.100 inherits the MTU setting for swp1.
If you are working with VXLANs, the MTU for a virtual network interface (VNI must be 50 bytes smaller than the MTU of the physical interfaces on the switch, as various headers and other data require those 50 bytes. Also, consider setting the MTU much higher than 1500.
To show the MTU setting for an interface:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show interface swp1
cumulus@switch:~$ ip link show dev swp1
3: swp1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 9216 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT qlen 500
link/ether 44:38:39:00:03:c1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
Drop Packets that Exceed the Egress Layer 3 MTU
The switch forwards all packets that are within the MTU value set for the egress layer 3 interface. However, when packets are larger in size than the MTU value, the switch fragments the packets that do not have the DF bit set and drops the packets that do have the DF bit set.
Run the following command to drop all IP packets that are larger in size than the MTU value for the egress layer 3 interface instead of fragmenting packets:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set system control-plane trap l3-mtu-err state off
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
FEC is an encoding and decoding layer that enables the switch to detect and correct bit errors introduced over the cable between two interfaces. The target IEEE BER on high speed Ethernet links is 10-12. Because 25G transmission speeds can introduce a higher than acceptable BER on a link, FEC is often required to correct errors to achieve the target BER at 25G, 4x25G, 100G, and higher link speeds. The type and grade of a cable or module and the medium of transmission determine which FEC setting is necessary.
For the link to come up, the two interfaces on each end must use the same FEC setting.
FEC requires small latency overhead. For most applications, this small amount of latency is preferable to error packet retransmission latency.
The two FEC types are:
Reed Solomon (RS), IEEE 802.3 Clause 108 (CL108) on individual 25G channels and Clause 91 on 100G (4channels). This is the highest FEC algorithm, providing the best bit-error correction.
Base-R (BaseR), Fire Code (FC), IEEE 802.3 Clause 74 (CL74). Base-R provides less protection from bit errors than RS FEC but adds less latency.
Cumulus Linux includes additional FEC options:
Auto FEC instructs the hardware to select the best FEC. For copper DAC, the remote end can negotiate FEC. However, optical modules do not have auto-negotiation capability; if the device chooses a preferred mode, it might not match the remote end. This is the current default on the NVIDIA Spectrum switch.
No FEC (no error correction).
While Auto FEC is the default setting on the NVIDIA Spectrum switch, do not explicitly configure the fec auto option on the switch as this leads to a link flap whenever you run net commit or ifreload -a.
For 25G DAC, 4x25G Breakouts DAC and 100G DAC cables, the IEEE 802.3by specification creates 3 classes:
CA-25G-L (Long cable) - Requires RS FEC - Achievable cable length of at least 5m. dB loss less or equal to 22.48. Expected BER of 10-5 or better without RS FEC enabled.
CA-25G-S (Short cable) - Requires Base-R FEC - Achievable cable length of at least 3m. dB loss less or equal to 16.48. Expected BER of 10-8 or better without Base-R FEC enabled.
CA-25G-N (No FEC) - Does not require FEC - Achievable cable length of at least 3m. dB loss less or equal to 12.98. Expected BER 10-12 or better with no FEC enabled.
The IEEE classification specifies various dB loss measurements and minimum achievable cable length. You can build longer and shorter cables if they comply to the dB loss and BER requirements.
If a cable has a CA-25G-S classification and FEC is not on, the BER might be unacceptable in a production network. It is important to set the FEC according to the cable class (or better) to have acceptable bit error rates. See
Determining Cable Class below.
You can check bit errors using cl-netstat (RX_ERR column) or ethtool -S (HwIfInErrors counter) after a large amount of traffic passes through the link. A non-zero value indicates bit errors.
Expect error packets to be zero or extremely low compared to good packets. If a cable has an unacceptable rate of errors with FEC enabled, replace the cable.
For 25G, 4x25G Breakout, and 100G Fiber modules and AOCs, there is no classification of 25G cable types for dB loss, BER or length. Use FEC if the BER is low enough.
Cable Class of 100G and 25G DACs
You can determine the cable class for 100G and 25G DACs from the Extended Specification Compliance Code field (SFP28: 0Ah, byte 35, QSFP28: Page 0, byte 192) in the cable EEPROM programming.
