DOCA Documentation v1.2.1

Installation Guide

NVIDIA DOCA Installation Guide

This document details the necessary steps to set up NVIDIA DOCA in your environment.

There are two ways to install the NVIDIA BlueField-2 DPU software:

  • Using the SDK Manager which provides a GUI/CLI for full BlueField-2 installation
  • Manual installation with a step-by-step procedure

1.1. Supported Platforms

Model Number Description
MBF2H322A-AEEOT NVIDIA® BlueField®-2 P-Series DPU 25GbE Dual-Port SFP56, PCIe Gen4 x8, Crypto Enabled, 8GB on-board DDR, 1GbE OOB management, Tall Bracket, HHHL
MBF2H322A-AENOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 P-Series DPU 25GbE Dual-Port SFP56, PCIe Gen4 x8, Crypto Disabled, 8GB on-board DDR, 1GbE OOB management, Tall Bracket, HHHL
MBF2H332A-AEEOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 P-Series DPU 25GbE Dual-Port SFP56, PCIe Gen3/4 x8, Crypto Enabled, 16GB on-board DDR, 1GbE OOB management, Tall Bracket, HHHL
MBF2H332A-AENOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 P-Series DPU 25GbE Dual-Port SFP56, PCIe Gen3/4 x8, Crypto Disabled, 16GB on-board DDR, 1GbE OOB management, Tall Bracket, HHHL
MBF2H516A-CEEOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 P-Series DPU 100GbE Dual-Port QSFP56, PCIe Gen4 x16, Crypto Enabled, 16GB on-board DDR, 1GbE OOB management, Tall Bracket, FHHL
MBF2H516A-CENOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 P-Series DPU 100GbE Dual-Port QSFP56, PCIe Gen4 x16, Crypto Disabled, 16GB on-board DDR, 1GbE OOB management, Tall Bracket, FHHL
MBF2H516A-EEEOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 P-Series DPU 100GbE/EDR/HDR100 VPI Dual-Port QSFP56, PCIe Gen4 x16, Crypto Enabled, 16GB on-board DDR, 1GbE OOB management, Tall Bracket, FHHL
MBF2H516A-EENOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 P-Series DPU 100GbE/EDR VPI Dual-Port QSFP56; PCIe Gen4 x16; Crypto Disabled; 16GB on-board DDR; 1GbE OOB management; FHHL
MBF2H516B-CENOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 P-Series BF2500 DPU Controller, 100GbE Dual-Port QSFP56, PCIe Gen4 x16, Crypto Disabled, 16GB on-board DDR, 1GbE OOB Management, Tall Bracket, FHHL
MBF2H516B-EENOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 P-Series BF2500 DPU Controller, 100GbE/EDR/HDR100 VPI Dual-Port QSFP56, PCIe Gen4 x16, Crypto Disabled, 16GB on-board DDR, 1GbE OOB management, Tall Bracket, FHHL
MBF2M322A-AEEOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 E-Series DPU 25GbE Dual-Port SFP56, PCIe Gen3/4 x8, Crypto, 8GB on-board DDR, 1GbE OOB management, Tall Bracket, HHHL
MBF2M322A-AENOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 E-Series DPU 25GbE Dual-Port SFP56, PCIe Gen3/4 x8, Crypto Disabled, 8GB on-board DDR, 1GbE OOB management, Tall Bracket, HHHL
MBF2M332A-AEEOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 E-Series DPU 25GbE Dual-Port SFP56, PCIe Gen4 x8, Crypto, 16GB on-board DDR, 1GbE OOB management, Tall Bracket, HHHL
MBF2M332A-AENOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 E-Series DPU 25GbE Dual-Port SFP56, PCIe Gen4 x8, Crypto Disabled, 16GB on-board DDR, 1GbE OOB management, Tall Bracket, HHHL
MBF2M516A-CEEOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 E-Series DPU 100GbE Dual-Port QSFP56; PCIe Gen4 x16; Crypto Enabled; 16GB on-board DDR; 1GbE OOB management; FHHL
MBF2M516A-CENOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 E-Series DPU 100GbE Dual-Port QSFP56, PCIe Gen4 x16, Crypto Disabled, 16GB on-board DDR, 1GbE OOB management, Tall Bracket, FHHL
MBF2M516A-EEEOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 E-Series DPU 100GbE/EDR/HDR100 VPI Dual-Port QSFP56, PCIe Gen4 x16, Crypto Enabled, 16GB on-board DDR, 1GbE OOB management, Tall Bracket, FHHL
MBF2M516A-EENOT NVIDIA BlueField-2 E-Series DPU 100GbE/EDR/HDR100 VPI Dual-Port QSFP56; PCIe Gen4 x16; Crypto Disabled; 16GB on-board DDR; 1GbE OOB management; FHHL
900-21004-0030-000 NVIDIA BlueField-2 A30X, P1004 SKU 205, Generic, GA100, 24GB HBM2e, PCIe Passive Dual Slot 230W Gen 4.0, DPU Crypto ON W/ Bkt, 1 Dongle, Black, HF, VCPD
900-21004-0010-000 NVIDIA BlueField-2 A100X, P1004 SKU 230, Generic, GA100, 80GB HBM2e, PCIe Passive Dual Slot 300W Gen 4.0, DPU Crypto ON W/ Bkt, 1 Dongle, Black, HF, VCPD

