NVML API Reference Guide (PDF) - vR560 (older) - Last updated August 7, 2024 - Send Feedback

4.18. Device Commands

This chapter describes NVML operations that change the state of the device. Each of these requires root/admin access. Non-admin users will see an NVML_ERROR_NO_PERMISSION error code when invoking any of these methods.

Functions

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceClearEccErrorCounts ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlEccCounterType_t counterType )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceResetApplicationsClocks ( nvmlDevice_t device )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceResetGpuLockedClocks ( nvmlDevice_t device )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceResetMemoryLockedClocks ( nvmlDevice_t device )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetAPIRestriction ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlRestrictedAPI_t apiType, nvmlEnableState_t isRestricted )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetApplicationsClocks ( nvmlDevice_t device, unsigned int  memClockMHz, unsigned int  graphicsClockMHz )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetAutoBoostedClocksEnabled ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlEnableState_t enabled )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetComputeMode ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlComputeMode_t mode )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetDefaultAutoBoostedClocksEnabled ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlEnableState_t enabled, unsigned int  flags )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetDefaultFanSpeed_v2 ( nvmlDevice_t device, unsigned int  fan )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetDriverModel ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlDriverModel_t driverModel, unsigned int  flags )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetEccMode ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlEnableState_t ecc )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetFanControlPolicy ( nvmlDevice_t device, unsigned int  fan, nvmlFanControlPolicy_t policy )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetFanSpeed_v2 ( nvmlDevice_t device, unsigned int  fan, unsigned int  speed )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetGpcClkVfOffset ( nvmlDevice_t device, int  offset )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetGpuLockedClocks ( nvmlDevice_t device, unsigned int  minGpuClockMHz, unsigned int  maxGpuClockMHz )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetGpuOperationMode ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlGpuOperationMode_t mode )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetMemClkVfOffset ( nvmlDevice_t device, int  offset )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetMemoryLockedClocks ( nvmlDevice_t device, unsigned int  minMemClockMHz, unsigned int  maxMemClockMHz )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetPersistenceMode ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlEnableState_t mode )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetPowerManagementLimit ( nvmlDevice_t device, unsigned int  limit )
nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetTemperatureThreshold ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlTemperatureThresholds_t thresholdType, int* temp )

Functions

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceClearEccErrorCounts ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlEccCounterType_t counterType )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
counterType
Flag that indicates which type of errors should be cleared.
Returns

Description

Clear the ECC error and other memory error counts for the device.

For Kepler or newer fully supported devices. Only applicable to devices with ECC. Requires NVML_INFOROM_ECC version 2.0 or higher to clear aggregate location-based ECC counts. Requires NVML_INFOROM_ECC version 1.0 or higher to clear all other ECC counts. Requires root/admin permissions. Requires ECC Mode to be enabled.

Sets all of the specified ECC counters to 0, including both detailed and total counts.

This operation takes effect immediately.

See nvmlMemoryErrorType_t for details on available counter types.

See also:

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceResetApplicationsClocks ( nvmlDevice_t device )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
Returns

Description

Resets the application clock to the default value

This is the applications clock that will be used after system reboot or driver reload. Default value is constant, but the current value an be changed using nvmlDeviceSetApplicationsClocks.

On Pascal and newer hardware, if clocks were previously locked with nvmlDeviceSetApplicationsClocks, this call will unlock clocks. This returns clocks their default behavior ofautomatically boosting above base clocks as thermal limits allow.

See also:

nvmlDeviceGetApplicationsClock

nvmlDeviceSetApplicationsClocks

For Fermi or newer non-GeForce fully supported devices and Maxwell or newer GeForce devices.

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceResetGpuLockedClocks ( nvmlDevice_t device )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
Returns

Description

Resets the gpu clock to the default value

This is the gpu clock that will be used after system reboot or driver reload. Default values are idle clocks, but the current values can be changed using nvmlDeviceSetApplicationsClocks.

See also:

nvmlDeviceSetGpuLockedClocks

For Volta or newer fully supported devices.

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceResetMemoryLockedClocks ( nvmlDevice_t device )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
Returns

Description

Resets the memory clock to the default value

This is the memory clock that will be used after system reboot or driver reload. Default values are idle clocks, but the current values can be changed using nvmlDeviceSetApplicationsClocks.

See also:

nvmlDeviceSetMemoryLockedClocks

For Ampere or newer fully supported devices.

