| UDP 67 | Bidirectional (DHCP relay ↔ Config Manager) | Relayed DHCP requests and server responses (DISCOVER / REQUEST / OFFER / ACK) |
| TCP 80 | Device → Config Manager | Private-network HTTP bootstrap-script and firmware downloads, where HTTP is configured |
| TCP 443 | Device → Config Manager | HTTPS bootstrap and HTTP-compatible downloads, where HTTPS is configured |
| TCP 2222 | Device → Config Manager | Default encrypted SFTP transport for Cumulus rendered configuration and platform-specific SFTP downloads |
| TCP 443 | Config Manager cluster → managed device or BMC | Standard HTTPS management APIs, including NVOS, Arista eAPI, and Redfish where those platforms or workflows are used |
| TCP 8765 | Config Manager cluster → Cumulus Linux device | Cumulus NVUE REST API used by deployment, validation, reprovisioning, backup, and other lifecycle workflows |
| UDP/TCP 53 | Device → DNS resolver | DNS resolution when ZTP/DHCP targets are referenced by hostname (e.g. ztp.<hostname>, dhcp.<hostname>) |