nvImageCodec with cuPy#

[1]:

import os
import cv2
import cupy as cp
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

Setting resource folder

[2]:

resources_dir = os.getenv("PYNVIMGCODEC_EXAMPLES_RESOURCES_DIR", "../assets/images/")

Import nvImageCodec module and create both Decoder and Encoder

[3]:

from nvidia import nvimgcodec
decoder = nvimgcodec.Decoder()
encoder = nvimgcodec.Encoder()

Load jpeg2000 image with nvImageCodec

[4]:

nv_img = decoder.read(resources_dir + "cat-1046544_640.jp2")
print(nv_img.__cuda_array_interface__)

{'shape': (475, 640, 3), 'strides': None, 'typestr': '|u1', 'data': (12918456320, False), 'version': 3, 'stream': 1}

Pass nvImageCodec Image to cupy asarray as it accepts __cuda_array_interface__

[5]:

%%time
cp_img = cp.asarray(nv_img)
print(cp_img.__cuda_array_interface__)

{'shape': (475, 640, 3), 'typestr': '|u1', 'descr': [('', '|u1')], 'stream': 1, 'version': 3, 'strides': None, 'data': (12918456320, False)}
CPU times: user 1.03 ms, sys: 810 µs, total: 1.84 ms
Wall time: 1.49 ms

Convert to numpy and show

[6]:

np_img4k = cp.asnumpy(cp_img)
plt.imshow(np_img4k)

[6]:

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7f883cd17eb0>

Lets do some opration on image in GPU using cupyx.scipy

[7]:

import cupyx.scipy.ndimage

[8]:

cp_img_rotated = cupyx.scipy.ndimage.rotate(cp_img, 90)
cp_img_gaussian = cupyx.scipy.ndimage.gaussian_filter(cp_img, sigma = 5)

print(cp_img_rotated.__cuda_array_interface__)

{'shape': (640, 475, 3), 'typestr': '|u1', 'descr': [('', '|u1')], 'stream': 1, 'version': 3, 'strides': None, 'data': (140218802462720, False)}

[9]:

np_img = cp.asnumpy(cp_img_rotated)
plt.imshow(np_img)

[9]:

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7f8838bfc2b0>

[10]:

np_img = cp.asnumpy(cp_img_gaussian)
plt.imshow(np_img)

[10]:

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7f87806b9550>

Convert cupy Image to nvImageCodec Image using __cuda_array_interface__

[11]:

%%time
nv_rotated_img = nvimgcodec.as_image(cp_img_rotated)

CPU times: user 60 µs, sys: 34 µs, total: 94 µs
Wall time: 97.3 µs

Check content

[12]:

plt.imshow(nv_rotated_img.cpu())

[12]:

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7f8780629d90>

Save as Jpeg2000

[13]:

encoder.write("rotated.j2k", nv_rotated_img)

[13]:

'rotated.j2k'

Load with OpenCv to verify

[14]:

image = cv2.imread("rotated.j2k")
image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
plt.imshow(image)

[14]:

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7f878059de80>

Save cupy image to jpg with nvImageCodec

[15]:

nv_img_gaussian = nvimgcodec.as_image(cp_img_gaussian)
encoder.write("gaussian.jpg", nv_img_gaussian)

[15]:

'gaussian.jpg'

Read back with OpenCV to verify

[16]:

image = cv2.imread("gaussian.jpg")
image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
plt.imshow(image)

[16]:

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7f8780598e50>

DLPack#

Passing cuPy ndarray to nvImageCodec using DLPack. cuPy ndarray has both cuda_array_interface and dlpack interface. By default, cuda_array_interface is preferred and will be used when we pass cuPy ndarray to nvImageCodec using as_image function. If we would like to use DLPack, firstly PyCapsule need to be taken from cuPy ndarray and then it needs to be passed to nvImageCodec.

[17]:

dlpack_img = cp_img_gaussian.toDlpack()
nv_img_gaussian = nvimgcodec.as_image(dlpack_img)
encoder.write("gaussian_dlpack.jpg", nv_img_gaussian)

[17]:

'gaussian_dlpack.jpg'

[18]:

image = cv2.imread("gaussian_dlpack.jpg")
image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
plt.imshow(image)

[18]:

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7f8780515310>

Passing nvImageCodec Image to cuPy using DLPack

[19]:

nv_img = decoder.read(resources_dir + "cat-1046544_640.jp2")
cp_img = cp.from_dlpack(nv_img)

[20]:

np_img = cp.asnumpy(cp_img)
plt.imshow(np_img)

[20]:

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7f87804892b0>

Alternatively, there is possibility to firstly take PyCapsule and then pass it to cuPy

[21]:

nv_img = decoder.read(resources_dir + "cat-1046544_640.jp2")
py_cap = nv_img.__dlpack__()
cp_img = cp.from_dlpack(py_cap)

[22]:

np_img = cp.asnumpy(cp_img)
plt.imshow(np_img4k)

[22]:

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7f87803fa400>