Composer

The Composer is an GUI application designed to create AI Application pipeline through an easy-to-use graphic interface, reducing the complexity of application development significantly and thus reducing time to market.

The Composer is based on the Omniverse SDK which provides a highly responsive hardware-accelerated GUI.

User Interface

Composer overview

Ref#

Option

Description

1

File Menu

Opens the File Menu

2

Edit Menu

Opens the Edit Menu

3

Graph Menu

Opens the Graph Menu

4

Registry Menu

Opens the Registry Menu

5

Tools Menu

Opens the Tools Menu

6

Window Menu

Opens the Window Menu

7

Help Menu

Opens the Help Menu

8

Toolbar/Shelf

Tool buttons for the most frequently used features

9

Graph Canvas

A canvas window to create and manipulate a graph

10

Property Window

Shows the details on any selected object

11

Extension Grouping

Extensions/Components can be grouped by different ways

12

Extension Search Bar

A search bar for searching the extensions/components

13

Component

Object which can be drag and drop on the graph canvas

14

Node

A node on the graph canvas

15

Console

Display the console output

Context Menu

Context menu is invoked while a user right-clicks on the canvas with a mouse, which provides the entries to commands bound to the current graph.

Context Menu

Menu Items

Action

Rename the Graph

Rename the current graph

Export Parameters

Export the flagged parameters in the current graph to a file

Load Parameters

Load the value of parameters from a parameter file

Delete Selection

Delete the currently selected node

Open All

Expand all the nodes in the graph with all the details

Minimize All

Minimize all the nodes in the graph by showing connected ports only

Close All

Close all the nodes in the graph by hiding all the ports

Layout All

Automatically layout all the nodes

Focus on All

Automatically zoom and pan the canvas to fit the entire graph

Focus on Selection

Automatically zoom and pan the canvas to focus on the current selection

Toolbar

Toolbar

Toolbar on the top of the main window provides shortcuts of available functions of the current graph

Toolbar Items

Action

New Graph

Open an empty Graph Editor Window

Open Graph

Open an existing graph file in an new Graph Editor Window

Save Graph

Save the current graph

Close Graph

Close the current graph

Run Graph

Run current graph on local or remote machine

Stop Graph

Stops the execution of the currently running graph

Container Builder

Build container for x86 or aarch64

Export Parameters

Export the flagged parameters in the current graph to a file

Load Parameters

Load the value of parameters from a parameter file

Delete

Delete the current selection

Copy

Copy the current selection

Paste

Paste the current selection

Expand Nodes

Expand all the nodes in the graph with all the details

Minimize Nodes

Minimize all the nodes in the graph by showing connected ports only

Close Nodes

Close all the nodes in the graph by hiding all the ports

Focus Selection

Automatically zoom and pan the canvas to focus on the current selection

Focus All

Automatically zoom and pan the canvas to fit the entire graph

Layout All

Automatically layout all the nodes

Component List

The component list window shows the information of all the available components in various extensions, which are fetched from the remote registry and could be used to build different graphs by the user. It can be grouped in two ways:

  1. By default, the list is showed in a two-level hierarchical view grouped by extensions.

  2. By Workflows, the list is showed in a two-level hierarchical view grouped by extension categories.

Component List grouped by extension.

You can choose a component from the Component List by a left click on the mouse to display the detailed information of that component in the Property window. The details include the component type, description, details of the extension which includes the component, and the details of the properties supported by the component. The Component List supports direct Drag and Drop, allowing users to create an instance of a specific component in a graph by simply dragging it from the list and dropping to the canvas or a destination node in the graph. If you drops it to the canvas, a default node will be created automatically to accommodate the instance and its input and output port will be initialized as much as possible.

Create New Application

  1. Navigate to the File menu from the main window menu bar and choose New Graph, or click the Create Graph` icon from the landing page.

  2. An empty graph is created and displayed in the graph canvas.

Open and Save Application Graphs

Note

Be sure the component list is not empty before opening any graph, trying opening a graph file with an empty component list will generate a corrupted graph.

