Use this guide to observe Claude Code sessions with NeMo Relay. Claude Code is the supported integration target. The Claude application, Claude web, and Claude desktop sessions are unsupported unless they expose the same local hook and gateway controls as Claude Code.
Use the wrapper for no-install local observability:
Pass Claude Code arguments after --:
This shortcut is equivalent to nemo-relay run -- claude. The wrapper starts a
gateway on a dynamic 127.0.0.1 port, creates a temporary Claude plugin
directory with NeMo Relay hooks, passes that plugin with --plugin-dir, and
sets ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL to the gateway URL for the launched process.
Inspect what would be launched without starting Claude Code:
Create .nemo-relay/config.toml for project defaults or
~/.config/nemo-relay/config.toml for user defaults:
Then configure observability with nemo-relay plugins edit --project or
.nemo-relay/plugins.toml:
Run nemo-relay run --agent claude to use the configured command and plugin
config. User config takes priority over project and system config.
Use the long-running gateway only when you want Claude Code running outside the wrapper (e.g., already configured by an IDE):
Launch Claude Code from another terminal with the gateway environment:
The gateway forwards Anthropic /v1/messages, /v1/messages/count_tokens, and
model routes without rewriting provider JSON. Hook events (tool calls, session
markers) are only captured when running through nemo-relay claude or
nemo-relay run --agent claude, which inject ephemeral hooks into the launched
process.
Generated Claude Code hooks include SessionStart, SessionEnd,
SubagentStart, SubagentStop, PreToolUse, PostToolUse,
PostToolUseFailure, Notification, and PreCompact for scope, tool, and
mark events. UserPromptSubmit, AfterAgentResponse, AfterAgentThought, and
Stop are retained as private LLM correlation hints and are not emitted as
standalone NeMo Relay events.
Tool hooks preserve canonical fields such as tool_use_id, tool_name,
tool_input, error, duration_ms, and is_interrupt. Subagent hooks use
agent_id as the subagent identifier and preserve agent_type in metadata.
Run a small Claude Code prompt that starts a session and uses one simple tool. Then check that hook forwarding reaches the gateway:
The response should be valid Claude Code hook JSON. For most lifecycle events it is an allow/continue response.
End the Claude Code session and confirm that session-end closed the NeMo Relay agent scope and wrote Agent Trajectory Interchange Format (ATIF):
The gateway exports <session-id>.atif.json on session end. If no file appears,
confirm that SessionEnd hooks fire, plugins.toml enables the ATIF exporter,
and the gateway process can write to the configured directory.
Missing hooks usually means Claude Code did not load the local hook config or
the nemo-relay binary is not on PATH.
Missing LLM spans with present hook spans means Anthropic traffic is not routed
through the gateway. Verify ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL in the Claude Code process
environment and confirm that requests hit /v1/messages.
If LLM spans exist but attach to the session instead of a subagent, pass
x-nemo-relay-subagent-id on gateway requests or include shared
conversation_id, generation_id, or request_id values in both hook payloads
and provider requests.