1.2. Hardware Prerequisites

This quick start guide assumes that an NVIDIA® BlueField® DPU has been installed in a server according to the instructions detailed in your DPU's hardware user guide.

1.3. DOCA Packages

Device Component Version Description

Host

DOCA SDK 0.3.0 Software development kit package for developing host software
DOCA Runtime 1.2.0 Runtime libraries required to run DOCA-based software applications on host
DOCA tools 1.2.0 DOCA tools for developers and administrators on host

Arm emulated (Qemu) development container

3.8.0 Linux-based BlueField Arm emulated container for developers

Target BlueField-2 DPU (Arm)

BlueField OS 3.8.0 BlueField OS image and firmware
DOCA SDK 0.3.0 Software development kit packages for developing Arm software
DOCA runtime 1.2.0 Runtime libraries requied to run DOCA-based software applications on Arm
DOCA tools 1.2.0 DOCA tools for developers and administrators for Arm target

1.4. Supported Operating System

The operating system supported on the BlueField DPU is Ubuntu 20.04. The following operating systems are supported on the host machine:

  • CentOS/RHEL 7.6/8.0/8.2
  • Ubuntu 18.04/20.04

1.5. Supported Kernel Versions

Note:

Only the following generic kernel versions are supported for DOCA local repo package for host installation (whether by SDKM or manually).

Host Operation System Kernel Support
CentOS 7.6 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
CentOS 8.0 4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64
CentOS 8.2 4.18.0-193.el8.x86_64
RHEL 7.6 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
RHEL 8.0 4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64
RHEL 8.2 4.18.0-193.el8.x86_64
Ubuntu 18.04 4.15.0-20-generic
Ubuntu 20.04 5.4.0-26-generic

NVIDIA SDK Manager supports DOCA installation, including software packages on the host and the BlueField-2 target.

Note:

SDK manager installation requires internet connection through out-of-band (OOB) port.

This guide provides the minimal first-step instructions for setting up DOCA on a standard system.

3.1. Installation Files

Device Component OS Link
Host

These files contain the following components suitable for their respective OS version.

  • DOCA SDK v0.3.0
  • DOCA Runtime v1.2.1
  • DOCA Tools v1.2.1
CentOS/RHEL 7.6 doca-host-repo-rhel76-1.2.1-0.1.5.1.2.006.5.5.2.1.7.0.x86_64.rpm
CentOS/RHEL 8.0 doca-host-repo-rhel80-1.2.1-0.1.5.1.2.006.5.5.2.1.7.0.x86_64.rpm
CentOS/RHEL 8.2 doca-host-repo-rhel82-1.2.1-0.1.5.1.2.006.5.5.2.1.7.0.x86_64.rpm
Ubuntu 18.04 doca-host-repo-ubuntu1804_1.2.1-0.1.5.1.2.006.5.5.2.1.7.0_amd64.deb
Ubuntu 20.04 doca-host-repo-ubuntu2004_1.2.1-0.1.5.1.2.006.5.5.2.1.7.0_amd64.deb
Arm Emulated Development Container Arm container v3.8.5 bfb_builder_doca_ubuntu_20.04-inbox-5.5.tar
Target BlueField-2 DPU (Arm) BlueField OS image v3.8.5 Ubuntu 20.04 doca_v1.2.1_bluefield_os_ubuntu_20.04-5.4.0-1023-bluefield-5.5-2.1.7.0-3.8.5.12027-1.signed-aarch64.bfb
DOCA SDK v0.3.0 doca-repo-aarch64-ubuntu2004-local_1.2.006-1.5.5.2.1.7.0.bf.3.8.5.12027_arm64.deb
DOCA Runtime v1.2.1
DOCA Tools v1.2.1

3.2. Software Prerequisites

  1. If you wish to continue without the DOCA local repo package for host, install the minimal tools needed on the host to allow managing and flashing new firmware on the BlueField.

