nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols

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Define interfaces for captured training tokens.

Gym owns the record shape and capture protocols. A training framework may implement the transport. The sink may run in a Gym model server. It may instead run in a framework inference worker. Engine-side placement keeps token arrays off Gym’s HTTP response. Consumers read through TokenSource.freeze. They identify the frozen state with snapshot_id. This module avoids FastAPI, Ray, Torch, and aiohttp imports.

The serving path awaits TokenSink.put before returning the model response. When put returns, the record must be durable and visible to every worker’s lineage resolver. The harness can then send a continuation to any worker without racing publication of the previous call. A transport that returns before cross-client visibility can produce intermittent unresolved samples under load.

A sink may additionally implement begin_call(rollout_id, model_call_id). It is an optional extension and deliberately not part of the TokenSink protocol. begin_call durably records a pre-dispatch intent. An intent with no matching entry at freeze must mask the rollout. That closes the window where the final call’s entry is lost without a trace. begin_call runs before generation, so the caller may fail the model call at zero compute cost.

nemo_gym.token_id_capture.conformance checks an external implementation against these contracts.

Module Contents

Classes

NameDescription
LineageMatchDescribe a uniquely verified parent from a shared lineage store.
LineageResolutionReturn one immutable request-time parent decision.
LineageStoreResolve request-time lineage from entries committed by a token sink.
TokenCaptureSnapshotAn immutable view of one rollout’s frozen capture records.
TokenSinkReceive captured records through Gym’s file store or a framework transport.
TokenSourceWhere a trajectory builder freezes, reads, and retires records.

Functions

NameDescription
install_lineage_storeSet (or clear) the process-wide request-time lineage store.
install_token_sinkSet (or clear, with None) the process-wide default sink.
install_token_sourceSet (or clear) the caller-owned source in this process.
installed_lineage_store-
installed_token_sink-
installed_token_source-

Data

_INSTALLED_LINEAGE_STORE

_INSTALLED_SINK

_INSTALLED_SOURCE

API

class nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.LineageMatch(
model_call_id: str,
cumulative_token_ids: tuple[int, ...],
digest: str
)
Dataclass

Describe a uniquely verified parent from a shared lineage store.

cumulative_token_ids
tuple[int, ...]
digest
str
model_call_id
str
class nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.LineageResolution(
status: nemo_gym.token_id_capture.records.ParentResolutionStatus,
match: nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.LineageMatch | None = None,
reason: str = ''
)
Dataclass

Return one immutable request-time parent decision.

match
LineageMatch | None = None
reason
str = ''
status
ParentResolutionStatus
nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.LineageResolution.__post_init__() -> None
class nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.LineageStore()
Protocol

Resolve request-time lineage from entries committed by a token sink.

This is a read-only view over sink-committed records. After TokenSink.put returns, a later resolve on any worker must see the entry. Visibility is required per rollout key only, so the store may shard by rollout. Implementations must never guess among candidates. resolve must return UNRESOLVED when it cannot prove one parent. The offline builder independently re-verifies every claimed link by digest. External implementations should embed Gym’s RolloutLineage matcher rather than reimplement the hashing. nemo_gym.token_id_capture.lineage is importable without the server stack. Callers of commit_entry outside capture_tokens must run stamp_continuation themselves. Unstamped entries are invisible to resolution.

nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.LineageStore.close() -> None
async

Release resources. Idempotent.