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetAPIRestriction ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlRestrictedAPI_t apiType, nvmlEnableState_t isRestricted )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
apiType
Target API type for this operation
isRestricted
The target restriction
Returns

Description

Changes the root/admin restructions on certain APIs. See nvmlRestrictedAPI_t for the list of supported APIs. This method can be used by a root/admin user to give non-root/admin access to certain otherwise-restricted APIs. The new setting lasts for the lifetime of the NVIDIA driver; it is not persistent. See nvmlDeviceGetAPIRestriction to query the current restriction settings.

For Kepler or newer fully supported devices. Requires root/admin permissions.

See also:

nvmlRestrictedAPI_t

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetApplicationsClocks ( nvmlDevice_t device, unsigned int  memClockMHz, unsigned int  graphicsClockMHz )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
memClockMHz
Requested memory clock in MHz
graphicsClockMHz
Requested graphics clock in MHz
Returns

Description

Set clocks that applications will lock to.

Sets the clocks that compute and graphics applications will be running at. e.g. CUDA driver requests these clocks during context creation which means this property defines clocks at which CUDA applications will be running unless some overspec event occurs (e.g. over power, over thermal or external HW brake).

Can be used as a setting to request constant performance.

On Pascal and newer hardware, this will automatically disable automatic boosting of clocks.

On K80 and newer Kepler and Maxwell GPUs, users desiring fixed performance should also call nvmlDeviceSetAutoBoostedClocksEnabled to prevent clocks from automatically boosting above the clock value being set.

For Kepler or newer non-GeForce fully supported devices and Maxwell or newer GeForce devices. Requires root/admin permissions.

See nvmlDeviceGetSupportedMemoryClocks and nvmlDeviceGetSupportedGraphicsClocks for details on how to list available clocks combinations.

After system reboot or driver reload applications clocks go back to their default value. See nvmlDeviceResetApplicationsClocks.

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetAutoBoostedClocksEnabled ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlEnableState_t enabled )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
enabled
What state to try to set Auto Boosted clocks of the target device to
Returns

Description

Try to set the current state of Auto Boosted clocks on a device.

For Kepler or newer fully supported devices.

Auto Boosted clocks are enabled by default on some hardware, allowing the GPU to run at higher clock rates to maximize performance as thermal limits allow. Auto Boosted clocks should be disabled if fixed clock rates are desired.

Non-root users may use this API by default but can be restricted by root from using this API by calling nvmlDeviceSetAPIRestriction with apiType=NVML_RESTRICTED_API_SET_AUTO_BOOSTED_CLOCKS. Note: Persistence Mode is required to modify current Auto Boost settings, therefore, it must be enabled.

On Pascal and newer hardware, Auto Boosted clocks are controlled through application clocks. Use nvmlDeviceSetApplicationsClocks and nvmlDeviceResetApplicationsClocks to control Auto Boost behavior.

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetComputeMode ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlComputeMode_t mode )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
mode
The target compute mode
Returns

Description

Set the compute mode for the device.

For all products. Requires root/admin permissions.

The compute mode determines whether a GPU can be used for compute operations and whether it can be shared across contexts.

This operation takes effect immediately. Under Linux it is not persistent across reboots and always resets to "Default". Under windows it is persistent.

Under windows compute mode may only be set to DEFAULT when running in WDDM

Note:

On MIG-enabled GPUs, compute mode would be set to DEFAULT and changing it is not supported.

See nvmlComputeMode_t for details on available compute modes.

See also:

nvmlDeviceGetComputeMode()

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetDefaultAutoBoostedClocksEnabled ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlEnableState_t enabled, unsigned int  flags )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
enabled
What state to try to set default Auto Boosted clocks of the target device to
flags
Flags that change the default behavior. Currently Unused.
Returns

Description

Try to set the default state of Auto Boosted clocks on a device. This is the default state that Auto Boosted clocks will return to when no compute running processes (e.g. CUDA application which have an active context) are running

For Kepler or newer non-GeForce fully supported devices and Maxwell or newer GeForce devices. Requires root/admin permissions.

Auto Boosted clocks are enabled by default on some hardware, allowing the GPU to run at higher clock rates to maximize performance as thermal limits allow. Auto Boosted clocks should be disabled if fixed clock rates are desired.

On Pascal and newer hardware, Auto Boosted clocks are controlled through application clocks. Use nvmlDeviceSetApplicationsClocks and nvmlDeviceResetApplicationsClocks to control Auto Boost behavior.

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetDefaultFanSpeed_v2 ( nvmlDevice_t device, unsigned int  fan )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
fan
The index of the fan, starting at zero
Description

Sets the speed of the fan control policy to default.