For 100G DACs, most manufacturers use the 0x0Bh 100GBASE-CR4 or 25GBASE-CR CA-L value (the 100G DAC specification predates the IEEE 802.3by 25G DAC specification). Use RS FEC for 100G DAC; shorter or better cables might not need this setting.
A manufacturer’s EEPROM setting might not match the dB loss on a cable or the actual bit error rates that a particular cable introduces. Use the designation as a guide, but set FEC according to the bit error rate tolerance in the design criteria for the network. For most applications, the highest mutual FEC ability of both end devices is the best choice.
You can determine for which grade the manufacturer has designated the cable as follows.
In each example below, the Compliance field comes from the method described above; the ethool -m output does not show it.
3meter cable that does not require FEC
(CA-N)
Cost: More expensive
Cable size: 26AWG (Note that AWG does not necessarily correspond to overall dB loss or BER performance)
Compliance Code: 25GBASE-CR CA-N
3meter cable that requires Base-R FEC
(CA-S)
Cost: Less expensive
Cable size: 26AWG
Compliance Code: 25GBASE-CR CA-S
When in doubt, consult the manufacturer directly to determine the cable classification.
Spectrum ASIC FEC Behavior
The firmware in a Spectrum ASIC applies FEC configuration to 25G and 100G cables based on the cable type and whether the peer switch also has a Spectrum ASIC.
When the link is between two switches with Spectrum ASICs:
For 25G optical modules, the Spectrum ASIC firmware chooses Base-R/FC-FEC.
For 25G DAC cables with attenuation less or equal to 16db, the firmware chooses Base-R/FC-FEC.
For 25G DAC cables with attenuation higher than 16db, the firmware chooses RS-FEC.
For 100G cables/modules, the firmware chooses RS-FEC.
Cable Type
FEC Mode
25G optical cables
Base-R/FC-FEC
25G 1,2 meters: CA-N, loss <13db
Base-R/FC-FEC
25G 2.5,3 meters: CA-S, loss <16db
Base-R/FC-FEC
25G 2.5,3,4,5 meters: CA-L, loss > 16db
RS-FEC
100G DAC or optical
RS-FEC
When linking to a non-Spectrum peer, the firmware lets the peer decide. The Spectrum ASIC supports RS-FEC (for both 100G and 25G), Base-R/FC-FEC (25G only), or no-FEC (for both 100G and 25G).
Cable Type
FEC Mode
25G optical cables
Let peer decide
25G 1,2 meters: CA-N, loss <13db
Let peer decide
25G 2.5,3 meters: CA-S, loss <16db
Let peer decide
25G 2.5,3,4,5 meters: CA-L, loss > 16db
Let peer decide
100G
Let peer decide: RS-FEC or No FEC
How Does Cumulus Linux use FEC?
A Spectrum switch enables FEC automatically when it powers up. The port firmware tests and determines the correct FEC mode to bring the link up with the neighbor. It is possible to get a link up to a switch without enabling FEC on the remote device as the switch eventually finds a working combination to the neighbor without FEC.
The following sections describe how to show the current FEC mode, and how to enable and disable FEC.
Show the Current FEC Mode
To show the FEC mode on a switch port, run the NVUE nv show interface <interface> link command.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv show interface swp1 link
operational applied pending description
---------------- ------------ ------- ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
auto-negotiate off on on Link speed and characteristic auto negotiation
breakout 1x 1x sub-divide or disable ports (only valid on plug interfaces)
duplex full full full Link duplex
fec auto auto Link forward error correction mechanism
...
Enable or Disable FEC
To enable Reed Solomon (RS) FEC on a link:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 link fec rs
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the /etc/network/interfaces file, then run the ifreload -a command. The following example enables RS FEC for the swp1 interface (link-fec rs):
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
auto swp1
iface swp1
link-autoneg off
link-speed 100000
link-fec rs
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifreload -a
Runtime Configuration (Advanced)
Run the ethtool --set-fec <interface> encoding RS command. For example:
A runtime configuration is non-persistent. The configuration you create does not persist after you reboot the switch.
To enable Base-R/FireCode FEC on a link:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 link fec baser
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the /etc/network/interfaces file, then run the ifreload -a command. The following example enables Base-R FEC for the swp1 interface (link-fec baser):
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
auto swp1
iface swp1
link-autoneg off
link-speed 100000
link-fec baser
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifreload -a
Runtime Configuration (Advanced)
Run the ethtool --set-fec <interface> encoding baser command. For example:
A runtime configuration is non-persistent. The configuration you create does not persist after you reboot the switch.