Note

To access component information, the Composer must connect to the gxf server either locally or remotely. Users can set the server address through the Edit/Preferences menu. By default, the server is set to run locally with an IP address of 127.0.0.1. If the server is not running, the component list will be empty and a connection error will be displayed in the log.

  1. To save the current graph, use the ‘File’ menu and choose Save the Graph (Ctrl + S) or Save the Graph as (Shift + Ctrl +S), if the graph has never been saved before or you want to save it to a different file.

  2. A file browser dialog pops up prompting you to pick a path in the file system.

Save a Graph to a specific location of the file system

Compose an Application Graph

Finding the right component

Components are grouped by extensions. Information of a specific component and the extension can be found in the details window if you click on the corresponding item showed in the Component List, including its type, the purpose, and supported properties. With the search bar on the top of the Component List window, you can also filter out the candidate components.

Filtering with the search bar.

By choosing the versions from the Version list, the extension with a specific version will be loaded.

Information of a Component

From Composer perspective, a Component falls into one of the 3 groups below based on the role it plays in the graph:

Component Type

Description

Example

Primary Component

Compute Components which are executed by scheduler.

Decoder

Secondary Component

Helper components being used by primary ones for data exchange, config, scheduling rules.

SinkPad

Connection

Responsible to connect input and output components

Connection

Subgraph Component

Used to load a subgraph

Subgraph

Before creating an Application graph, users should always firstly figure out what kind of primary components are needed. Only after all the primary components have been properly picked, they could consider initializing them and then setting up the connections.

The component inside an entity node contains:

  • The Component name: can be changed with a double click

  • Handles under the component: displayed under the component if the component could use the other components. Not all the components have handles and the number of handles, their type and names are all predefined by the type of the component itself.

Creating a Component Instance

Steps to create component instances:

Using Drag and Drop

  1. To add a new component instance to a graph, find the type of the component from Component List and drag&drop it to the graph canvas.

  2. If the component is dropped to the vacant area an entity node will be created automatically to hold the component

  3. If the component is dropped to an existing entity node it is going to be added to that entity.

Initialize a Handle by Creating a New Component Using Context Menu

Through the context menu of a handle, users can choose to Create a new component instance and use it to initialize a handle. Since the compatible components have already been filtered for the specific handle, the list becomes much shorter and it is always recommended to create secondary components including Input and Output through this way.

Create a component instance through context menu

Understanding the Component Handles

A component can have handles through which it interact with other components. A handle is essentially a special property supported by the component, and it must be initialized with a component instance of the required type to become functional. There are some special handles called Input and Output who manage the data exchange of a component, and to enable data exchange of a component a user needs to initialize them with appropriate Input and Output components.

Component Handle

Linking and Unlinking components

There are two options for a user to initialize a Handle: one is through its context menu, having been mentioned above; the other one is using Link. The Link operation can be done by dragging and dropping a curve from the handle to its required component, meaning the required component must be created at first.

As a reverse operation, Users can use Disconnect from the context menu of the target component to break up from its owner, or use Release option from the context menu of a handle to de-initialize it and release the target component.

Note

One handle can only be initialized with (or linked to) one component instance at the same time

Steps to link or unlink the components:

  1. To link two components, left-click with your cursor on an output port (the full circle) in one component and drag a curve to the input port (the half circle) of another component.

  2. Links can only be set up among compatible components, which means the type of the link source must be the same type or the base type of a link target.

  3. To see the port type, hover the mouse cursor on the port.

  4. To remove the link, right click on the input port (the half circle), then choose Disconnect from the context menu.

Link the Components

Entity Node

An entity node is the container of a group of components who work together to get certain tasks done. Usually there is one primary and several secondary components required by the primary one, including the input, output, and others. An existing node can be deleted from File Menu, the Context Menu of the node or the corresponding hot key.

