Scalable Function (SFs)

Scalable Function (SFs) (PDF)

NVIDIA BlueField DPU Scalable Function User Guide

This document provides an overview and configuration of scalable functions (sub-functions, or SFs) for NVIDIA® BlueField® DPU.

Scalable functions (SFs), or sub-functions, are very similar to virtual functions (VFs) which are part of a Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) solution. I/O virtualization is one of the key features used in data centers today. It improves the performance of enterprise servers by giving virtual machines direct access to hardware I/O devices. The SR-IOV specification allows one PCI Express (PCIe) device to present itself to the host as multiple distinct "virtual" devices. This is done with a new PCIe capability structure added to a traditional PCIe function (i.e., a physical function or PF).

The PF provides control over the creation and allocation of new VFs. VFs share the device's underlying hardware and PCIe. A key feature of the SR-IOV specification is that VFs are very lightweight so that many of them can be implemented in a single device.

To utilize the capabilities of VF in the BlueField, SFs are used. SFs allow support for a larger number of functions than VFs, and more importantly, they allow running multiple services concurrently on the DPU.

An SF is a lightweight function which has a parent PCIe function on which it is deployed. The SF, therefore, has access to the capabilities and resources of its parent PCIe function and has its own function capabilities and its own resources. This means that an SF would also have its own dedicated queues (i.e., txq, rxq).

SFs co-exist with PCIe SR-IOV virtual functions (on the host) but also do not require enabling PCIe SR-IOV.

SFs support E-Switch representation offload like existing PF and VF representors. An SF shares PCIe-level resources with other SFs and/or with its parent PCIe function.

scalable-functions-illustration.png

Please refer to the DOCA Installation Guide for details on how to install BlueField related software.

  • The minimum firmware version required for cloud configuration is 16.29.1040 or higher.
  • The minimum firmware version required for non-cloud, physical, or server BlueField configuration is 16.31.0238 or higher.

To use a subfunction, a 3-step setup sequence must be followed first:

  1. Create.
  2. Configure.
  3. Deploy.

sf-steps.png

These steps can be performed using mlxdevm tool.

3.1. Configuration Using mlxdevm Tool

  1. Create the SF.

    SFs are managed using the mlxdevm tool supplied with iproute2 package. The tool is found at /opt/mellanox/iproute2/sbin/mlxdevm.

    An SF is created using the mlxdevm tool. The SF is created by adding a port of "pcisf" flavor.

    To create an SF port representor, run:

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    /opt/mellanox/iproute2/sbin/mlxdevm port add pci/<pci_address> flavour pcisf pfnum <corresponding pfnum> sfnum <sfnum>


    Note:

    Each SF must have a unique number (<sfnum>).

    For example:

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    /opt/mellanox/iproute2/sbin/mlxdevm port add pci/0000:03:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 4


    Output example:

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    pci/0000:30:00.0/229409: type eth netdev eth0 flavour pcisf controller 0 pfnum 0 sfnum 4 function: hw_addr 00:00:00:00:00:00 state inactive opstate detached roce true max_uc_macs 128 trust off


    The highlighted number (229409) is required to complete the following two steps (i.e., configuration and deployment).

    pci/0000:03:00.0/229409 is called the SF index.

    To see information about the created SF such as its MAC address, trust mode, or state (active/inactive), run the following command:

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    /opt/mellanox/iproute2/sbin/mlxdevm port show


    Output example:

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    pci/0000:30:00.0/229409: type eth netdev en3f0pf0sf4 eth0 flavour pcisf controller 0 pfnum 0 sfnum 4 function: hw_addr 00:00:00:00:00:00 state inactive opstate detached roce true max_uc_macs 128 trust off


  2. Configure the SF.

    A subfunction representor (SF port representor) is created but it is not deployed yet. Users should configure the hardware address (e.g., MAC address), set trust mode to on, and activate the SF before deploying it.

    To configure the MAC address, and to set trust mode on and state as active, run:

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    /opt/mellanox/iproute2/sbin/mlxdevm port function set pci/<pci_address>/<sf_index> hw_addr <MAC address> trust on state active


    For example:

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    /opt/mellanox/iproute2/sbin/mlxdevm port function set pci/0000:03:00.0/229409 hw_addr 00:00:00:00:04:0 trust on state active

    Note:

    The SF capabilities above must be set before deploying the SF.


  3. Deploy the SF. To unbind the SF from the default config driver and bind the actual SF driver, run:
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    echo mlx5_core.sf.<next_serial> > /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/mlx5_core.sf_cfg/unbind echo mlx5_core.sf.<next_serial> > /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/mlx5_core.sf/bind


    For example:
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    echo mlx5_core.sf.4 > /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/mlx5_core.sf_cfg/unbind echo mlx5_core.sf.4 > /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/mlx5_core.sf/bind

    Note:

    <next_serial> is a number produced by mlxdevm tool when creating the SF. To obtain it, refer to the useful commands provided below.