To enable FEC with Auto-negotiation:
You can use FEC with auto-negotiation on DACs only.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 link auto-negotiate on
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the /etc/network/interfaces file to set auto-negotiation to on, then run the ifreload -a command:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
auto swp1
iface swp1
link-autoneg on
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifreload -a
Runtime Configuration (Advanced)
You can use ethtool to enable FEC with auto-negotiation. For example:
ethtool -s swp1 speed 10000 duplex full autoneg on
A runtime configuration is non-persistent. The configuration you create does not persist after you reboot the switch.
To show the FEC and auto-negotiation settings for an interface, either run the NVUE nv show interface <interface> link command or the Linux sudo ethtool swp1 | egrep 'FEC|auto' command:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 link fec off
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
To configure FEC to the default value, run the nv unset interface swp1 link fec command.
Edit the /etc/network/interfaces file, then run the ifreload -a command. The following example disables Base-R FEC for the swp1 interface (link-fec baser):
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces
auto swp1
iface swp1
link-fec off
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifreload -a
Runtime Configuration (Advanced)
Run the ethtool --set-fec <interface> encoding off command. For example:
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ethtool --set-fec swp1 encoding off
A runtime configuration is non-persistent. The configuration you create does not persist after you reboot the switch.
DR1 and DR4 Modules
100GBASE-DR1 modules, such as NVIDIA MMS1V70-CM, include internal RS FEC processing, which the software does not control. When using these optics, you must either set the FEC setting to off or leave it unset for the link to function.
400GBASE-DR4 modules, such as NVIDIA MMS1V00-WM, require RS FEC. The switch automatically enables FEC if it is set to off.
You typically use these optics to interconnect 4x SN2700 uplinks to a single SN4700 breakout downlink. The following configuration shows an explicit FEC example. You can leave the FEC settings unset for autodetection.
SN4700 (400GBASE-DR4 in swp1):
cumulus@SN4700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp1 link breakout 4x lanes-per-port 2
cumulus@SN4700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp1s0 link fec rs
cumulus@SN4700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp1s0 link speed 100G
cumulus@SN4700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp1s1 link fec rs
cumulus@SN4700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp1s1 link speed 100G
cumulus@SN4700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp1s2 link fec rs
cumulus@SN4700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp1s2 link speed 100G
cumulus@SN4700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp1s3 link fec rs
cumulus@SN4700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp1s3 link speed 100G
cumulus@SN4700:mgmt:~$ nv config apply
SN2700 (100GBASE-DR1 in swp11-14):
cumulus@SN2700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp11 link fec off
cumulus@SN2700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp11 link speed 100G
cumulus@SN2700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp12 link fec off
cumulus@SN2700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp12 link speed 100G
cumulus@SN2700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp13 link fec off
cumulus@SN2700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp13 link speed 100G
cumulus@SN2700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp14 link fec off
cumulus@SN2700:mgmt:~$ nv set interface swp14 link speed 100G
cumulus@SN4700:mgmt:~$ nv config apply
The FEC operational view of this configuration appears incorrect because FEC is operationally enabled only on the SN4700 400G breakout side. This is because the 100G DR1 module side handles FEC internally, which is not visible to Cumulus Linux.
cumulus@SN2700:mgmt:~$ nv show int swp11 link
operational applied
--------------------- ----------------- -------
auto-negotiate on on
duplex full full
speed 100G auto
fec off off
mtu 9216 9216
fast-linkup off
[breakout]
state up up
...
cumulus@SN4700:mgmt:~$ nv show int swp1s1 link
operational applied
--------------------- ----------------- -------
auto-negotiate on on
duplex full full
speed 100G auto
fec rs off
mtu 9216 9216
fast-linkup off
[breakout]
state up up
...
Default Policies for Interface Settings
Instead of configuring settings for each individual interface, you can specify a policy for all interfaces on a switch or tailor custom settings for each interface. Create a file in /etc/network/ifupdown2/policy.d/ and populate the settings accordingly. The following example shows a file called address.json.
Setting the default MTU also applies to the management interface. Be sure to add the iface_defaults to override the MTU for eth0, to remain at 9216.