Nodes can be categories based on the roles and types of the components contained inside, different category of nodes will be showed in different style:

Node Category

Description

Example

compute

General Computing Components

Object Analytics

cloud

Cloud Components

Cloud Message Receiver

input

Input Components

Alsa Audio Input

neural networks

Inference Components with Neural Networks

Video Inference

output

Output Components

Alsa Audio Output

muxer

Muxing/Demuxing Components

Stream Muxer

utility

Utilities

RealTimeClock

image processing

Image Processing Components

Video Dewarper

Node Categories

Setting up a Connection from an Input to an Output

A connection represents the data flow from an input component to an output one, and it can be created when a user drags a curve from an output and drop it to a compatible input. It is important to understand that the input and the output of a connection must be compatible, that is to say, the type of data from the output to the input must be exchangeable. Connections can only be set up between two different nodes. Multiple connections are allowed on a single input or output. To remove connections on an Input or Output, users can use the “Disconnect” from the context menu by right clicking on the connection.

remove the connection from a video decoder to a video renderer using context menu

Changing the Component Properties

To select a component, left or right-click on a component or its handles in the graph editor. This displays the component information including its properties in the detail window accordingly, where you can make changes on any writable property. It displays the property name [1], the text field [2] to edit the property, the check box [3] to export a file property to a resource file and another check box [4] to export the property to a different yaml file.

Change component properties from the Details Window

Editor Features

  1. Zoom and Pan the Canvas

    The scroll wheel of the mouse enables zoom in and zoom out, and using ‘ALT’ and left click of the mouse allows users to pan the canvas.

  2. Copy and Paste

Before doing a Copy, first select a instance from a graph editor, then trigger the operation through Edit menu or corresponding hot key. Copy operation creates a copy of the node instance. When the copy of a node is created, all the components inside the node will be duplicated accordingly, preserving their relationship. There is a global clipboard in the Composer where a copied node is kept temporarily. When a Paste command is triggered, the instance in the clipboard will be added back to the graph.

Undo and Redo are supported for following commands:

  • New Node

  • New Component

  • Link a Handle

  • Unlink a Handle

  • Set up a Connection

  • Disconnect an Input/Output

  • Delete a Node

  • Delete a Component

  • Rename a Node

  • Rename a Component

  1. Debug View

    The composer provides an option for users to turn on the debug view on the graph, which represents the graph in the exact same topology its implementation architecture. In the debug view all the abstractions used for visualization simplification have been restored to their raw structures:

    • Connections be expanded to a standalone node with a connection component inside, whose handles be linked to an input component and an output component.

    • Connections cannot be set up from an Output to an Input directly, even after both of them have been linked to some Input and Output components

    Debug view is useful in inspecting your graph if you notice anything abnormal.

Subgraph

Introduction of the Subgraph concept increases the modularity and reusability of Component based programming significantly. Subgraph is nothing different from a regular graph except that it has exported interfaces which allow it to be re-used in other graphs, and a subgraph itself can also use other subgraphs.

When a subgraph is used in other graphs, it will be abstracted as a “Subgraph” type component inside a subgraph node, only the exported interfaces are showed in the same node with all the other details being concealed. Components in the parent graph can interact with the subgraph through those interfaces.

  1. Creating a Subgraph

    Creating a subgraph is similar to creating a regular graph. Once the user has created a regular graph, they can export interfaces so that the graph can be used as a subgraph in other graphs. Additionally, the user can add placeholders to the subgraph, which can be materialized by the parent graph.

    To export interfaces, users need to right click on the component that is going to be exported as an interface and choose “Export … as an interface”, before the interface is created users are given a chance to name the interface. Users can also create an interface node through Drag&Drop first, then link it to the component that is going to be exported.

    To use placeholders, users can drag and drop a Placeholder node to the graph canvas, which holds a prerequisite component and can be used in the graph as a general component.

    To make the interfaces and placeholders to be effective users must save the graph file.

Change component properties from the Details Window
  1. Using a Subgraph

    In order to use a subgraph in the current graph, the user needs to Drag and Drop a “Subgraph” node from “Miscellaneous” group in the catalog to the canvas, then update the “location” property to load the subgraph from the filesystem.

