NVSHMEM Installation Guide

This NVIDIA NVSHMEM Installation Guide provides step-by-step instructions for downloading and installing NVSHMEM version 2.0.3.

1. Overview

NVIDIA® NVSHMEM™ is a programming interface that implements a Partitioned Global Address Space (PGAS) model across a cluster of NVIDIA GPUs. NVSHMEM provides an easy-to-use interface to allocate memory that is symmetrically distributed across the GPUs. In addition to a CPU-side interface, NVSHMEM also provides a CUDA kernel-side interface that allows CUDA® threads to access any location in the symmetrically-distributed memory.

2. Hardware And Software Requirements

NVIDIA® NVSHMEM™ has the following hardware and software requirements.

2.1. Hardware Requirements

NVSHMEM requires the following hardware:

  • The x86_64 or ppc64leCPU architecture.
  • NVIDIA® Data Center GPU of NVIDIA Volta™ GPU architecture or later.

    Refer to https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus for a complete list.

  • All GPUs must be P2P-connected via NVLink/PCIe or via GPUDirect RDMA over InfiniBand/RoCE with a Mellanox adapter (CX-4 or later).

    Support for atomics requires a NVLink connection or a GPUDirect RDMA connection and GDRCopy. See Software Requirements for more information.

2.2. Software Requirements

NVSHMEM requires the following software:

3. Installation

3.1. Downloading NVSHMEM

To download NVSHMEM, go to NVSHMEM Downloads.

The extracted directory contains the following files and subdirectories:

File or Directory Description
src/ Contains NVSHMEM sources and headers.
perftest/ Contains tests showing use of NVSHMEM APIs with performance reporting.
examples/ Contains examples showing use of some common use cases of NVSHMEM.
scripts/ Contains helper scripts, for example, script to download, build and install Hydra.
COPYRIGHT.txt Copyright information.
NVSHMEM-SLA.txt NVSHMEM service level agreement (SLA).

3.2. Building And Installing NVSHMEM

  1. Set the CUDA_HOME environment variable to point to the CUDA Toolkit.
  2. Set the GDRCOPY_HOME environment variable to point to the GDRCopy installation.

    To build without GDRCopy, set the environmental variable to NVSHMEM_USE_GDRCOPY=0.

    Note: Without GDRCopy, atomics are only supported across NVLink connections.
  3. If MPI and/or SHMEM support is required, set NVSHMEM_MPI_SUPPORT=1 and/or NVSHMEM_SHMEM_SUPPORT=1.
  4. Set the MPI_HOME and SHMEM_HOME environment variables to point to the MPI and OpenSHMEM installations, respectively.
  5. If NCCL will be used for host-initiated collectives, set NVSHMEM_USE_NCCL=1 and NCCL_HOME to point to the NCCL installation. You can use any NCCL 2.x version, and NVSHMEM hast been tested with NCCL 2.8.3-1.
  6. If the MPI library is neither OpenMPI nor its derivative, set NVSHMEM_MPI_IS_OMPI=0.
    Note: Here is some additional information:
    • When using OpenMPI and OSHMEM, the paths are the same.

      To use OSHMEM, OpenMPI needs to be built with UCX support.

    • NVSHMEM has been tested with OpenMPI 4.0.1 and UCX 1.8.0.
    • Other MPI and OpenSHMEM installations should also work.
    • By default, MPI support is enabled, and OpenSHMEM support is disabled.
  7. If PMIx support is required, set NVSHMEM_PMIX_SUPPORT=1 and PMIX_HOME to point to the PMIx installation.
    Note:
    • PMI-1 and PMI-2 support is always included in the build, and PMI-1 is the default PMI.

      To change the default PMI NVSHMEM_DEFAULT_PMIX=1 (to select PMIx) or NVSHMEM_DEFAULT_PMI2=1 (to select PMI-2) can be set. At runtime, NVSHMEM_BOOTSTRAP_PMI can be used to override the default. The possible values are PMIX, PMI-2, and PMI.

    • OpenMPI ships with its own copy of PMIx.

      To avoid conflicting PMIx shared libraries, we recommend that you build a standalone PMIx and configure OpenMPI with --with-pmix=external to point to that installation.

  8. To specify the location where NVSHMEM will be installed, set NVSHMEM_PREFIX.
  9. To change the directory where NVSHMEM will be built, set NVSHMEM_BUILDDIR. The default is NVSHMEM_DIR/build.
  10. To build and install the library, run make -j8 install.

3.3. Using NVSHMEM In Your Applications

3.3.1. Using NVSHMEM With Your C Or C++ Program

  1. Include nvshmem.h and nvshmemx.h from include/.
  2. Point to the include/ and lib/ paths.
  3. NVSHMEM users: If your C or C++ program only uses NVSHMEM, install Hydra Process Manager using the bash script install_hydra.sh under the scripts/ directory. Provide the download and install location as arguments, for example:
    ./install_hydra.sh <download_path> <install_path>

    Use nvshmrun launcher under bin/ (of the Hydra install path) to run the NVSHMEM job.

3.3.2. Using NVSHMEM With Your MPI Program

Note: The only MPI library currently tested is OpenMPI, however, derivatives of OpenMPI such as SpectrumMPI as well as MPICH derivatives are expected to work.

To run a Hybrid MPI + NVSHMEM program, use the mpirun launcher available in the MPI installation.

Similarly, NVSHMEM can be used from OpenSHMEM programs. In this case, you cannot use the launchers that are in the NVSHMEM package. The only OpenSHMEM version that has been tested is OSHMEM in OpenMPI. Other OpenSHMEM implementations such as Sandia OpenSHMEM (SOS) should also work. To run the hybrid OpenSHMEM/NVSHMEM job, use the oshrun launcher in the OpenMPI installation or follow the launcher specification of your OpenSHMEM library.