Breakout Ports
Cumulus Linux supports the following ports breakout options:
18x SFP28 25G and 4x QSFP28 100G interfaces only support NRZ encoding. You can set all speeds down to 1G.
All 4x QSFP28 ports can break out into 4x SFP28 or 2x QSFP28.
18x 10G - 18x SFP28 set to 10G
16x 10G - 4x QSFP28 configured as 4x breakouts and set to 10G
Maximum 10G ports: 34
18x 25G - 18x SFP28 (native speed)
16x 25G - 4x QSFP28 breakouts to 4x
Maximum 25G ports: 34
4x 40G - 4x QSFP28 set to 40G
Maximum 40G ports: 4
8x 50G - 4x QSFP28 break out into 2x
Maximum 50G ports: 8
4x 100G - 4x QSFP28 (native speed)
Maximum 100G ports: 4
16x QSFP28 100G interfaces only support NRZ encoding. You can set all speeds down to 1G.
All QSFP28 ports can break out into 4x SFP28 or 2x QSFP28.
64x 10G - 16x QSFP28 break out into 4x and set to 10G
Maximum 10G ports: 64
64x 25G - 16x QSFP28 break out into 4x
Maximum 25G ports: 64
16x 40G - 4x QSFP28 set to 40G
Maximum 40G ports: 16
32x 50G - 16x QSFP28 break out into 2x
Maximum 50G ports: 32
16x 100G - 16x QSFP28 (native speed)
Maximum 100G ports: 16
48x 1GBase-T ports (RJ45 up to 100m CAT5E/6) and 4x QSFP28 100G interfaces (only support NRZ encoding). You can set all speeds down to 1G.
All 4x QSFP28 ports can break out into 4x SFP28 or 2x QSFP28.
48x 1GBase-T - 48x Base-T set to 1G. You can set them to also to 10/100Mb.
16x 1G - 4x QSFP28 configured as 4x breakouts and set to 1G
Maximum 10/100MBase-T ports: 48
Maximum 1GBase-T ports: 48
Maximum 1G ports: 16
16x 10G - 4x QSFP28 configured as 4x breakouts and set to 10G
Maximum 10G ports: 16
16x 25G - 4x QSFP28 breakouts to 4x
Maximum 25G ports: 16
4x 40G - 4x QSFP28 set to 40G
Maximum 40G ports: 4
8x 50G - 4x QSFP28 break out into 2x
Maximum 50G ports: 8
4x 100G - 4x QSFP28 (native speed)
Maximum 100G ports: 4
48x SFP28 25G and 8x QSFP28 100G interfaces only support NRZ encoding. You can set all speeds down to 1G.
The top 4x QSFP28 ports can break out into 4x SFP28. You cannot use the lower 4x QSFP28 disabled ports.
All 8x QSFP28 ports can break out into 2x QSFP28 without disabling ports.
48x 10G - 48x SFP28 set to 10G
16x 10G - 4x QSFP28 break out into 4x and set to 10G
Maximum 10G ports: 64
48x 25G - 48x SFP28 (native speed)
16x 25G - Top 4x QSFP28 break out into 4x (bottom 4x QSFP28 disabled)
Maximum 25G ports: 64
8x 40G - 8x QSFP28 set to 40G
Maximum 40G ports: 8
16x 50G - 8x QSFP28 break out into 2x
Maximum 50G ports: 16
8x 100G - 8x QSFP28 (native speed)
Maximum 100G ports: 8
32x QSFP28 100G interfaces only support NRZ encoding. You can set all speeds down to 1G.
The top 16x QSFP28 ports can break out into 4x SFP28. You cannot use the lower 4x QSFP28 disabled ports.
All 32x QSFP28 ports can break out into 2x QSFP28 without disabling ports.
64x 10G - Top 16x QSFP28 break out into 4x and set to 10G (bottom 16x QSFP28 disabled)
Maximum 10G ports: 64
64x 25G - Top 16x QSFP28 break out into 4x (bottom 16x QSFP28 disabled)
Maximum 25G ports: 64
32x 40G - 32x QSFP28 set to 40G
Maximum 40G ports: 32
64x 50G - 64x QSFP28 break out into 2x
Maximum 50G ports: 64
32x 100G - 32x QSFP28 (native speed)
Maximum 100G ports: 32
48x SFP28 25G and 12x QSFP28 100G interfaces only support NRZ encoding.