    For Ubuntu/Debian

    1. Download the DOCA Tools package from Installation Files section for the host.
    2. Unpack the deb repo. Run:
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      sudo dpkg -i doca-host-repo-ubuntu<version>_amd64.deb

    3. Perform apt update. Run:
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      sudo apt-get update

    4. Run apt install for DOCA SDK, DOCA runtime, DOCA tools.
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      sudo apt install doca-tools

    For CentOS/RHEL

    1. Download the DOCA Tools package from Installation Files section for the x86 host.
    2. Unpack the RPM repo. Run:
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      sudo rpm -Uvh doca-host-repo-rhel<version>.x86_64.rpm

    3. Run yum install for DOCA SDK, DOCA runtime, DOCA tools.
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      sudo yum install doca-tools

    Note:

    Skip the following step to proceed without the DOCA local repo package for host.

  2. Alternatively, to continue with the DOCA local repo package for host installation:

    Installing DOCA Local Repo Package on Ubuntu Host

    1. Download the DOCA SDK, DOCA Runtime, and DOCA Tools package from Installation Files section for the host.
    2. Unpack the deb repo. Run:
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      sudo dpkg -i doca-host-repo-ubuntu<version>_amd64.deb

    3. Perform apt update. Run:
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      sudo apt-get update

    4. Run apt install for DOCA SDK, DOCA runtime, DOCA tools.
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      sudo apt install doca-sdk sudo apt install doca-runtime sudo apt install doca-tools

    Installing DOCA Local Repo Package on CentOS Host

    1. Download the DOCA SDK, DOCA Runtime, and DOCA Tools package from Installation Files section for the x86 host.
    2. Install the following software dependencies. Run:
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      sudo yum install -y epel-release sudo yum install -y uriparser-devel sudo yum install -y 'dnf-command(config-manager)' sudo dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core sudo yum install -y epel-release sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled PowerTools sudo yum install meson

    3. Unpack the RPM repo. Run:
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      sudo rpm -Uvh doca-host-repo-rhel<version>.x86_64.rpm

    4. Run yum install for DOCA SDK, DOCA runtime, DOCA tools.
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      sudo yum install doca-sdk sudo yum install doca-runtime sudo yum install doca-tools

    Installing DOCA Local Repo Package on RHEL Host

    1. Open a RedHat account.
      1. Log into RedHat website via the developers tab.
      2. Create a developer user.
    2. Run:
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      subscription-manager register --username=<username> --password=PASSWORD

      To extract pool ID:
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      subscription-manager list --available --all ... Subscription Name: Red Hat Developer Subscription for Individuals Provides: Red Hat Developer Tools (for RHEL Server for ARM) ... Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for x86_64 ... Pool ID: <pool-id> ...


      And use the pool ID for the Subscription Name and Provides that include Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for x86_64.

    3. Run:
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      subscription-manager attach --pool=<pool-id> subscription-manager repos --enable codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms

    4. Install the DOCA local repo package for host. Run:
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      rpm -Uvh doca-host-repo-rhel<version>.x86_64.rpm yum makecache sudo yum install doca-runtime sudo yum install doca-sdk sudo yum install doca-tools

    5. Sign out from your RHEL account. Run:
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      subscription-manager remove --all subscription-manager unregister

      The upgrade takes effect only after mlxfwreset which is performed in later steps.

  3. Initialize MST. Run:
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    sudo mst start

  4. Reset the nvconfig params to their default values:
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    sudo mlxconfig -d /dev/mst/mt41686_pciconf0 -y reset Reset configuration for device /dev/mst/<device>? (y/n) [n] : y Applying... Done! -I- Please reboot machine to load new configurations.

  5. Skip this step if your BlueField DPU is Ethernet only. Please refer to Supported Platforms to learn your DPU type. If you have a VPI DPU, the default link type of the ports will be configured to IB. To verify your link type, run:
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    sudo mst start sudo mlxconfig -d /dev/mst/mt41686_pciconf0 -e q | grep -i link_type Configurations: Default Current Next Boot * LINK_TYPE_P1 IB(1) ETH(2) IB(1) * LINK_TYPE_P2 IB(1) ETH(2) IB(1)

    Note:

    If your DPU is Ethernet capable only, then the sudo mlxconfig -d <device> command will not provide an output.