3.4. Running Performance Tests

Before you can run performance tests, you first must build them.

  1. Set the CUDA_HOME, NVSHMEM_HOME and MPI_HOME (if the NVSHMEM library was built with NVSHMEM_MPI_SUPPORT=1) environment variables to build NVSHMEM performance tests:
    CUDA_HOME=<path to supported CUDA installation>
    NVSHMEM_HOME=<path to directory where NVSHMEM is installed>
    MPI_HOME=<path to MPI installation>
    

    Configuring OpenMPI using the -with-ucx option is required for OpenMPI/OSHMEM interoperability. If you have built NVSHMEM with MPI and OpenSHMEM support (NVSHMEM_MPI_SUPPORT=1 and NVSHMEM_SHMEM_SUPPORT=1), building perftest/ also requires MPI and OpenSHMEM support to be enabled.

    Build without SHMEM interoperability: To build NVSHMEM performance tests without SHMEM interoperability, set the environment variable NVSHMEM_SHMEM_SUPPORT to 0. By default, performance tests are installed under perftest/perftest_install. To install to a different path, set NVSHMEM_PERFTEST_INSTALL to point to the desired path.

  2. Update LD_LIBRARY_PATH to point to $CUDA_HOME/lib64 and $MPI_HOME/lib.
  3. Run performance tests as NVSHMEM jobs (assuming Hydra is installed under HYDRA_HOME), hybrid MPI+NVSHMEM jobs, or hybrid OpenSHMEM+NVSHMEM jobs with the following commands (using perftest/device/pt-to-pt/put.cu as an example):
    NVSHMEM job using Hydra (PM-1):
    $HYDRA_HOME/bin/nvshmrun -n <up to number of P2P or InfiniBand 
    NIC accessible GPUs> 
    $NVSHMEM_PERFTEST_INSTALL/device/pt-to-pt/shmem_put_bw
    NVSHMEM job using slurm:
    srun -n <up to number of P2P or InfiniBand NIC accessible GPUs> 
    $NVSHMEM_PERFTEST_INSTALL/device/pt-to-pt/shmem_put_bw
    Note: When slurm was built with a PMI that does not match the default of NVSHMEM, for example, if slurm was built with PMIx support and NVSHMEM_DEFAULT_PMIX=1 was not set when building NVSHMEM, NVSHMEM_BOOTSTRAP_PMI can be used to override the default. Possible values are PMIX, PMI-2, and PMI.
    Hybrid MPI/NVSHMEM job:
    $MPI_HOME/bin/mpirun -n <up to number of GPUs accessible by P2P 
    or InfiniBand NIC> -x NVSHMEMTEST_USE_MPI_LAUNCHER=1 
    $NVSHMEM_PERFTEST_INSTALL/device/pt-to-pt/shmem_put_bw
    Hybrid OpenSHMEM/NVSHMEM job:
    $MPI_HOME/bin/oshrun -n <up to number of GPUs accessible by P2P 
    or InfiniBand NIC> -x USE_SHMEM_IN_TEST=1 
    $NVSHMEM_PERFTEST_INSTALL/device/pt-to-pt/shmem_put_bw

3.5. "Hello World" Example

  1. Save the following code as nvshmemHelloWorld.cu:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <cuda.h>
    #include <nvshmem.h>
    #include <nvshmemx.h>
    
    __global__ void simple_shift(int *destination) {
        int mype = nvshmem_my_pe();
        int npes = nvshmem_n_pes();
        int peer = (mype + 1) % npes;
    
        nvshmem_int_p(destination, mype, peer);
    }
    
    int main(void) {
        int mype_node, msg;
        cudaStream_t stream;
    
        nvshmem_init();
        mype_node = nvshmem_team_my_pe(NVSHMEMX_TEAM_NODE);
        cudaSetDevice(mype_node);
        cudaStreamCreate(&stream);
    
        int *destination = (int *) nvshmem_malloc(sizeof(int));
    
        simple_shift<<<1, 1, 0, stream>>>(destination);
        nvshmemx_barrier_all_on_stream(stream);
        cudaMemcpyAsync(&msg, destination, sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream);
    
        cudaStreamSynchronize(stream);
        printf("%d: received message %d\n", nvshmem_my_pe(), msg);
    
        nvshmem_free(destination);
        nvshmem_finalize();
        return 0;
    }
    
  2. Build nvshmemHelloWorld.cu with the following command:
    nvcc -rdc=true -ccbin g++ -gencode=$NVCC_GENCODE -I $NVSHMEM_HOME/include nvshmemHelloWorld.cu -o nvshmemHelloWorld.out -L $NVSHMEM_HOME/lib -lnvshmem 
    -lcuda
    

    Where arch=compute_70,code=sm_70 is the value of NVCC_GENCODE for V100 GPUs.

  3. Run the nvshmemHelloWorld sample with one of the following commands: When running on a single host with 2 GPUs (connected by PCI-E, NVLink or Infiniband):
    $HYDRA_HOME/bin/nvshmrun -n 2 -ppn 2 ./nvshmemHelloWorld.out
    When running on two hosts with 1 GPU per host (connected by InfiniBand):
    $HYDRA_HOME/bin/nvshmrun -n 2 -ppn 1 –-hosts hostname1,hostname2 ./nvshmemHelloWorld.out

4. Support

Report bugs and submit feature requests using NVONLINE or by emailing nvshmem@nvidia.com.

Notices

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NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, and CUDA, CUDA Toolkit, GPU, Kepler, Mellanox, NVLink, NVSHMEM, and Tesla are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated.

Notices

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