All 12x QSFP28 ports can break out into 4x SFP28 or 2x QSFP28.
48x 10G - 48x SFP28 set to 10G
48x 10G - 12x QSFP28 break out into 4x and set to 10G
Maximum 10G ports: 96
48x 25G - 48x SFP28 (native speed)
48x 25G - 12x QSFP28 break out into 4x
Maximum 25G ports: 96
12x 40G - 12x QSFP28 set to 40G
Maximum 40G ports: 12
24x 50G - 12x QSFP28 break out into 2x
Maximum 50G ports: 24
12x 100G - 12x QSFP28 (native speed)
Maximum 100G ports: 12
32x QSFP28 100G interfaces only support NRZ encoding.
All 32x QSFP28 ports can break out into 4x SFP28 or 2x QSFP28.
128x 10G - 32x QSFP28 break out into 4x and set to 10G
Maximum 10G ports: 128
128x 25G - 32x QSFP28 break out into 4x
Maximum 25G ports: 128
32x 40G - 32x QSFP28 set to 40G
Maximum 40G ports: 32
64x 50G - 32x QSFP28 break out into 2x
Maximum 50G ports: 64
32x 100G - 32x QSFP28 (native speed)
Maximum 100G ports: 32
32x QSFP56 200G interfaces support both PAM4 and NRZ encodings.
For lower speed interface configurations, PAM4 is automatically converted to NRZ encoding.
All 32x QSFP56 ports can break out into 4xSFP56 or 2x QSFP56.
128x 10G - 32x QSFP56 break out into 4x and set to 10G
Maximum 10G ports: 128
128x 25G - 32x QSFP56 break out into 4x and set to 25G
Maximum 25G ports: 128
32x 40G - 32x QSFP56 set to 40G
Maximum 40G ports: 32
128x 50G - 32x QSFP56 break out into 4x and set to 50G
Maximum 50G ports: 128
64x 100G - 32x QSFP56 break out into 2x and set to 100G
Maximum 100G ports: 64
32x 200G - 32x QSFP56 (native speed)
Maximum 200G ports: 32
SN4410 24xQSFP28-DD (100GbE) interfaces [ports 1-24] only support NRZ encoding and wll speeds down to 1G.
The 8xQSFP-DD (400GbE) interfaces [ports 25-32] support both PAM4 and NRZ encodings with all speeds down to 1G.
For lower speeds, PAM4 is automatically converted to NRZ encoding.
The 24xQSFP28-DD ports can break out into 2xQSFP28 (2x100GbE) using special 2x100GbE breakout cable, or 4xSFP28 (4x25GbE).
The top 4xQSFP-DD ports can break out into 8xSFP56 (8x50GbE). But, in this case, the adjacent 4xQSFP-DD ports are blocked.
All the 8xQSFP-DD ports can break out into 4xQSFP56 (4x100GbE), or 2xQSFP56 (2x200GbE) without blocking ports.
96x10G - 24xQSFP28-DD break out into 4x and set to 10G
32x10G - 4 top QSFP-DD break out into 8x and set to 10G (bottom 4xQSFP-DD blocked*)
Maximum 10G ports: 128
*Other QSFP-DD breakout combinations are available up to maximum of 128x ports.
96x25G - 24xQSFP28-DD break out into 4x
32x25G - 4 top QSFP-DD break out into 8x and set to 25G (bottom 4xQSFP-DD blocked*)
Maximum 25G ports: 128
*Other QSFP-DD breakout combinations are available up to maximum of 128x ports set to 25G.
32x40G - 24xQSFP28-DD and 8xQSFP-DD set to 40G
Maximum 40G ports: 32
48x50G - 24xQSFP28-DD break out into 2x and set to 50G
32x50G - 4 top QSFP-DD break out into 8x and set to 50G (bottom 4xQSFP-DD blocked*)
Maximum 50G ports: 80
*Other QSFP-DD breakout combinations are available up to maximum of 80x ports set to 50G.
48x100G - 24xQSFP28-DD break out into 2x (using special 2xQSFP28-DD breakout cable)
32x100G - 8xQSFP-DD break out into 4x and set to 100G
Maximum 100G ports: 80
16x200G - 8xQSFP-DD break out into 2x and set to 200G
Maximum 200G ports: 16
8x400G - 8xQSFP-DD (native speed)
Maximum 400G ports: 8
64x QSFP28 100G interfaces only support NRZ encoding.
