Workspace Files#

OpenClaw stores its personality, user context, and behavioral configuration in a set of Markdown files inside the sandbox. These files live at /sandbox/.openclaw/workspace/ and are collectively called workspace files.

File Reference#

File

Purpose

SOUL.md

Defines the agent’s persona, tone, and communication style.

USER.md

Stores information about the human the agent assists.

IDENTITY.md

Short identity card — name, language, emoji, creature type.

AGENTS.md

Behavioral rules, memory conventions, safety guidelines, and session workflow.

MEMORY.md

Curated long-term memory distilled from daily notes.

memory/

Directory of daily note files (YYYY-MM-DD.md) for session continuity.

Where They Live#

All workspace files reside inside the sandbox filesystem:

/sandbox/.openclaw/workspace/
├── AGENTS.md
├── IDENTITY.md
├── MEMORY.md
├── SOUL.md
├── USER.md
└── memory/
    ├── 2026-03-18.md
    └── 2026-03-19.md

Multi-Agent Deployments#

A single NemoClaw sandbox can host more than one OpenClaw agent. When OpenClaw is configured with multiple named agents (e.g., a shared main agent plus per-user agents for a Teams-integrated deployment), each agent gets its own workspace directory alongside the default workspace/:

/sandbox/.openclaw/
├── workspace/           # default agent (single-agent deployments)
├── workspace-main/      # named agent "main"
├── workspace-support/   # named agent "support"
└── workspace-ops/       # named agent "ops"

Each per-agent workspace contains the same Markdown file structure as the default (SOUL.md, USER.md, IDENTITY.md, AGENTS.md, MEMORY.md, memory/). Files are per-agent — changes in workspace-main/AGENTS.md are not visible to workspace-support/.

Persistence and snapshots are handled automatically for per-agent workspaces: the sandbox entrypoint provisions each workspace-<name>/ directly under the writable .openclaw/ tree so state survives sandbox restart, and nemoclaw <name> snapshot create discovers every workspace-<name>/ directory and includes it in the snapshot bundle alongside the default workspace/.

Note

Files that operators typically want consistent across every agent workspace (AGENTS.md, shared skills, common templates) are not synced automatically. Each workspace is independent; changes in one don’t propagate. Tracking shared-file tooling (shared mount, workspaces list command) in #1260.

Persistence Behavior#

Workspace files live in the sandbox’s persistent state volume, not in the container image. This means they survive normal container restarts, but they are deleted when you destroy the sandbox.

Preserved During Restart, Rebuild, and Upgrade#

Sandbox restarts preserve workspace files because the persistent state volume outlives individual container restarts.

The nemoclaw <name> rebuild command and the sandbox upgrade flow also preserve workspace state. Before replacing the container, NemoClaw snapshots the workspace state directories and restores them into the rebuilt sandbox.

Deleted During Sandbox Destroy#

Running nemoclaw <name> destroy deletes the sandbox and its persistent state volume. Workspace files are removed from the sandbox unless you created a snapshot or backup first.

Warning

Back up your workspace files before running nemoclaw <name> destroy. See Backup and Restore for instructions.

Editing Workspace Files#

The agent reads these files at the start of every session. You can edit them in two ways:

  1. Ask your agent to update its persona, memory, or user context.

  2. Use nemoclaw <name> connect to open a terminal inside the sandbox and edit files directly, or use openshell sandbox upload to push edited files from your host.

Next Steps#