The store is read-only, so there is never pending work to flush.

nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.LineageStore.is_process_shared() -> bool

Return whether separate model-server workers share committed entries.

nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.LineageStore.resolve(
rollout_id: str,
request_items: list[dict]
) -> nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.LineageResolution
async

Return whether the request is a root, resolved, or unresolved.

request_items are the unmodified harness items. The implementation must verify the recorded request context. A conflicting set of committed payloads for one call id must count as zero candidates. UNRESOLVED is always a safe answer; a wrong RESOLVED is caught later by digest verification.

class nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.TokenCaptureSnapshot(
rollout_id: str,
entries: tuple[nemo_gym.token_id_capture.records.TokenEntry, ...],
incomplete: bool,
snapshot_id: str,
version: int
)
Dataclass

An immutable view of one rollout’s frozen capture records.

entries
tuple[TokenEntry, ...]
incomplete
bool
rollout_id
str
snapshot_id
str
version
int
class nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.TokenSink()
Protocol

Receive captured records through Gym’s file store or a framework transport.

nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.TokenSink.close() -> None
async

Release resources. Idempotent.

There is never buffered unwritten data here. put guaranteed durability before it returned. A close that must flush records means put broke its contract.

nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.TokenSink.mark_incomplete(
rollout_id: str,
model_call_id: str = ''
) -> None
async

Durably record that a call of this rollout failed to capture.

The rollout is now missing a turn. A consumer must mask the sample instead of training on a chain with a hole. The model call itself still succeeds. This marker is therefore the durable signal that capture failed. It must succeed after freeze. It must change the observable version; that is what invalidates a stale retirement. Make it more available than put, for example through a local spill. put and mark_incomplete failing together is the silent-loss case.

nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.TokenSink.put(
entry: nemo_gym.token_id_capture.records.TokenEntry
) -> None
async

Durably store one record before returning.

The entry carries its continuation lookup metadata. Durability and resolver visibility are the return condition, not an eventual goal. Any worker’s paired lineage resolver must see the entry once this method returns. Repeating the same call id with the same payload is a no-op. “Same payload” means the identical serialized entry, byte-for-byte, timestamps included. A retry must resend the same bytes; rebuilding the entry produces a conflict, not a retry. Reusing a call id with a different payload must fail. A transport without compare-and-swap may delegate that conflict to the reader. A resolver must then treat conflicting committed payloads for one call id as zero candidates. Writing after freeze must fail or bump the frozen version; see TokenSource.freeze.

This method may raise. The caller marks the rollout incomplete. A capture error never fails the model call.

class nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.TokenSource()
Protocol

Where a trajectory builder freezes, reads, and retires records.

nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.TokenSource.close() -> None
async

Release resources idempotently.

nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.TokenSource.drop(
rollout_id: str,
snapshot_id: str,
version: int
) -> bool
async

Conditionally retire the exact frozen snapshot that was consumed.

Return False if state changed after the snapshot. Transports without delete return True and own retention.

nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.TokenSource.freeze(
rollout_id: str
) -> nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.TokenCaptureSnapshot
async

Freeze a rollout and return one atomic snapshot.

Freezing is idempotent. Entry order carries no meaning. Entries are unique per model_call_id. An at-least-once transport must dedupe identical copies before snapshotting. The fence is relaxed: “no successful write after freeze” is not required cluster-wide. A strict fence is unimplementable without compare-and-swap. A write racing freeze may therefore succeed durably. It must then bump the version. A conditional drop of the consumed snapshot then fails, and the evidence is retained. Attempt-scoped rollout ids are the sanctioned strategy for retirement without compare-and-swap.

nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.install_lineage_store(
store: nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.LineageStore | None
) -> None

Set (or clear) the process-wide request-time lineage store.

nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.install_token_sink(
sink: nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.TokenSink | None
) -> None

Set (or clear, with None) the process-wide default sink.

nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.install_token_source(
source: nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.TokenSource | None
) -> None

Set (or clear) the caller-owned source in this process.

Gym does not close an installed source.

nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.installed_lineage_store() -> nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.LineageStore | None
nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.installed_token_sink() -> nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.TokenSink | None
nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.installed_token_source() -> nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols.TokenSource | None
nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols._INSTALLED_LINEAGE_STORE: LineageStore | None = None
nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols._INSTALLED_SINK: TokenSink | None = None
nemo_gym.token_id_capture.protocols._INSTALLED_SOURCE: TokenSource | None = None