Only 32x QSFP28 ports can break out into 4x SFP28. You must disable the adjacent QSFP28 port. Only the first and third or second and forth rows can break out into 4xSFP28.
All 64x QSFP28 ports can break out into 2x QSFP28 without disabling ports.
128x 10G - 32x QSFP28 break out into 4x and set to 10G
Maximum 10G ports: 128
128x 25G - 32x QSFP28 break out into 4x and set to 25G
Maximum 25G ports: 128
64x 40G - 64x QSFP28 set to 40G
Maximum 40G ports: 64
128x 50G - 64x QSFP28 break out into 2x and set to 50G
Maximum 50G ports: 128
64x 100G - 64x QSFP28 (native speed)
Maximum 100G ports: 64
SN4600 64xQSFP56 (200GbE) interfaces support both PAM4 and NRZ encodings with all speeds down to 1G.
For lower speeds, PAM4 is automatically converted to NRZ encoding.
Only 32xQSFP56 ports can break out into 4xSFP56 (4x50GbE). But, in this case, the adjacent QSFP56 port are blocked (only the first and third or second and fourth rows can break out into 4xSFP56).
All 64xQSFP56 ports can break out into 2xQSFP56 (2x100GbE) without blocking ports.
128x10G - 64xQSFP56 break out into 4x and set to 10G
Maximum 10G ports: 128
128x25G - 64xQSFP56 break out into 4x and set to 25G
Maximum 25G ports: 128
64x40G - 64xQSFP56 set to 40G
Maximum 40G ports: 64
128x50G - 32xQSFP56 break out into 4x and set to 50G
Maximum 50G ports: 128
128x100G - 64xQSFP56 break out into 2x and set to 100G
64x100G - 64xQSFP28 set to 100G
Maximum 100G ports: 128
64x200G - 64xQSFP56 (native speed)
Maximum 200G ports: 64
SN4700 32x QSFP-DD 400GbE interfaces support both PAM4 and NRZ encodings.
For lower speed interface configurations, PAM4 is automatically converted to NRZ encoding.
Only the top 16x QSFP-DD ports can break out into 8x SFP56. You must disable the adjacent QSFP-DD port.
All 32x QSFP-DD ports can break out into 2x QSFP56 at 2x200G or 4x QSFP56 at 4x 100G without disabling ports.
128x 10G - 16x QSFP-DD break out into 8x and set to 10G
Maximum 10G ports: 128
*Cumulus Linux supports other QSFP-DD breakout combinations up to maximum of 128x ports set to 10G.
128x 25G - 16x QSFP-DD break out into 8x and set to 25G
Maximum 25G ports: 128
*Cumulus Linux supports other QSFP-DD breakout combinations up to maximum of 128x ports set to 25G.
32x 40G - 32x QSFP-DD set to 40G
Maximum 40G ports: 32
128x 50G - 16x QSFP-DD break out into 8x 50G
Maximum 50G ports: 128
*Cumulus Linux supports other QSFP-DD breakout combinations up to maximum of 128x ports and set to 50G.
128x 100G - 32x QSFP-DD break out into 4x and set to 100G
Maximum 100G ports: 128
64x 200G - 64x QSFP-DD break out into 2x and set to 200G
Maximum 200G ports: 64
32x 400G - 32x QSFP-DD (native speed)
Maximum 400G ports: 32
You can use a single SFP (10G, 25G, or 50G) transceiver in a QSFP (100G, 200G, or 400G) port with QSFP-to-SFP Adapter (QSA). Set the port speed to the SFP speed with the nv set interface <interface> link speed <speed> command. Do not configure this port as a breakout port.
If you break out a port, then reload the switchd service on a switch running in nonatomic ACL mode, temporary disruption to traffic occurs while the ACLs reinstall.
Cumulus Linux does not support port ganging.
Configure a Breakout Port
You can break out (split) a port using the following options:
1x does not split the port. This is the default port setting.
2x splits the port into two interfaces.
4x splits the port into four interfaces.
8x splits the port into eight interfaces.
If you split a 100G port into four interfaces and auto-negotiation is on (the default setting), Cumulus Linux advertises the speed for each interface up to the maximum speed possible for a 100G port (100/4=25G). You can overide this configuration and set specific speeds for the split ports if necessary.