    Useful commands:
    • To see the available sub-functions, run:
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      ls /sys/bus/auxiliary/devices/mlx5_core.sf.*

      For example, if you run the command before creating, configuring, and deploying the SF (using the steps detailed earlier), the output would appear as follows:
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      /sys/bus/auxiliary/devices/mlx5_core.sf.2: driver infiniband infiniband_mad infiniband_vrebs mlx5_core.eth2 mlx5_core.rdma.2 net power sfnum subsystem uevent /sys/bus/auxiliary/devices/mlx5_core.sf.3: driver infiniband infiniband_mad infiniband_vrebs mlx5_core.eth3 mlx5_core.rdma.3 net power sfnum subsystem uevent


      After creating, configuring, and deploying the SF, the output would be:
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      /sys/bus/auxiliary/devices/mlx5_core.sf.2: driver infiniband infiniband_mad infiniband_vrebs mlx5_core.eth2 mlx5_core.rdma.2 net power sfnum subsystem uevent /sys/bus/auxiliary/devices/mlx5_core.sf.3: driver infiniband infiniband_mad infiniband_vrebs mlx5_core.eth3 mlx5_core.rdma.3 net power sfnum subsystem uevent /sys/bus/auxiliary/devices/mlx5_core.sf.4: driver infiniband infiniband_mad infiniband_vrebs mlx5_core.eth4 mlx5_core.rdma.4 net power sfnum subsystem uevent


      Note that the <next_serial> number is 4 for the created SF.

    • To see the sfnum of each sub-function, run:
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      cat /sys/bus/auxiliary/devices/mlx5_core.sf.<next_serial>/sfnum

      For example:
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      cat /sys/bus/auxiliary/devices/mlx5_core.sf.4/sfnum


      Output:
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      cat /sys/bus/auxiliary/devices/mlx5_core.sf.4 4


    • To remove an SF, you must first make its state inactive and only then remove the SF representor. To make the SF's state inactive, run:
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      /opt/mellanox/iproute2/sbin/mlxdevm port function set pci/<pci_address>/<sf_index> state inactive


      To delete the SF port representor, run:

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      /opt/mellanox/iproute2/sbin/mlxdevm port del pci/<pci_address>/<sf_index>

      For example:

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      /opt/mellanox/iproute2/sbin/mlxdevm port function set pci/0000:03:00.0/229409 state inactive /opt/mellanox/iproute2/sbin/mlxdevm port del pci/0000:03:00.0/229409


  4. Use the SF.

    running-application-over-sf.png

    Running the application on the DPU requires OVS configuration. By creating SFs, an SF representor for the OVS is also created and named en3f0pf*sf*. Therefore, each representor needs to be connected to the correct OVS bridge.

    Note:

    Two SFs related to the same PCIe are necessary for the configuration in the illustration.


    The following example configures 2 SFs and adds their representors to the OVS.

    1. Create, configure, and deploy the SFs. Run:
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      /opt/mellanox/iproute2/sbin/mlxdevm port add pci/0000:03:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 4 /opt/mellanox/iproute2/sbin/mlxdevm port add pci/0000:03:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 5

      Using the command mlxdevm port show, you can see the SF indices of the created SFs.
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      /opt/mellanox/iproute2/sbin/mlxdevm port show


      Output example:
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      pci/0000:30:00.0/229409: type eth netdev en3f0pf0sf4 flavour pcisf controller 0 pfnum 0 sfnum 4 function: hw_addr 00:00:00:00:00:00 state inactive opstate detached roce true max_uc_macs 128 trust off pci/0000:30:00.0/229410: type eth netdev en3f0pf0sf5 flavour pcisf controller 0 pfnum 0 sfnum 5 function: hw_addr 00:00:00:00:00:00 state inactive opstate detached roce true max_uc_macs 128 trust off


    2. Configure the MAC address, set trust mode on, and activate the created SFs:
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      /opt/mellanox/iproute2/sbin/mlxdevm port function set pci/0000:03:00.0/229409 hw_addr 02:25:f2:8d:a2:4c trust on state active /opt/mellanox/iproute2/sbin/mlxdevm port function set pci/0000:03:00.0/229410 hw_addr 02:25:f2:8d:a2:5c trust on state active

      Using ifconfig, you may see that there are 2 added network interfaces: en3f0pf0sf4 and en3f0pf0sf5 for the two respective SF port representors.

    3. Delete existing OVS bridges (optional). For example, run the following command to delete an OVS bridge called "ovsbr1":
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      ovs-vsctl del-br ovsbr1


    4. Create two bridges sf_bridge1 and sf_bridge2 and configure them as follows:
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      ovs-vsctl add-br sf_bridge1 ovs-vsctl add-br sf_bridge2 ovs-vsctl add-port sf_bridge1 p0 ovs-vsctl add-port sf_bridge1 en3f0pf0sf4 ovs-vsctl add-port sf_bridge2 pf0hpf ovs-vsctl add-port sf_bridge2 en3f0pf0sf5

      The OVS bridges after adding the SF representors:
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      Bridge sf_bridge1 Port p0 Interface p0 Port sf_bridge1 Interface sf_bridge1 type: internal Port en3f0pf0sf4 Interface en3f0pf0sf4 Bridge sf_bridge2 Port sf_bridge2 Interface sf_bridge2 type: internal Port en3f0pf0sf5 Interface en3f0pf0sf5 Port pf0hpf Interface pf0hpf ovs_version: "2.14.1"


    Note:

    The interface might be down by default. Remember to ifconfing the interface to "up" status.

    Note:

    When deleting the SF port representor, you must also de-attach it from the bridge it is connected to using the command ovs-vsctl port-del en3f0pf0sf*. Otherwise, the port representor will still be connected to the bridge but would not be recognizable.

    To run the application, use the following command to initialize the subfunctions during runtime:

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    *Executable_binary* -a auxiliary:mlx5_core.sf.* -a auxiliary:mlx5_core.sf.*


    For example:

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    doca_app_rec -a 0000:03:00.0,class=regex -a auxiliary:mlx5_core.sf.4,sft_en=1 -a auxiliary:mlx5_core.sf.5,sft_en=1 -v – [application_flags]


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