    If the current link type is set to IB, run the following command to change it to Ethernet:
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    sudo mlxconfig -d /dev/mst/mt41686_pciconf0 s LINK_TYPE_P1=2 LINK_TYPE_P2=2


  6. Assign a dynamic IP to tmfifo_net0 interface (RShim host interface).
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    ifconfig tmfifo_net0 192.168.100.1 netmask 255.255.255.252 up

  7. Verify that RShim is active.
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    sudo systemctl status rshim

    This command is expected to display active (running). If RShim service does not launch automatically, run:
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    sudo systemctl enable rshim sudo systemctl start rshim

3.3. Image Installation

Users have two options for installing DOCA on the DPU:

  • Upgrading the full DOCA image on the DPU (recommended) - this option overwrites the entire boot partition.
  • Upgrading DOCA local repo package on the DPU – this option upgrades DOCA components without overwriting the boot partition. Use this option to preserve configurations or files on the DPU itself.

3.3.1. Installing Full DOCA Image on DPU

Caution:

This step overwrites the entire boot partition.

Ubuntu users are required to provide a unique password that will be applied at the end of the BlueField OS image installation. This password needs to be defined in a bf.cfg configuration file. To set the password for the "ubuntu" user:

  1. Create password hash. Run:
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    # openssl passwd -1 Password: Verifying - Password: $1$3B0RIrfX$TlHry93NFUJzg3Nya00rE1

  2. Add the password hash in quotes to the bf.cfg file:
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    # sudo vim bf.cfg ubuntu_PASSWORD='$1$3B0RIrfX$TlHry93NFUJzg3Nya00rE1'

    When running the installation command, use the --config flag to provide the file containing the password:
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    sudo bfb-install --rshim <rshimN> --bfb <image_path.bfb> --config bf.cfg


    Note:

    If --config is not used, then upon first login to the BlueField device, users will be asked to update their password.

    The following is an example of Ubuntu installation assuming the "pv" Linux tool has been installed (to view the installation progress).
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    sudo bfb-install --rshim rshim0 --bfb DOCA_<version>-aarch64.bfb --config bf.cfg Pushing bfb 1.08GiB 0:00:57 [19.5MiB/s] [ <=> ] Collecting BlueField booting status. Press Ctrl+C to stop… INFO[BL2]: start INFO[BL2]: DDR POST passed INFO[BL2]: UEFI loaded INFO[BL31]: start INFO[BL31]: runtime INFO[UEFI]: eMMC init INFO[UEFI]: eMMC probed INFO[UEFI]: PCIe enum start INFO[UEFI]: PCIe enum end INFO[MISC]: Ubuntu installation started INFO[MISC]: Installation finished INFO[MISC]: Rebooting...


    Note:

    This installation sets up the OVS bridge.

3.3.2. Installing DOCA Local Repo Package on DPU

Note:

If you have already installed BlueField OS image, be aware that the DOCA SDK Runtime tools are already contained in the BFB, and that this installation is not mandatory.

Note:

Before installing DOCA on the target DPU, make sure the out-of-band interface (mgmt) is connected to the internet.

  1. Download the DOCA SDK, DOCA Runtime, and DOCA Tools package from section Installation Files.
  2. Copy deb repo package into BlueField. Run:
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    sudo scp -r doca-repo-aarch64-ubuntu2004-local_<version>_arm64.deb ubuntu@192.168.100.2:/tmp/

  3. Unpack the deb repo. Run:
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    sudo dpkg -i doca-repo-aarch64-ubuntu2004-local_<version>_arm64.deb

  4. Run apt update.
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    sudo apt-get update

  5. Run apt install for DOCA SDK, DOCA runtime, DOCA tools:
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    sudo apt install doca-sdk sudo apt install doca-runtime sudo apt install doca-tools

3.4. Firmware Upgrade

To upgrade firmware:

  1. SSH to your BlueField device via 192.168.100.2 (preconfigured). The default credentials for Ubuntu are as follows:
    • Username: ubuntu
    • Password: unique password

    For example:

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    host$ ssh ubuntu@192.168.100.2 Password: <configured-password>


  2. Upgrade firmware in BlueField DPU. Run:
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    sudo /opt/mellanox/mlnx-fw-updater/mlnx_fw_updater.pl

    Example output:
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    Device #1: ---------- Device Type: BlueField-2 [...] Versions: Current Available FW <Old_FW> <New_FW>

  3. For the firmware upgrade to take effect:
    1. Run the following command on the BlueField DPU and host:
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      sudo mst start

    2. Run the command below on the BlueField DPU and immediately afterwards on the host. Do not wait for the command to complete on the BlueField DPU before issuing the command on the host.
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      sudo mlxfwreset -d /dev/mst/<device> -l 3 -y reset

      Note:

      If your BlueField device is a controller or if you are performing remote install, you must power cycle the BlueField.