Cumulus Linux 5.4 and later uses a new format for port splitting; instead of 1=100G or 1=4x10G, you specify 1=1x or 1=4x. The new format does not support specifying a speed for breakout ports in the /etc/cumulus/ports.conf file. To set a speed, either set the link-speed parameter for each split port in the /etc/network/interfaces file or run the NVUE nv set interface <interface> link speed <speed> command.
Cumulus Linux 5.4 continues to support the old port split configuration in the /etc/cumulus/ports.conf file. However, NVUE has deprecated the port split command options (2x10G, 2x25G, 2x40G, 2x50G, 2x100G, 2x200G, 4x10G, 4x25G, 4x50G, 4x100G, 8x50G) available in Cumulus Linux 5.3 and earlier, with no backwards compatibility. If you used NVUE to configure port breakout speeds in Cumulus 5.3 or earlier, see Important Upgrade Information for Breakout Ports and NVUE for important upgrade information.
The following example breaks out a 100G port on swp1 into four interfaces. Cumulus Linux advertises the speed for each interface up to a maximum of 25G:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 link breakout 4x
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1s0-3 link state up
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
The following example splits the port into four interfaces and forces the link speed to be 10G. Cumulus disables auto-negotiation when you force set the speed.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 link breakout 4x
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1s0-3 link state up
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1s0-3 link speed 10G
When you configure a breakout port for 8x, you must configure an odd-numbered port, then disable the subsequent even-numbered port with the nv set interface <port> link breakout disabled command.
When you configure a breakout port for 4x on certain switches such as SN2700, SN4600, and SN4600c, you must configure an odd-numbered port, then disable the subsequent even-numbered port with the nv set interface <port> link breakout disabled command. The SN3700, SN3700c, SN2201, SN2010, and SN2100 switches do not not have any port breakout limitations on odd or even-numbered ports.
To split a port into multiple interfaces, edit the /etc/cumulus/ports.conf file. The following example command breaks out swp1 into four interfaces.
Cumulus Linux supports breakout port configuration on odd numbered ports. When you configure a breakout port for 4x or 8x, you must set the subsequent even-numbered port to disabled in the /etc/cumulus/ports.conf file.
Reload switchd with the sudo systemctl reload switchd.service command. The reload does not interrupt network services.
To configure specific speeds for the split ports, edit the /etc/network/interfaces file, then run the ifreload -a command. The following example configures the speed for each swp1 breakout port (swp1s0, swp1s1, swp1s2, and swp1s3) to 10G with auto-negotiation off.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cat /etc/network/interfaces
...
auto swp1s0
iface swp1s0
link-speed 10000
link-duplex full
link-autoneg off
auto swp1s1
iface swp1s1
link-speed 10000
link-duplex full
link-autoneg off
auto swp1s2
iface swp1s2
link-speed 10000
link-duplex full
link-autoneg off
auto swp1s3
iface swp1s3
link-speed 10000
link-duplex full
link-autoneg off
...
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifreload -a
The SN4700 and SN4410 switch does not support auto-negotiation on QSFP-DD 400G transceiver modules. You need to force set the speed.
Set the Number of Lanes per Split Port
By default, to calculate the split port width, Cumulus Linux uses the formula split port width = full port width / breakout. For example, a port split into two interfaces (2x breakout) => 8 lanes width / 2x breakout = 4 lanes per split port.
If you need to use a different port width than the default, you can set the number of lanes per port.
QSFP56-DD transceiver ports split into four interfaces (4x) default to one lane per interface for backwards compatibility. You can change the lane setting to two lanes per interface.
The following example command splits swp1 into two interfaces (2x) and sets the number of lanes per split port to 2.
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 link breakout 2x lanes-per-port 2
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
You must configure the lanes-per-port at the same time as you configure the breakout. If you want to change the number of lanes per port after you configure a breakout, you must first unset the breakout with the nv unset interface <port> breakout and nv config apply commands, then reconfigure the breakout and the lanes with the nv set interface <interface> link breakout <breakout> lanes-per-port <lanes> command. For example:
cumulus@switch:~$ nv unset interface swp1 link breakout
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
cumulus@switch:~$ nv set interface swp1 link breakout 2x lanes-per-port 2
cumulus@switch:~$ nv config apply
Edit the /etc/cumulus/ports_width.conf file and add the numer of lanes per split port you want to use, then reload switchd:
