Ansible

Ansible works by configuring client machines from a computer with Ansible components installed and configured. It communicates over normal SSH channels to retrieve information from remote machines, issue commands, and copy files. Therefore, an Ansible system does not require any additional software to be installed on the client computers. Any server that has an SSH port exposed can be brought under Ansible's configuration umbrella, regardless of what stage it is at in its life cycle.

Ansible takes on a modular approach, making it easy to extend to use the functionalities of the main system to deal with specific scenarios. Modules can be written in any language and communicate in standard JSON. Configuration files are mainly written in the YAML data serialization format due to its expressive nature and its similarity to popular markup languages. Ansible can interact with clients through either command line tools or through its configuration scripts called Playbooks.

For a list of Ansible’s supported modules, please refer toNVIDIA Onyx modules page on Ansible.com and the modules location themselves.

1. Make sure CentOS 8 EPEL repository is installed:

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   sudo yum install epel-release
           

2. Install Ansible:

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   sudo yum install ansible
           

3. .Configuring the Ansible hosts (file includes the switches to be accessed)

   1. Open the vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg file and search for the host_key_auto_add.

   2. Un-comment it as shown in the example below.

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      When using persistent connections with Paramiko, the connection runs in a background process. If the host doesn’t already have a valid SSH key, by default Ansible will prompt to add the host key. This will cause connections running in the background processes to fail. Uncomment this line to have Paramiko automatically add host keys. 
      #host_key_auto_add = TRUE
              

   3. Open the /ansible/hosts file with root privileges

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      vi /etc/ansible/hosts
              

      Keep output file for future more complex Ansible configuration scenarios.

   4. Add switch information to the following configuration file, based on the following examples:

      1. EX1: switch132; ansible_host=10.209.37.249; ansible_user=admin; ansible_ssh_pass=admin

      2. EX2: switch131; ansible_host=l-csi-2700-l05; ansible_user=admin; ansible_ssh_pass=admin

1. Create a .yml file under /etc/ansible

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   touch <file_name>.yml
           

   Playbook example:

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   hosts: switch132
   gather_facts: no
   connection: network_cli
   become: yes
   become_method: enable
   vars:
   ansible_network_os: onyx
   tasks: 
   onyx_vlan:
      vlan_id: 20
      name: test-vlan
           

   where:

   hosts	List of switches required for running this yml file on
   tasks	List of required tasks
   onyx_vlan	Desired module name
   vlan_id	Module variables

2. Run the playbook.

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   ansible-playbook <path_of_yml file>  -i /etc/ansible/host -vvvvv –check