    The location must be a valid file path which could be either absolute or relative to the subgraph search path.

    load a subgraph

    In order to make the relative path work correctly with subgraphs user must go to Edit/Preferences menu and set the subgraph search path properly.

    search path of a subgraph

Users can set multiple file paths as the location for a subgraph by separating them with commas. This is useful when appending multiple graph files to a single subgraph.

  1. Viewing a Subgraph

    A double-click on the subgraph component will trigger a switch of the current graph view to the subgraph view, where the internal details of the subgraph is displayed. A navigation bar will show up on the top of the graph window once a subgraph view is activated so that the user can switch the view between subgraphs and their parent graph.

Backdrop

Backdrop is a tool used to group the nodes in the current graph, which can be created through Drag&Drop from “Miscellaneous” group in the catalog. After a Backdrop rectangle is created, it can be moved and resized to include a number of nodes, so to group them together. Once a Backdrop is created, the nodes inside will be moved altogether while the Backdrop itself is moved.

User can rename a Backdrop by double-clicking on its name or change its color through the color picker.

Use the Backdrop to group nodes

Extend a Graph

Users can extend an open graph by appending a new graph file to it, which is supported in the context menu triggered by a right-click on the graph canvas.

While a graph is being extended, new components and nodes in the second graph will be added to the current graph and existing ones will be overridden with new definitions.

Run Graph

Run Graph

A Graph can be run through Composer using the Play button on the toolbar. Output of the running graph can be seen on the console window. A running graph can be stopped using the Stop button on the toolbar.

Options

Options

Description

Range

Platform Config File

Select a platform config file. For x86_64, Default value is /opt/nvidia/graph-composer/target_x86_64.yaml. For ARM 64, Default value is /opt/nvidia/graph-composer /target_aarch64.yaml

Required

Comparison of Different Work Flows

Work Flow

Description

Host Requirement

Target Requirement

Remote Requirement

DS Installation

Local Execution

both the Composer and graphs run on the host machine

Ubuntu 22.04 with Nvidia GPU

N/A

N/A

DS 7.0 required on the host

Remote Execution

the Composer runs on the host machine and graphs on the target machine

Ubuntu 22.04 with Nvidia GPU

Ubuntu 22.04 on Jetson Xavier/Orin

N/A

DS 7.0 require on the target

Remote Access

the Composer runs on the host machine and user access the UI from a remote machine

Ubuntu 22.04 with Nvidia GPU

Ubuntu 22.04 on Jetson Xavier/Orin

Linux/Windows with Browser Support

DS 7.0 required on host or target

Build Container Image

Container Builder

A container image can be build through the Composer using the Docker button on the toolbar.

Options

Runtime Options

Options

Description

Range

Configuration File

Select a Container Builder configuration file

Required

Target Config Keys(s)

Select a target config key: x86 or aarch64

Required

Additional files

Path to additional files/directories, separated by comma

Optional

Working Directory

Path to the working directory; on server machine or if running gRPC server locally.

Optional

Buttons

Options

Description

Create

Create a new Container Builder Config File using a template

Edit

Edit an existing Container Builder Config File

Build

Build the Container

Generate Gstreamer Extension

Generate Gstreamer Extension

Note

If the Deepstream SDK package is not installed, Generate Extension button will be disabled.

Options

Options

Description

Range

GStreamer Elements List

Comma Separated Elements List

Required

Target Output Directory

Directory where the extension will be generated

Required

Buttons

Description

Install Dependencies

Install extension development dependencies

Generate

Generates the extension

Build

Builds the extension using Bazel

Remote Access

Composer supports remote access through only one streaming option. 1) Omniverse Streaming Client 2) WebRTC

Comparison of available options

Technology

Devices

Benefits

Omniverse Streaming Client

Windows and Linux

Native desktop application.

Supports streaming up to 4K at 60 frames per second.

WebRTC

Web browsers (all devices)

Simple to distribute.

Strong support across devices and platforms.

Omniverse Streaming Client

Omniverse Streaming Client is a lightweight application allowing Users to connect to Omniverse applications deployed on the network or over the Internet.