For all cuda-capable discrete products with fans

return NVML_SUCCESS if speed has been adjusted NVML_ERROR_UNINITIALIZED if the library has not been successfully initialized NVML_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if device is invalid NVML_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the device does not support this (doesn't have fans) NVML_ERROR_UNKNOWN on any unexpected error

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetDriverModel ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlDriverModel_t driverModel, unsigned int  flags )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
driverModel
The target driver model
flags
Flags that change the default behavior
Returns

Description

Set the driver model for the device.

For Fermi or newer fully supported devices. For windows only. Requires root/admin permissions.

On Windows platforms the device driver can run in either WDDM or WDM (TCC) mode. If a display is attached to the device it must run in WDDM mode.

It is possible to force the change to WDM (TCC) while the display is still attached with a force flag (nvmlFlagForce). This should only be done if the host is subsequently powered down and the display is detached from the device before the next reboot.

This operation takes effect after the next reboot.

Windows driver model may only be set to WDDM when running in DEFAULT compute mode.

Change driver model to WDDM is not supported when GPU doesn't support graphics acceleration or will not support it after reboot. See nvmlDeviceSetGpuOperationMode.

See nvmlDriverModel_t for details on available driver models. See nvmlFlagDefault and nvmlFlagForce

See also:

nvmlDeviceGetDriverModel()

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetEccMode ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlEnableState_t ecc )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
ecc
The target ECC mode
Returns

Description

Set the ECC mode for the device.

For Kepler or newer fully supported devices. Only applicable to devices with ECC. Requires NVML_INFOROM_ECC version 1.0 or higher. Requires root/admin permissions.

The ECC mode determines whether the GPU enables its ECC support.

This operation takes effect after the next reboot.

See nvmlEnableState_t for details on available modes.

See also:

nvmlDeviceGetEccMode()

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetFanControlPolicy ( nvmlDevice_t device, unsigned int  fan, nvmlFanControlPolicy_t policy )
Description

Sets current fan control policy.

For Maxwell or newer fully supported devices.

Requires privileged user.

For all cuda-capable discrete products with fans

device The identifier of the target device policy The fan control policy to set

return NVML_SUCCESS if policy has been set NVML_ERROR_UNINITIALIZED if the library has not been successfully initialized NVML_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if device is invalid or policy is null or the fan given doesn't reference a fan that exists. NVML_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the device is older than Maxwell NVML_ERROR_UNKNOWN on any unexpected error

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetFanSpeed_v2 ( nvmlDevice_t device, unsigned int  fan, unsigned int  speed )
Description

Sets the speed of a specified fan.

WARNING: This function changes the fan control policy to manual. It means that YOU have to monitor the temperature and adjust the fan speed accordingly. If you set the fan speed too low you can burn your GPU! Use nvmlDeviceSetDefaultFanSpeed_v2 to restore default control policy.

For all cuda-capable discrete products with fans that are Maxwell or Newer.

device The identifier of the target device fan The index of the fan, starting at zero speed The target speed of the fan [0-100] in % of max speed

return NVML_SUCCESS if the fan speed has been set NVML_ERROR_UNINITIALIZED if the library has not been successfully initialized NVML_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT if the device is not valid, or the speed is outside acceptable ranges, or if the fan index doesn't reference an actual fan. NVML_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the device is older than Maxwell. NVML_ERROR_UNKNOWN if there was an unexpected error.

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetGpcClkVfOffset ( nvmlDevice_t device, int  offset )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
offset
The GPCCLK VF offset value to set
Returns

Description

Deprecated: Will be deprecated in a future release. Use nvmlDeviceSetClockOffsets instead. It works on Maxwell onwards GPU architectures.

Set the GPCCLK VF offset value

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetGpuLockedClocks ( nvmlDevice_t device, unsigned int  minGpuClockMHz, unsigned int  maxGpuClockMHz )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
minGpuClockMHz
Requested minimum gpu clock in MHz
maxGpuClockMHz
Requested maximum gpu clock in MHz
Returns

Description

Set clocks that device will lock to.

Sets the clocks that the device will be running at to the value in the range of minGpuClockMHz to maxGpuClockMHz. Setting this will supersede application clock values and take effect regardless if a cuda app is running. See /ref nvmlDeviceSetApplicationsClocks

Can be used as a setting to request constant performance.