3.5. Post-installation Procedure

  1. Restart the driver. Run:
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    host$ sudo /etc/init.d/openibd restart Unloading HCA driver: [ OK ] Loading HCA driver and Access Layer: [ OK ]

  2. Configure the physical function (PF) interfaces.
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    host$ sudo ifconfig <interface-1> <network-1/mask> up host$ sudo ifconfig <interface-2> <network-2/mask> up

    For example:
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    host$ sudo ifconfig p2p1 192.168.200.32/24 up host$ sudo ifconfig p2p2 192.168.201.32/24 up

    Pings between the source and destination should now be operational.

For full instructions about setting up a development environment, refer to the NVIDIA DOCA Developer Guide.

NVIDIA® CUDA® is a parallel computing platform and programming model developed by NVIDIA for general computing GPUs.

This section details the necessary steps to set up CUDA on your environment. This section assumes that a BFB image has already been installed on your environment. To install CUDA on your converged accelerator:

  1. Download and install the latest NVIDIA Data Center GPU driver.
  2. Download and install CUDA.
Note:

It is important to select a compatible NVIDIA Data Center GPU driver and CUDA version. In the procedure below, NVIDIA driver 495 with CUDA11-5 are used as an example, however the same steps can be done with NVIDIA driver 470 and CUDA-11.4. For more information about CUDA and driver compatibility please refer to "NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Release Notes".


5.1. Downloading and Installing NVIDIA Data Center GPU Driver

NVIDIA Data Center GPU driver installation is done using a run file. First, you must download the run file of the relevant driver version. This link contains the run file which installs the driver, version 495, based on your Linux distribution and your system architecture (should be Arm64).

This section details the necessary steps to set up CUDA on your environment. It assumes that a BFB image has already been installed on your environment.

The downloaded run file should be executed from the converged accelerator. There are multiple ways of doing that, however the easiest is downloading it locally and copying it to the converged accelerator. Execute the run file:

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./<runfile-name>


Test that the driver installation completed successfully. Run:

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nvidia-smi


Output example:

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Thu Oct 28 11:28:13 2021 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NVIDIA-SMI 495.08 Driver Version: 495.08 CUDA Version: 11.5 | |-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC | | Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. | | | | Mig M. | |===============================+======================+======================| | 0 NVIDIA BF A10 0ff | 00000000:06:00.0 0ff | 0 | | 0% 34C P0 83W / 225W | 0MiB / 22731MiB | 0% Default | | | | N/A | +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Processes: | | GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory | | ID ID Usage | |=============================================================================| | No running process found | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

5.2. Downloading and Installing CUDA

Downloading and installing CUDA can be done in the CUDA Toolkit 11.5 Downloads webpage.

Note:

Select the Linux distribution and version relevant for your environment and make sure the installer type is "runfile (local)".


You may encounter issues when trying to run the wget commands found in the above link on the converged accelerator. In that case, follow these steps:

  1. Download the *.pin file according to your Linux distribution and version and copy it to the converged accelerator.

    This link downloads the *.pin file for Ubuntu 20.04 for Arm64 (sbsa) system architecture.

  2. Download the CUDA repo.

    Select the relevant CUDA repo according to the Linux distribution and version on your environment. This link contains the CUDA-11.5 Toolkit for Ubuntu 20.04 for Arm64 system architecture (*arm64.deb).

  3. Install the CUDA packages. Run the following commands on the converged card:
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    sudo mv cuda-ubuntu2004.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600 sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu2004-11-5-local_11.5.0-495.29.05-1_arm64.deb sudo apt-key add /var/cuda-repo-ubuntu2004-11-5-local/7fa2af80.pu sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get -y install cuda-toolkit-11-5


  4. Run vectorAdd sample (located under /usr/local/cuda11-5/samples/0_Sample/vectorAdd) to verify that the installation completed successfully.
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    ./vectorAdd

    If the vectorAdd sample worked as expected, it should output "Test Passed".
    Note:

    When running vectorAdd, if it seems that the GPU is slow or stuck, stop execution and run the following command:

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    sudo setpci -v -d ::0302 800.L=201 # CPL_VC0 = 32


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