The application makes it possible to access a broad range of Omniverse applications, even from devices that would otherwise not meet the minimum requirements. Some of these workflows include:

  1. Accessing Omniverse applications from low-powered devices or ultrabooks.

  2. Facilitating the sharing resources over the network or the Internet, allowing Users to connect to Omniverse applications provisioned by IT resources.

Installation and Usage

To install the Omniverse Streaming Client on user machines:

  1. From the Omniverse Launcher, select Exchange from the top-level menu bar.

  2. From there, click Omniverse Streaming Client from the left-hand Apps sidebar.

  3. In the detail page of Omniverse Streaming Client, click the Install button.

Once the download completes, and Omniverse Streaming Client is installed, click the Launch button to start the client.

Omniverse Streaming Client Launcher

When prompted, enter the IP address or URL of the remote machine which is broadcasting to interact with the remote session:

Omniverse Streaming Client Launcher

Configuration

Server

To launch Composer with Omniverse Streaming Client, run the following command:

composer --enable-streaming ov-streaming

Should the host be located on the infrastructure of a third-party Cloud provider, it may additionally be required that the following ports be opened, and that firewall rules allow traffic inbound and outbound traffic:

TCP: 47995 to 48012

TCP: 49000 to 49007

TCP: 49100

UDP: 47995 to 48012

UDP: 49000 to 49007

Client

On Linux, the following packages may be required on machines where the client is installed: libavcodec, libavformat, libavutil. These packages can be installed using the following command:

sudo apt-get install libavcodec57 libavformat57 libavutil55

Windows environments do not require any additional dependencies or configuration, other than ensuring firewall rules do not restrict access to the ports listed above.

WebRTC streaming

By leveraging the new WebRTC live-streaming, it is now possible to stream Graph Composer to web browsers.

WebRTC Streaming

Using the WebRTC live-stream is a straightforward process:

  1. In a command prompt or terminal, run the command: composer --enable-streaming webrtc

  2. Find the IP address of the machine hosting the Graph Composer application on your local network

  3. Navigate to the stream page in your favorite web browser: http://<server IP address>:8011/streaming/webrtc-client

  4. Click the “play” button to start streaming your application

Note

Sometimes the above URL is not accessible because the port 8011 might have been occupied, in the case we need to replace 8011 with the right HTTP port number displayed in the console.

For example, in the following log, the server started on port 8010 instead of 8011

[omni.services.transport.server.http.server] http server was meant to start on 8011 but port is taken, starting on port 8010 instead.

Note

Currently there is no feature for security, we assume it is deployed in secure environment

Current Limitations:

  1. For a best user experience, it is recommended that only a single User at a time be provided with mouse or keyboard control while others remain in spectator mode.

  2. WebRTC Streaming is supported only on RTX GPUs.

  3. Copy/paste support is not yet available.

  4. The stability of WebRTC streaming is not good enough and Omniverse streaming client is always preferred.

Restrictions

  1. Currently the Composer is well supported only on NVIDIA GPU setup.

Trouble Shooting

Instructions for resolving issues when running the Graph Composer.

Component Type not found

In some cases users will see such messages as “Component type invalid” while opening a graph, which means some component types are not available in the current component list thus the loaded graph become incomplete. There are 2 major reasons for the issue: 1. The component list is empty or standalone 2. The graph is not compatible with the latest component list It is recommended for users to close the graph without saving it and perform “repo sync” through the registry menu and try again with the updated list. If the issue still occurs, users should review the graph to figure out which component is missing and replace it with the proper one from the latest component list.

Failure During the Repo Sync

Sometimes the “repo sync” process takes too long or gets stuck in the middle due to network issues and users can’t close the “repo sync” progress bar, in this case it is recommended to close the Graph Composer app and restart it again.

GStreamer Extension not found after building

After generating a GStreamer extension, Composer does not show the generated Component name and brief. Currently, Composer shows it as <DISPLAY_NAME>. This is a known issue. However, using the Component is not a problem.