This can be called with a pair of integer clock frequencies in MHz, or a pair of /ref nvmlClockLimitId_t values. See the table below for valid combinations of these values.

minGpuClock | maxGpuClock | Effect ------------+-------------+-------------------------------------------------- tdp | tdp | Lock clock to TDP unlimited | tdp | Upper bound is TDP but clock may drift below this tdp | unlimited | Lower bound is TDP but clock may boost above this unlimited | unlimited | Unlocked (== nvmlDeviceResetGpuLockedClocks)

If one arg takes one of these values, the other must be one of these values as well. Mixed numeric and symbolic calls return NVML_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT.

Requires root/admin permissions.

After system reboot or driver reload applications clocks go back to their default value. See nvmlDeviceResetGpuLockedClocks.

For Volta or newer fully supported devices.

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetGpuOperationMode ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlGpuOperationMode_t mode )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
mode
Target GOM
Returns

Description

Sets new GOM. See nvmlGpuOperationMode_t for details.

For GK110 M-class and X-class Tesla products from the Kepler family. Modes NVML_GOM_LOW_DP and NVML_GOM_ALL_ON are supported on fully supported GeForce products. Not supported on Quadro and Tesla C-class products. Requires root/admin permissions.

Changing GOMs requires a reboot. The reboot requirement might be removed in the future.

Compute only GOMs don't support graphics acceleration. Under windows switching to these GOMs when pending driver model is WDDM is not supported. See nvmlDeviceSetDriverModel.

See also:

nvmlGpuOperationMode_t

nvmlDeviceGetGpuOperationMode

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetMemClkVfOffset ( nvmlDevice_t device, int  offset )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
offset
The MemClk VF offset value to set
Returns

Description

Deprecated: Will be deprecated in a future release. Use nvmlDeviceSetClockOffsets instead. It works on Maxwell onwards GPU architectures.

Set the MemClk (Memory Clock) VF offset value. It requires elevated privileges.

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetMemoryLockedClocks ( nvmlDevice_t device, unsigned int  minMemClockMHz, unsigned int  maxMemClockMHz )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
minMemClockMHz
Requested minimum memory clock in MHz
maxMemClockMHz
Requested maximum memory clock in MHz
Returns

Description

Set memory clocks that device will lock to.

Sets the device's memory clocks to the value in the range of minMemClockMHz to maxMemClockMHz. Setting this will supersede application clock values and take effect regardless of whether a cuda app is running. See /ref nvmlDeviceSetApplicationsClocks

Can be used as a setting to request constant performance.

Requires root/admin permissions.

After system reboot or driver reload applications clocks go back to their default value. See nvmlDeviceResetMemoryLockedClocks.

For Ampere or newer fully supported devices.

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetPersistenceMode ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlEnableState_t mode )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
mode
The target persistence mode
Returns

Description

Set the persistence mode for the device.

For all products. For Linux only. Requires root/admin permissions.

The persistence mode determines whether the GPU driver software is torn down after the last client exits.

This operation takes effect immediately. It is not persistent across reboots. After each reboot the persistence mode is reset to "Disabled".

See nvmlEnableState_t for available modes.

After calling this API with mode set to NVML_FEATURE_DISABLED on a device that has its own NUMA memory, the given device handle will no longer be valid, and to continue to interact with this device, a new handle should be obtained from one of the nvmlDeviceGetHandleBy*() APIs. This limitation is currently only applicable to devices that have a coherent NVLink connection to system memory.

See also:

nvmlDeviceGetPersistenceMode()

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetPowerManagementLimit ( nvmlDevice_t device, unsigned int  limit )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
limit
Power management limit in milliwatts to set
Returns

Description

Set new power limit of this device.

For Kepler or newer fully supported devices. Requires root/admin permissions.

See nvmlDeviceGetPowerManagementLimitConstraints to check the allowed ranges of values.

Note:

Limit is not persistent across reboots or driver unloads. Enable persistent mode to prevent driver from unloading when no application is using the device.

See also:

nvmlDeviceGetPowerManagementLimitConstraints

nvmlDeviceGetPowerManagementDefaultLimit

nvmlReturn_t nvmlDeviceSetTemperatureThreshold ( nvmlDevice_t device, nvmlTemperatureThresholds_t thresholdType, int* temp )
Parameters
device
The identifier of the target device
thresholdType
The type of threshold value to be set
temp
Reference which hold the value to be set
Returns

Description

Sets the temperature threshold for the GPU with the specified threshold type in degrees C.

For Maxwell or newer fully supported devices.

See nvmlTemperatureThresholds_t for details on available temperature thresholds.


NVML API Reference Guide (PDF) - vR560 (older) - Last updated August 7, 2024 - Send Feedback